Japanese media said China's small and medium-sized cities are suffering from "two children": hospitals and schools will soon be full.
reference message network compiling / Ma Xiaoyun
data map: The staff of the family planning department of Guan County of Hebei province publicize the "two child policy" for villagers in Guo village. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shen
Japan's "Fuji production business" published in April 17th, "China's small and medium cities are" two children "distress", "China's 2015 abolition of the one-child policy, China's small and medium-sized cities are struggling to cope with the" baby tide. " Some experts pointed out that obstetrics, pediatrics and kindergartens will soon be full, and some cities have been trapped in the dilemma of increasing the number of babies born.
vaccination needs to be reserved for several days
reported that in PI Du District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 500 thousand population, the hospital vaccination centers are crowded, for children to prevent the needle, parents need to make an appointment and wait a few days.
in a hospital in Ulanhot, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, due to insufficient number of stretchers, the hospital had to use a wooden stretcher to transfer the maternity. In order to alleviate the overcrowding situation of Obstetrics, Ulanhot has transformed a building into a maternity hospital, but the situation of doctors' shortage of hands can not be improved rapidly.
reported that Professor Sun Xiaomei of China Women's University pointed out this problem. In China, the call for further liberalization of childbearing policy is increasing. But Sun Xiaomei pointed out that from the present situation of small cities and towns, it is obviously too early to further liberalize the birth policy.
Sun Xiaomei said that population statisticians who call for the immediate revocation of the "two child policy" to further liberalize their childbearing policies and others need to go to small towns to see the situation in hospitals, and they may come to the conclusion only on the basis of the big cities, but not as they think. Since the
2012, China's labor force has been on the decline. With the increase of wages, the reduction of labor force threatens the competitiveness of the export sector. Because of the declining proportion of young people, economic vitality is also threatened. According to this situation, demographers called on the government to introduce incentives to encourage more students.
influenced by decades of one-child policy, the concept of child orientation has been deeply rooted in society. Due to the high cost of raising children in big cities, the birth rate has not been significantly improved. In October 2015, the "two child policy" was fully implemented in China. The government is expected to increase the new population by 4 million for the next 20 years, but the new population of last year was only about 17 million 860 thousand, an increase of about 1 million 310 thousand over the previous year.
Li Wei, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, said that unreasonable policies could not be carried out only because of insufficient resources, and it would be difficult to quickly solve the population problem even if the restrictions were immediately eliminated.
Li Wei served as mayor for 12 years in Jiangmen, Guangdong province. He saw with his own eyes how the factory faced difficulties in recruiting workers step by step. He said, without labor, how to develop the economy? It is necessary to take measures to improve the birth rate immediately.
it takes five years to solve the problem,
it is reported that many scholars believe that the "two child policy" is too slow to solve the problem of the aging of the country's population and the shrinking of the labor force. Sun Xiaomei's views are different from those of these scholars. Because small cities and towns have less living burden, there are more families to choose two children than big cities. But this has caused heavy burden to small and medium-sized cities, and medical and educational facilities have reached the limit. Sun Xiaomei was worried about it.
Sun Xiaomei studied the history of women's movement during the University and had more than 30 years of experience in the women's Federation, and she expected that the policy on the birth plan was completely cancelled.
she argues that before this, the most effective way to raise the birth rate is to further increase the number of hospitals, develop more obstetricians, provide subsidies to support care facilities, and reduce the tax burden on families of multiple children.