Ji'nan: Tian Liang, hand, foot and mouth disease is more prevalent, and children should be well prepared for prevention.
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the author of the Qilu Evening News, Wang Yongmei, Wang Shanhao, Song Jia, Song Jia, and Wang Yongmei. Accumulate. According to the statistics of the city's CDC, the incidence of HFMD has increased by 30% since the beginning of May this year. It is understood that hand foot mouth disease virus is mainly EV71, which can lead to severe cases. Parents and nurseries should be vigilant.
22, at 10 a.m. on the morning of 10, at the infectious disease hospital hand foot mouth disease clinic, Penglai citizen Xu lady holds the 4 year old baby Xiao Ke to inquisition. "Doctor, the child has a herpes on the mouth, and on the bottom, do you see hand foot mouth disease?" Ms. Xu took off Xiao Ke's trousers.
Wang Chunjuan, deputy chief physician of the eight Department of infectious diseases hospital, confirmed that Xiao could be hand foot mouth disease. Mrs. Xu listened to her face with worries. She said that the day before yesterday, she found that there was herpes in her mouth. She thought the child was angry and gave him a lot of food to reduce the fire.
"doctor, if there is no timely treatment, will there be any danger?" said Ms Xu. Wang Chunjuan consoled that the baby had not developed symptoms of fever. First, take some medicine. It should be okay. Don't worry too much.
Wang Chunjuan told reporters that on the morning of 21, six or seven children with hand, foot and mouth disease came to see him. At the beginning of May last year, there were parents queuing up with children with hands, feet and mouth. This year, the number is less than that of last May. According to the statistics of the city center for Disease Control and prevention, the number of hand foot and mouth disease weeks in the city has risen by 30% since May, and the number of cases reported in May has accounted for 56% of all cases, up about 1.5 times more than in April, according to the data of the city's Center for Disease Control and prevention in May. According to Liu Jingyu, deputy director of the Department of infectious diseases and prevention and control of the center for disease prevention and control of the city, according to the center test room, the virus of hand foot and mouth disease is mainly EV71 type. It is easy to lead to severe cases. Parents and kindergartens should be vigilant and do a good job. Some kindergartens have been prone to the outbreak of disease in a short period of time. In May this year, the temperature was relatively cool and the incidence of hand, foot and mouth was lower than in the past 5-8 months in May. Wang Chunjuan, deputy chief physician of the eight division of infectious diseases hospital, said that the high incidence of HFMD is expected to be 5-8 months this year. "Hand foot and mouth disease is one of the common infectious diseases caused by intestinal virus," said Liu Jingyu, deputy director of the Department of disease prevention and control of the center for disease prevention and control of the city of
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in the ward of infectious disease hospital, two children suffered from hand foot mouth disease and had fever symptoms. "Because this is an infectious disease, according to the state regulations, only infectious disease hospital in Yantai can be admitted to hospital for the time being, other hospitals only have the right to confirm the diagnosis and have no right to receive treatment." A medical staff member of the infectious disease hospital said.
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no vaccine, prevention and control more important prevention of hand foot and mouth disease, parents, kindergartens joint efforts
parents should pay attention:
do not eat leftovers for children,
day hot to eat little ice stick / > according to Liu Jingyu, hand foot and mouth disease It is not a new infectious disease. Although there is no vaccine for the time being, it is not necessary for parents to talk about the disease. In life, we should do well in the prevention and treatment of "fifteen words", that is, washing hands, ventilation, drinking boiled water, eating cooked food and drying clothes.
"wash, cook and cook food thoroughly in summer." Liu Jingyu said, it is best not to eat leftover leftovers for children. Do not expose the food to the air for a long time. Keep the children's toys clean and correct their children's sucking of their fingers and other bad habits.
in addition, mothers who are lactating mothers should wash their nipples before breastfeeding. "Newborn toys should be sterilized and washed." Wang Chunjuan said parents should develop habits, observe the child's body temperature and mental state at the time of the morning, check whether there is rash or herpes in the hands, feet, mouth and hips, find abnormal early and get a doctor as early as possible.
Liu Jingyu reminding that during the epidemic of hand foot and mouth disease, it is not appropriate to bring children to public places where people gather and air circulation is poor, especially to avoid contact with other children with fever and rash, and to reduce the chance of being infected.
"even if the weather is hot, we should give children less ice lollies, not drinking raw water or eating raw food." Liu Jingyu added.
care should be prudent:
timely discovery of the early treatment of
the nursery institutions and primary school personnel density, daily contact, more close play, the outbreak of the outbreak, once the hand foot and mouth outbreak, if the treatment is not timely, prone to outbreaks Popular。
for this reason, the city health supervision requires kindergartens to do morning noon check and find children with fever and rash in time. "Once the baby is found to have symptoms, it is necessary to immediately notify the parents to take the baby." The staff of the health inspection office said they would check the relevant institutions periodically.
the staff reminding that if the child is not thoroughly cured, do not rush to the kindergarten, school, prevent infection to other children, the period of isolation for children to be found to a week after the symptoms disappear.
in peacetime, the kindergartens should sterilize all the toys and bedding of the baby, keep the classroom and dormitory and other places well ventilated, and instruct the children to develop the habit of correct hand washing. Communicate with parents and track the causes of absence and absence in good time, and make joint efforts of families and kindergartens to prevent hand foot mouth disease.
don't go to three misunderstandings when
1, acute stage taste
in the acute period of hand foot and mouth disease, parents need to prepare light and easy to digest, temperature suitable liquid food, do not taste too heavy, avoid food to the mouth and stomach of children with hand foot and mouth disease caused by irritation and injury, promote nutrition. Better absorption.
allows children with HFMD to eat less meals and maintain basic nutritional needs. In addition, children under the age of one should reduce the amount of complementary foods or suspend complementary foods during the period of illness, so as not to cause indigestion.
2, during the illness, eat too much
parents think that the baby's physical discomfort, should eat more fruits and vegetables, in order to digest the stomach, but this is not necessarily a good thing for the baby. If you only eat fruits and vegetables, you will reduce your baby's intake of protein nutrition, such as milk, eggs and other nutrients, resulting in the lack of high-quality protein in the baby.
3, eat cold food to relieve heat
baby food is not easy to heat food easily pathogenic. In summer, eating too much cold food is also a kind of injury to the child's stomach and intestines. At the same time, cold food also stimulates the digestive system of children with hand foot mouth disease, and is prone to diarrhea. (Song Jia)