Re: uncovers the unknown Chinese surrogate underground industry Kingdom
"Dai Ma is mostly from Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi and other places in rural areas, in fact, where there are people." Most surrogate mothers, like Chen Fang, earn money and go home to build or do business. "Once you have a life, you can't go home and do business, and you come out to do it again. You have two or three lives."
2016 December one day Chen Fang recipe: breakfast brewed a cup of corn flour, plus a cup of oatmeal, two bun; lunch carrot pork bone soup, pepper fish dry, stir fried cabbage; dinner cowpea fried pork slices, Fried Cauliflower, spread eggs. Eat a lot of other foods every day, milk powder, fruit, peanuts, nuts, red dates, and vitamin supplements, calcium tablets and other nutritional drugs. Chen Fang said frankly: This is much better than when I was pregnant. Liu Changqiu, executive director of the life law research center of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai Social Sciences Institute of Social Sciences, concluded that money is the biggest motive force for women to act as a pregnant woman. A US survey also showed that 90% of surrogacy admits that if they can pay their daily living expenses, they will not be pregnant for others. In the international market, the main force of commercial surrogacy is poor women in India. The same is the case in China. "A lot of people engaged in surrogate choose such a job, most of them are forced by life, and the income obtained by the birth of a child is often the most important thing they have to pay attention to." Liu Changqiu told China News Weekly.
2016 in June, Chen Fang re implanted an embryo in her womb, only half a year from the last production. This time, she has been very experienced, "professional" many, and even comforted the same transplant sisters. She had only one worry: whether the endometrium would fall off when she was transplanted, "if it falls off, it will be done in white."
in fact, the concept of endometrial detachment is not what Chen Fang understood. From a medical point of view, endometrial thickness will affect the womb's environment. Too thick or too thin may affect the success rate of embryo implantation. After embryo transfer, it may not be able to get into bed or fall off easily after implantation, resulting in miscarriage, rather than Chen Fang's understanding of the spot drop. However, no one explained the concept in detail with her. She could only get a little knowledge from the surgeon, the nurse and even the sisters, and try to understand it. After
embryo transfer was successful, waiting for Chen Fang was 75 days of progesterone injection. Progesterone is progesterone, a routine means of protecting fetus. Luteal dysfunction can lead to a decrease in pregnancy rate and an increase in miscarriage rate. As the last step of IVF operation, progesterone is used to help embryo implantation and fetal protection for about three months. Every day, there will be a nurse coming over to give Chen Fang a needle. Progesterone needles are a kind of oil, which is very slow and painful. And with the increase of the number of injections, the absorption of the skin slows and the injection becomes more and more painful. Many surrogate mothers will be swollen and sore and lump, and Chen Fang is no exception.
in the more than 20 square meter room, the surrogate mother's life is dominated. They need logistical personnel to arrange basic life. The surrogate agreement uses several "no" and "must" to control the action of the surrogate mother in a certain range. They have the right to call the family, but they must not tell anyone the detailed address of the place of residence, not to take anyone into the place of residence, and not to meet any person without the consent of the demand side.
prior to transplantation, the surrogate mother was asked to go out for more than 4 hours a day. Before 21, the mother must go back to his residence and go to bed before 23. Don't go out for a walk or production check. You must go to bed before 22. If it is violated, the corresponding punishment should be accepted.
surrogate mothers also need to cooperate with their clients in prenatal education, such as listening to music, exercising and reading. Some customers will rent a house by surrogate mother, and stay with them until they are ready for delivery. One of the intermediaries met one thing. Once, a surrogate mother called her, "take me back, I'm exhausted." After communication, I know that the client asks the surrogate mother to get up every morning to read English, to write at noon and to write at noon.
sometimes the pregnancy reaction is serious, and Chen Fang will lose his appetite. The nanny gave her crucian carp soup, and the thick white crucian soup came to her, but she could not drink it any more. "But we must drink it if we can't drink it. It's not good for the fetus to grow without nutrition. If we do this, we want to ensure success."
in Lv Jinfeng's agreement, if the birth check finds that the fetus is less than the normal range, it will deduct a lot of commission. "After the discovery is small, during the birth inspection process (many months apart), the fetus was found to be small, and a surrogacy Commission of 5000 yuan was found every time. Party A guarantees that the newborn baby should not be lighter than 2700 grams. For each less than 50 grams, Party A's surrogacy Commission is reduced by 2000 yuan.
