origin: Shun Ji'nan community
Ji'nan has a long history. It is the birthplace of the prehistoric culture "Long Shanwen", the remains of the Neolithic Age in the region The site of the city on the cliff, with the pre Qin the Great Wall of the Qi the Great Wall, is known as the "first famous plastic in the sea" the Song Dynasty Song Dynasty color sculpture Rohan, the Sui Dynasty Great Buddha (located in the city of Great Buddha village, chiseled mountain, built in the Sui Dynasty, the first Great Buddha in Shandong). The first Chinese poetry collection, the Book of Songs, contains the satirical poem "Da Dong" by Tan Ren. It is the earliest extant literature about Ji'nan. In December 1986, it was promulgated by the State Council as a famous historical and cultural city.
Shun (about twenty-second Century BC) once "fishing in Lei Ze, Gong Yu Shan". The calendar mountain is Qianfo Hill in the south of the Ji'nan calendar. So the city also scattered all kinds of place names named Shun, such as "Shun well", "Shun Geng road", "Shun Hua Road", "Shun Geng Shan" and so on. In the Shang Dynasty who entered the slave society, the social productive forces were highly developed. In the area of Cheng Zi cliff, Tan Guo was established. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the word "Lu" in the oracle inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the oracle bone in the end of the Shang Dynasty, that represents the Baotu Spring of today, thus have a written
in the spring of Ji'nan. The recorded history dates back to 3552 years ago (that is, 1542 BC).
after the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Ji'nan region belongs to the Qi state. At this time, Tan Guoreng continued to exist. In the first collection of poems of China, "the Book of Songs", a satirical poem "Da Dong" by a doctor from Tan state is the earliest extant literature on Ji'nan.
during the period of the spring and autumn and Warring States period, great changes have taken place in the society, and the slave society began to transition to the feudal society. Ji'nan belongs to Qi State, and Ji'nan is the city of Qi. Subsequently, Qi changed the city of Ji'nan into a calendar. At that time, the famous battle of Qi Jin took place in the southern part of Ma'anshan. After the unification of the world, Qin Shihuang established the system of prefectures and counties. The present city of Ji'nan belongs to Jinbei County, which is called the next city. More than 2100 years ago, the Han Dynasty was renamed Ji'nan (Shiji). Because it is located in the ancient four, one of the "water" (the old road for the current the Yellow River) according to the South name. The establishment of Ji'nan county is the beginning of the emergence of "Ji'nan". Ji'nan county is located in Dongping Mausoleum (now Pingling City, Zhangqiu). Sixteen years (164 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty (164 BC) was located in Ji'nan County, the jurisdiction of the territory of Shandong province of Ji'nan, the Central District, Tianqiao District, Huaiyin District, almanac District, Changqing District, Zhangqiu, Jiyang and Zouping County of Binzhou. Jing Di three years (155 BC), King Liu Biguang of Ji'nan was accused of rebellion and the state was divided into counties. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yongjia was transferred to Licheng county (now Ji'nan city). The Eastern Han Dynasty was the state of Ji'nan. When Ling emperor, Cao Cao was the Ji'nan phase, and the achievements were quite good. During the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Ji'nan was mostly in chaos. In the period of Jin Yongjia (307~312 years), the rule of Ji'nan county was moved from Dongping mausoleum to Licheng. Since then, Licheng has become the political center of Ji'nan. In the nine years (432 AD) of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Jia was relocated in Ji'nan county to Jizhou, and in the first year of Emperor Huang Xing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (467 years).
in the Sui Dynasty, the emperor abandoned the county for three years, and changed to Ji'nan County for Qi State, including 10 counties such as Licheng. The big industry restores Qi county at the beginning of the year. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Qi county was changed to Qi state. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 years), the government was evacuated, and Zhenguan was placed in the governor's house for seven years. During the Tianbao years, it was renamed Linzi county and Ji'nan county. In the first year of Qian Yuan (758 years), it was restored to Qi state. In the three years from the Song Dynasty to the Taoism (AD 997), it was divided into 15 parts in China, and Ji'nan belonged to Jingdong road. Emblem and song Zheng and six years (AD 1116), Qi Zhou was promoted to Ji'nan Prefecture, jurisdiction of the city, Yucheng, Zhangqiu, Changqing, Linyi, the 5 County, the city, the beginning of the government. Known as the "country of literature" (Ji'nan two ANN) and "fertile land", it is one of the areas with the highest tax rates in China.
