11 days, Ji'nan will start a whole city to carry out a measles and polio vaccine strengthening immunization activities; on the 9 day, parents will close their own. The problem of vaccine inoculation in heart was exchanged with Zhang Xuehua, director of the Institute for immunization and prevention of Ji'nan CDC through the provincial health department and the "air consulting room" jointly organized by the newspaper.
newspaper reporter Yin Baolong
authority to explain the safety of the vaccine
the safety of the vaccine is very good, the rumors are not trusted
9 days later, the air consulting room hotline has just opened, a citizen called: "online circulation concentrated vaccine is chronic poison, I am a little worried, the family can give a specific solution." "Release?"
"vaccines are safe, of course. How can such rumors be credible?!" Zhang Xuehua, director of the immunization Institute of Ji'nan CDC, said that all the measles vaccines used in from September 11th to 20th will be made in China. All the vaccines are qualified by the Chinese biologics test, and their safety is good.
experts say vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent measles. There are many genotypes of measles virus, but there is only one serotype. Like other countries in the world, all the measles vaccine strains used in China are the live attenuated vaccine made from the A genotypic measles virus. The serum antibody produced after vaccination can protect the infection of various genotypes.
a large number of research data show that multiple inoculation of measles vaccine does not have a negative impact on the health of children, does not increase the probability of adverse reactions, and does not increase the severity of adverse reactions. At the same time, the experts also pointed out that the immune success rate of any vaccine was not 100%, depending on the individual difference and the age of the inoculation, but the incidence of the adverse reaction of measles vaccine was within the range of the expected rate published by the WHO, because the general public could be assured of inoculation.
centralized vaccination can quickly establish the crowd's immune support
"why should the measles vaccine be inoculated centrally?" What's the background? " In the air consulting room's hotline, some parents raised this question.
the expert patiently explained that in the past there had been a common saying that "children have gone out of rash and pox only to solve the buckle of Yama". The "pox" of the day flower, "rash" refers to measles. At present, the smallpox has been eliminated in our country. Since 2005, measles has been increased by measles and the incidence of measles in the country. Environmental impact, the incidence of the incidence has also rebounded. The West Pacific region of the WHO has established the goal of eliminating measles by 2012. China has made a commitment to it. By 2012, the incidence of measles is less than 1/100 million.
in a short period of time, the national unified measles vaccine strengthening immunization activities is conducive to rapid establishment of measles immunization barriers in the country.
at the same time, experts further explained that the main purpose of the intensive immunization is to improve immunity in a short period of time, to form an immune barrier and to effectively block the spread of the measles virus, on the other hand, for children who have not been vaccinated previously, or for other reasons such as individual differences. Unsuccessful children provide an opportunity to replant, so that children can have effective immunity.
[b] expert opinion: repeated vaccination does not affect the health of [/b]
many children have been vaccinated against measles. In the face of the impact of repeated vaccination on the body, experts seriously answer: "repeated vaccination does not affect health!"
it is introduced that at present, our country stipulates that the initial age of measles vaccine is 8 month old, 1.5 to 2 years old, and 1 times when it is 2 years old, while Shandong is also required to strengthen the immunization once again at the age of 6.
experts explain that individuals can be effectively protected after measles vaccination. However, there was no case of antibody production after vaccination, and some of them might be infected with measles epidemics around them.
enhanced immunity provides an opportunity for replanting for a variety of reasons that cause unsuccessful immunization, especially for people who have not known or completed 2 doses of immunization. Therefore, in addition to those with contraindications, other target groups should be vaccinated against measles during intensive immunization.
experts also stressed that studies both at home and abroad have shown that multiple measles vaccines do not increase the probability of adverse reactions; and the vaccination of measles is both the protection of individuals and the protection of the population. Only when the immunity level of the population reaches a certain level can it block the transmission of measles virus and eliminate the harm of measles.
in the air consulting room hotline, parents also asked: do children who have had measles need to be vaccinated again? Experts say if measles is diagnosed in laboratory, there is no need to vaccinated again. But in many cases, the diagnosis of measles is a doctor's clinical diagnosis, without a strict laboratory test, or other fever rash diseases as measles. Therefore, in view of this enhanced immunization, it is suggested that a measles vaccine should be inoculated again.