several production tests, Chen Fang has some iron deficiency anemia, the doctor has prescribed blood enriching drugs for her. According to WHO (WHO) data, more than 50% of pregnant women will suffer from physiological anemia, the most common one is iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia not only endangers the health of pregnant women, but also leads to stillbirth, premature delivery, low birth weight infants and neonatal nutritional anemia.
in fact, fertility itself is a risky behavior. Medical research shows that pregnant women in pregnancy and production may face 10 risks, such as pregnancy combined with heart disease, amniotic fluid embolism, rupture of uterus, bleeding, infection and so on. In addition to the above risks, surrogate mothers are also exposed to more risks and injuries such as drug damage, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and so on.
in Texas, Texas, because a surrogate mother must bear a lot of risk in the process of surrogacy, the state law requires a physician to inform the contract parties (including the surrogate mother and client) the success rate of the artificial reproduction before signing the contract; the risk of the implantation of the embryo and the multiple pregnancy; the nature of the related procedures. And costs; the risk of taking oviposit, ovulation and implantation or embryo in artificial reproduction for health, and the psychological effects of surrogate. All these can help the parties to think deeply about the contract. If one side regrets, the court must force the two sides to abide by the contract.
in China, all the safeguards of surrogacy are tied to an agreement with insufficient legitimacy. Of course, some of the possible consequences of the agreement are also stipulated. For example, Party A has an accidental abortion between 3 months to 5 months of pregnancy or an abortion by a large three a hospital. For reasons of demand, Party A's physical injury treatment costs are borne by the demand side, and a total of 15% general surrogate Commission plus 5 will be paid. 000 yuan compensation; if Party A dies within the period of the agreement and is identified by the public security department as the responsibility of the demand side, the demand party shall compensate Party A's family for 100 thousand yuan in addition to the legal liability that should be taken. "Demand side" is Lv Jinfeng's company, and Party A is surrogate mother. "Sometimes we have to pay more for our families, and there is no way out." Lv Jinfeng said.
2007 after the rapid development of private surrogacy industry in China, this caused the attention of government departments and began to crack down. Lv Jinfeng did not escape. "Three generations of mothers were dragged out of compulsory abortions, two twins, one single child, and lost millions of dollars."
this year's Spring Festival just passed, and the discussion on Legalization of surrogacy has become a hot topic in China. Over the years, Lv Jinfeng has been particularly concerned about the dynamics of surrogacy legislation. All the public discussions on this issue have made the whole surrogacy industry very nervous. At the end of the year of
2015, when the voting on the population and family planning law was amended, Lv Jinfeng could hardly sit on the table. The draft was intended to include the "surrogate clause" in the population and family planning law and in the thirty-fifth article: "Prohibition of the sale of sperm, eggs, fertilized eggs and embryos, and the prohibition of any form of surrogate." The National Health Planning Commission hopes that the surrogacy will rise to the level of law by doing so. This is regarded as a sign of comprehensive management of surrogacy at the national level. "If the prohibition of surrogacy is written into the law of population and family planning, it means that subsurface surrogate will no longer be a gray zone, but an illegal act and a legal basis." Lv Jinfeng paid close attention to it. On the last day, the voting clause removed the clause "Prohibition of surrogacy".
in Lv Jinfeng's view, "from the current situation at home (including infertility status), the state certainly will not have a big blow, now (supervision) is the vacuum period, is acquiescence." When it comes to this, he has a lot of panic. Once the surrogate is legalized, there will be a lot of capital inflow into the industry, and the medical institutions themselves are going to do business.
facing the current situation, Lv Jinfeng urgently needs to consolidate his status as a surrogate kingdom. A few years ago, he had the idea of building a medical base. But then he encountered a liar and lost a lot of money, and this matter was shelved. From the beginning of 2016, he frequently ran between Beijing and Shanghai, and planned and built a new base. Now, every client is invited to visit the base before signing the contract. Lv Jinfeng builds confidence in his customers through this way.
"at present, I can basically ignore other competitors. Just like thousands of mobile phone manufacturers, but big profits are not taken away by apple? " Lv Jinfeng had his ambition. He imagined that after the legalization of surrogacy, "renting a building is called the AA69 building".
"you see, our sofas are all private, and I like tall buildings." In the office of one of his bases, Lv Jinfeng was stuck in the sofa, with his legs high and his hands wantonly on the armrest of the sofa, as if the ruler of the underground kingdom.