Anti campus bullying countries: Norway zero tolerance, Britain wants parents to sign education contracts.
origin: Beijing Youth Daily
campus bullying has been a hot topic in society recently, and campus bullying continues to enter the public field of vision . How to effectively prevent bullying and violence on campus and protect the physical and mental health of minors has become a topic of great concern.
at the just end of the two national meetings, the Minister of education, Chen Baosheng, stressed that to solve the problem of bullying on campus, we should first set up the rule of law thinking, use the rule of law, and do it according to law. On the afternoon of March 12th, a press conference was held at the news center of the five session of the twelve National People's Congress. Chen Baosheng answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the issues related to "educational reform and development". In response to the question of "campus bullying", Chen Baosheng said that the Ministry of education and the supreme law, the highest inspection, the Ministry of public security and other units have carried out comprehensive management for the campus bullying, and the situation has improved greatly in the two years, but it has not been fundamentally eliminated. He believed that we should establish a safety precaution mechanism and comprehensive management mechanism outside campus, and use social, parent and school forces to prevent joint efforts.
in fact, the bullying and events that exist on the campus for a long time have become a "dark sore" that is difficult to cure all over the world. All countries have explored and accumulated valuable experience in this field. Norway, one of the first countries to launch a campaign against Campus bullying, launched a "zero tolerance" program for campus bullying in 2002, which is also the most successful anti campus bullying program in the world. So, how to prevent bullying on campus? How to educate? And how to deal with it? How to punish?
[Japanese]
Japan's campus bullying is very serious, and the cases of primary and middle school students who suffer from the isolation of their peers are often seen. Such cases are reflected in all the films, such as everything about Lili, the confession, and the family game. Although Japan began to formulate state level campus bullying strategy as early as 1980s, it had little effect. The opportunity to directly promote the Anti Japanese bullying law in Japan is the suicide committed by middle school students in 2011.
"reminiscence life day"
2011, a male student in the city of Otsu, Japan, was bullied by three students of the same grade for a long time. He was asked to eat the body of a bee and was bound up into a cupboard, even forced to steal, and was forced to jump out of the window for "self killing practice". The boy was at last tortured. He chose to commit suicide. However, the school knew that it was bullying on campus, but the Education Committee of the city was hiding it. After the
case was exposed, the local police department conducted a compulsory investigation of the school. Mayor of Otsu established a "third party investigation committee" composed of relevant experts, retired judges and other professionals. The police obtained key evidence to prove that the school was aware of campus bullying but did not stop it. Finally, the Commission considered that bullying on campus was the direct cause of the student's suicide.
this event has caused great repercussions in the Japanese society. The society and the media recognize the defects of the educational system and seriously reflect on the urgency of preventing bullying on campus. People from all walks of life appeal to the government to formulate more effective measures and supervision mechanisms, to clarify the responsibilities of schools and parents, to prevent the relevant departments to prevarication and shelter. Conceal the truth and repeat the tragedy of student suicide.
since then, the local secondary school has set up 11 days of the month as "the day of the memory of life". By the way of the students' gathering, the middle school has a common understanding of life and strengthening the friendship and friend consciousness of each other, in order to prevent it. The Japanese government also asks the national primary and secondary schools to use a variety of educational practice to cultivate the students' rich sentiment and morality so that students can be grateful for their life and mutual understanding.
will prevent the problem of school bullying in the legal system of
2011. After the suicide incident of the middle school students in, the Japanese Congress passed the law on preventing bullying in June 2013. The law applies to primary, junior, high school and secondary schools. The law stipulates that schools must create an environment for young people to learn and carry out other activities, teach students not to bully others at home and abroad, and not be silent when they encounter bullying.
under the guidance of the bill, the Ministry of science and local governments of the Japanese Ministry of science and local governments have issued a plan to prevent bullying, which clearly defined the responsibilities of the state, local governments, schools and parents, and formed a set of measures to cope with the top-down and social linkage. For example, schools should actively assist parents and local residents to ensure good atmosphere around the school by strengthening cooperation with the community; if residents witness bullying happening outside the school, the school should be informed in time to facilitate the first time for the treatment of the school. For example, a school teacher should always pay attention to student dynamics. If there is a bullying, it is necessary to record the matter in the "student guide card" and share information among all the teachers. At the same time, the class teacher and the student communicate through the "notes of life records". If there is a place to be noticed, the note will also be shared by all the teachers. Enjoy, let all teachers pay attention to the situation, and contact the parents of the students if necessary, and work together to solve the problem.
24 hour free help hotline
2013, June, the Japanese Ministry of Sciences set up a national unified 24 hour free helpline "0120-78310" to ensure that parents and students can consult the campus bullying at any time and get help. In Japanese, the homophones of the five numbers of "78310" are similar to those of Japanese "trouble telling", which are easy to remember. If a student calls this phone to make a complaint, the relevant staff will connect the telephone to the local education committee advisory body, the advisory body records the complaint to carry on the investigation, and deals with the actual situation of the bullying. At the same time, the local education committee collaborated with the children's talk Institute, the police, the clinical psychiatrists and so on, started the rescue procedure, solved the bullying and avoided the tragedy.