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Event Review: Fudan Post 80 related survey results
recently, Fudan University Social Science Data Research Center issued the post - 80 - related first round of the survey results. The research tries to show the real world of the post-80s generation from the perspectives of education, employment, marriage and childbearing. Here are some interesting points.
1 and 30 year old women set off to grab marriage and rush to tide: high educated people prefer to have two children,
30, and become a threshold for women's marriage and childbirth. Data show that at the age of 30, women set off to rush to marry and to tide over the tide. The proportion of married women aged 29 is 64.2%, to 30 years old, this proportion soared to 75.9%. Similarly, the proportion of births has soared to 65.8% from 29 to 51.6%. For men, the turning point is at 31, a year later than women.
an interesting phenomenon is that women who have a bachelor's degree and above are significantly lower than women who have not received college education before the age of 30. After the
two child policy came into being, the parents' willingness to give birth was not strong after the 1980s. 40% think only one good, 56% think two children the most ideal. The average fertility desire is only 1.59, far below the level of the United States and Japan. However, unlike traditional ideas, people with high educational background will have higher two children.
2, super 40% after 80 after marriage cohabitation: the happiest
survey showed that 43% of married 80 married in pre marital cohabitation, of which nearly 70% of the people began to live together in a year of love. The survey also showed that 60% of the cohabitation were engaged and 34.5% had a definite marriage plan. For these people, cohabitation is a rational trial marriage. The survey data also gave strong support. The longer the cohabitation time before marriage, the higher the marital satisfaction. Among them, one and a half years and more cohabitation before marriage, the partner's marriage satisfaction of nearly 4.6 points (full score 5 points).
survey showed that the educational level of both partners and parents' parents account were basically "right". 70% the age difference between married couples is less than three years old. However, it is interesting to note that the saying that "female junior college holds a golden brick" may have become a reality. Men have the highest satisfaction with their partners when they are 3 or 4 years younger than women. Men have the lowest satisfaction with their partners when they are 7 years older than women.
extended reading: what kind of living condition do you not know after 80
We can see one or two from the media reports.
1, data: the main body of divorce
Nanjing civil affairs and judicial department data, since 2010, more than 100 thousand couples have chosen to break up. Among them, 25-34 years old, that is, the so-called 80 to three to 40% of the total, has become the "protagonist" of divorce. Only children lack the ability to communicate with people, but they have insight, personality, and pressure, which can lead to a lot of life trifles that can cause a fragile marriage to go on the rocks.
"after 80's divorce is not strange, now the main body of marriage is after 80 and after 90, their divorce rate is high in addition to the interference of various economic or policy factors, a large part of the strong personality of the only child." According to the experts on social problems, different from the post 60 and 70 post, the post-80s young people have more obstacles to communicate with others, and need support from relevant social institutions and training for the building of marital and family capacity.
2, perspective: marriage by the stolen household registration of
"the happy life of the golden wolf" on the opening, Li Xiaolu played the heroine of rice millet to steal household registration, and then to the Civil Affairs Bureau and actor Jin Liang private subscription for life. Since Yang Xiaoyun and South pioneered this childish behavior in the "ancestor" of Hukou book, the "post-80s" marriage in the family plays preferred to steal account books. Especially in the last two years, this section has appeared in a number of TV dramas. Li Weiru and Zhou Zhou, who had just finished the "mother-in-law" and Zhou Zhou, had been helping to get married in the last few years. Back, there are Deng Jiaqi and Bai Xiaoou in "puberty into menopause", Luojia and Chen Dake in mother in law, and Tong Jia Qian and Liu Yiyang in the age of naked marriage.
3, pressure: 30 years of marriage costs
a couple of ordinary couple had suntan the new marriage bill on the Internet, including: Men's spending projects tobacco and wine, hotel wedding banquet, diamond ring, wedding wedding car, new house decoration and honeymoon miscellaneous fees, and so on; women's expenditure included household appliances and clothes. Ornaments, cars and so on more than 16.3 million yuan. The total cost of the two sides was 430400 yuan. The bill does not include the current house as a hard indicator of marriage.
netizens calculated that the cost of Chinese marriage increased by 4000 times in 30 years, and the wedding bill rose from 500 yuan at the low end to 2 million yuan at the high end. In addition, although the "big head" of many couples in the "post - 1980s" wedding spending "big head" is the parents, but the couple's new marriage is not easy, often still have a lot of debt.
4, the status quo: 3 to remain unaccompanied
in the first year of the 1980s, did the first 80 generation stand up? What are their living conditions? According to a survey, compared with the post 70, when 80 years old entered the age of 30, the work was not stable enough, and was under the pressure of huge housing and other loans, and 30% of them were single. Growing up in a changing society, they bear more pressure from both reality and psychology. In the age of
2011, the most senior people in the post-1980s group have reached the threshold of 30 years old. In Henan, the "70 after and after 80's 30 years of survival" was investigated. The results showed that among the 80s group that first entered the "30" threshold, three adults were still single, four adults had no room, seven adults had no cars, six adults were afraid of family responsibility, and the state of survival was not ideal.