[b] experts warned that the adverse reaction after the vaccination did not need to panic [/b]
Zhang Xuehua, director of the Institute of immunization at the Ji'nan CDC, said the overwhelming majority of healthy people did not produce adverse reactions, but the vaccine was a different body after all, and there were a few individual differences. There may be an adverse reaction. At the same time, CDC experts remind parents that when children are vaccinated, they should leave observation for 30 minutes at the vaccination site.
according to the introduction, common adverse reactions, rare adverse reactions and rare adverse reactions may occur after the injection of measles vaccine. The common adverse reaction is that within 24 hours after vaccination, pain and pain can occur at the injection site, and in most cases it disappears within 2 days to 3 days, and a sexual fever may occur within 1 to 2 weeks after vaccination, most of which are mild fever reaction, and generally continue to be relieved from 1 days to 2 days after inoculation; inoculation. Within 6 days to 12 days after the vaccine, a small number of children may develop a transient rash, usually no longer than 2 days.
rare adverse reactions are mainly severe fever reactions. Extremely rare adverse reactions include anaphylactic rash, which usually occurs within 72 hours after vaccination; anaphylactic shock occurs within 1 hours after general injection, including Henoch Schonlein purpura and thrombocytopenia purpura. And there are some first aid drugs in the vaccination clinic.
experts remind that if the measles vaccine is vaccinated, if the child has a fever of 37.1 degrees Celsius to 37.5 degrees Celsius, it should be strengthened to observe, take a proper rest, drink more water and prevent secondary diseases. When the fever exceeds 37.5 degrees Celsius, or below 37.5 degrees Celsius, it should be accompanied by other general symptoms and abnormal crying and so on. Hospital diagnosis and treatment; for the red and swelling diameter less than 1.5 cm local response, generally without any treatment; for the red and swelling diameter of 1.5 cm to 3 cm local response, use a clean towel hot compress, several times a day, each time 10 to 15 minutes; for red and swelling diameter more than 3 cm local reaction, should be in time to the hospital for medical treatment.
at the same time, experts are particularly reminded that some allergic reactions are not necessarily caused by vaccines. Parents may be able to consult the outpatient medical staff at the site without having to worry too much.
[b] does not charge any cost [/b]
this year. During from September 11th to 20th, parents can bring their children to the vaccination clinic.
experts particularly remind that this intensive immunization has no charge for children's parents, and vaccines, syringes and injection costs are both financially burdened by the state and local authorities. If parents encounter vaccination points, they can complain to the health department.
at the same time, in order to ensure the effect of inoculation, our province also made the corresponding specific provisions: during the period of immunization, we should stop inoculating any other vaccine, and then reseed other vaccines in accordance with the relevant requirements after the strengthening of the immune system. Second kinds of vaccines containing measles are used to replace the measles vaccine; when the polio vaccine is taken, the vaccine should be delivered to the mouth, to be taken to the stomach, and to fill it up again, and the vaccine is strictly forbidden to be taken back to the parents or others, and the warm water is forbidden.
[b] hotline extracts [/b]
Reader: my grandson had a measles vaccine in July 9th and a hepatitis A inactivated vaccine in September 3rd. At that time, the time when the measles vaccine was given in the vaccination clinic was in September 16th. Is the interval between the two intervals too short?
expert: not short. Because the interval between two needles measles vaccine has exceeded one month, the live attenuated vaccine needs to be separated for one month. In September 3rd, the inactivated vaccine was used. The measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine. There is no need for interval between the two vaccines.
readers: my child had febrile convulsions at the age of 4, and now he is 6 years old. He is prone to fever. Can he have measles vaccine?
expert: this should be analyzed specifically. A fever may occur after a measles vaccine, but the probability is not high; you can go to the vaccination clinic for a specific consultation.
readers: my child is over 5 years old. Recently I have some cough. Can I have measles vaccine?
expert: if you don't have a cold fever, you can call it. At the same time, I suggest you play in the later period from 11 to 20.
Reader: my child is 3 years old. At the beginning of the year, the myocardium enzyme was found to be on the high side. It was normal in June. Later, the medicine used to improve the immunity was stopped. Does this situation conflict with a vaccine?
expert: this situation can be hit. But before vaccination, we should speak clearly to the medical staff who have been vaccinated.