Qilu
"neck snails" "aro beads" "eaves" "eaves" Hold the bat "... When these Ji'nan dialects are spoken by a 85 year old Zhejiang accent, you may feel that you are not authentic. However, many of Shandong's local TV programs and literary works are not sure, can not remember, can not find Ji'nan dialect wording, have to find her. She is Qian Cengyi, a famous linguist and professor of Shandong University. In the year of
1997, the dictionary of Ji'nan dialect written by Qian Cengyi is a specimen of the old Ji'nan dialect. After a total of 1730 copies of the 2 copies, the dictionary, known as the "Ji'nan dialect research can not bypass the mountains," was finally out of print, the original unit price of 35.5 yuan, it has been fried to 466 yuan.
20 years apart, Qian Zeng is currently writing the Ji'nan dialect research, which is a supplement to and revision of the Ji'nan dialect dictionary, and it is also a rebirth in a certain sense.
old dictionary freshman 85 year old professor new "Ji'nan dialect research"
dictionary special attention to the screening of old city pronunciation and suburban pronunciation, after reading you can find that the current popular Ji'nan dialect voice and songs, its pronunciation and wording is not the old city usage.
professor Qian Cengyi is 85 years old, but still idle, she not only persists in reading and reading every day, but also does not work in the room. "In recent years, Mr. Qian thought that the study of Ji'nan dialect should have a more comprehensive book, so the idea of writing the Ji'nan dialect research was sprout." Qian Cengyi's close disciple, Zhang Yanfen, associate professor of Shandong University, said.
in the process of compiling new books, Qian Zeng Yi invited Ma Junfeng, "Ji'nan dialect pronunciant", to participate. From the end of 2013 to the beginning of 2014, a total of 7 Ji'nan citizens, including Ma Junfeng, were elected "Ji'nan dialect speakers" with their pure Ji'nan dialect. Their voices were permanently included in the Chinese language resource database Shandong library, a living fossil of the language. Qian Cengyi invited Ma Junfeng to provide Ji'nan dialect corpus for the study of Ji'nan dialect.
for several years, Ma Junfeng cherishes the importance of "Ji'nan dialect pronouncing people" and pays close attention to dialect programs broadcast by provincial and municipal TV stations. However, these programs do not satisfy her. "Most of these presenters are" pseudo dialects, "and I was worried when I saw them. She said.
in fact, as early as 1997, the Ji'nan dialect dictionary, written and published by Qian Cengyi, once took up the great responsibility of recording Ji'nan dialect. Starting from 1991, Qian Zengyi has been concentrating on the survey and compilation for more than 3 years. Nearly ten thousand words and phrases have been collected, and about 9000 dictionaries have been deleted after the deletion. From the content, it has been able to meet the needs of literature and art creation and radio and television program production. The omission and deficiency of the year will be corrected and complemented in the study of Ji'nan dialect. Zhang Yanfen talked about the original intention of teacher Qian Cengyi's research on Ji'nan dialect, and also expressed the idea of keeping pace with the times.
Ma Junfeng, for example, "my old Ji'nan serpent (SHA), what do you hear the hosts read?" I old Ji'nan said kicking one foot (JUE), but one woman said it was a kick (Jiao). Now a lot of Ji'nan children follow the name of the TV program, they say 'do you have to say'? The old Ji'nan in our inner city does not say 'Mody', and says' well ', it should be' there is a say '!' "
for this statement, Zhang Yanfen gave another explanation," according to the investigation of the money teacher, the Han Han Ji is generally speaking. South says "Yao", Hui people old Ji'nan says "well".
in fact, the Ji'nan dialect dictionary, which was published in 1997, has paid attention to this phenomenon and called it the "literary reading and white reading", "the new school pronunciation and the old school pronunciation". The book says, "the internal differences of Ji'nan's urban dialects are different from those of literal and white, new and old. Text reading is close to Beijing dialect, and the new school is close to Beijing dialect. Therefore, some literary pronunciation is also the new school's oral speech. For example, "guest" has (KE) and (KEI) two tones, the former is a literary pronunciation, and the new one is the voice of the new school, while the latter is the white pronunciation and the old style voice.
"Ji'nan Dialect Dictionary" has also paid special attention to discriminate the difference between the old city pronunciation and the suburb pronunciation. After reading, it can be found that the pronunciation and wording of some popular Ji'nan dialect dubbing and wording are not used in old urban areas. For example, Li Xiaoyao, a red artist in Ji'nan, was red with the Ji'nan version of "crayon new", but the "today" (today) in the dubbing (today), the dictionary specifically stated after the phrase "the old city is not generally said." "
" "Ji'nan Dialect Dictionary" is only a dictionary, focusing on the word itself, the comparative analysis is rarely done, and the study of phonetics and grammar is not sufficient. There should be a more comprehensive monograph. " Zhang Yanfen introduced it.