gold is still located in Ji'nan Prefecture, belonging to 7 counties of Shandong East Road, including Licheng, Linyi, Qihe, Zhangqiu, Yucheng, Changqing and Jiyang. At this time, the Xiaoqing River was drilled in the north of the city, which led directly to the sea, making Ji'nan an important salt transportation hub, and had a significant impact on the development of the local economy.
yuan was first changed into Jinan Road, which belongs to the "abdomen" area of the Yuan Dynasty. It is directly under the central Book province. It led the city, Zhangqiu, Zou Ping, Jinyang 4 counties and Di, bin 2 states, di state Zhi Nu times (Himin county), 4 counties under the jurisdiction of the county, Shang River, Yangxin and Wudi. 3 counties.
Jin Yuan, Ji'nan is still the source of cultural prosperity. Yuan Haowen, a literary writer, wrote the words of "praise and admire the good scenery of Ji'nan," and "often do the Jinan people".
in the early Ming Dynasty was still in Jinan mansion, which belonged to the Ministry of government of Shandong Province. In nine years (1376), Hongwu was transferred from Qingzhou to Jinan, which was the capital of Shandong Province.
Qing still set up Ji'nan Prefecture, Yong Zheng two years (1724) from Ji'nan prefecture to Tai'an, Wuding, Binzhou, 3 states to Zhili Prefecture, Xintai, Laiwu, Changqing, Yangxin, Haifeng, Leling, Shanghe, Lijin, Zhanhua, Pu Tai 10 counties belong to 3 states. During the Guangxu period, the Ji'nan government still has the jurisdiction of 15 counties and Dezhou, including the calendar City, Zhangqiu, Zouping, Zichuan, Changshan, Xincheng, Qihe, Qidong, Jiyang, Yucheng, Linyi, Changqing, Lingxian County, De Ping, plain, and the plain. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ji'nan has been the seat of Shandong.
after the Opium War in 1840, China became a semi colonial and semi feudal society, and the imperialist powers poured into China, slaughtered and plundered, and Ji'nan was not spared. In 1904, Ji'nan opened its commercial port.
the urban area has expanded, and all sectors of industry and Commerce have made considerable progress. At the end of 1911, the the Yellow River bridge of Tianjin ferry opened to traffic and Ji'nan became the hub of North South transportation.
after the founding of the Republic of China, the government changed its way to Ji'nan, which was originally called DaiBei Road, and was renamed Ji'nan road in 1914. In the spring of 1921, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming established communism groups in Ji'nan and became one of the earliest Communist organizations in China.
in 1938, after the Japanese army occupied Ji'nan, it was divided into 11 areas, which was called the East District of the city, the West District in the city, the East District outside the city, the West District of the city, the East District of the commercial port, the Western District of the commercial port, the middle area of the commercial port, the Dongxiang District, the south rural area, the Xixiang district and the north rural area. After Japan surrendered in 1945, it was still 11 districts, with a total area of 177.62 square kilometers. In June 1945, He Siyuan secretly entered Lu and returned to Ji'nan in September 1st. After he returned to Ji'nan, he first moved the Kuomintang government of Shandong province back to Ji'nan in Fuyang, and received the Japanese puppet regime under the control of the Kuomintang. In September 27, 1948, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Ji'nan and set up a special city in Ji'nan.
changed to Ji'nan in May 1949. There are 11 areas under the jurisdiction of the first to eleventh. In 1950, it was changed into 6 urban areas and 5 suburban areas. In April 17, 1951, the township directly under the jurisdiction was revoked, and six districts in the suburbs were established. In 1954, the merger was adjusted to the 5 districts of the city and the suburbs. After the establishment of
People's Republic of China, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people's Congress of Shandong Province, the people's Government of Shandong Province, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Political Consultative Conference, the Ji'nan military region and the military region of Shandong Province, and the Ji'nan branch of the people's Bank of China were stationed in Ji'nan. Ji'nan continued to maintain the politics and economy of Shandong province. Central position. In 1991, we set up a state-level high-tech Industrial Development Zone in Ji'nan.
in February 1994, Ji'nan was identified as a sub provincial city.