Ji'nan city to carry out community fire propaganda action
Author: Zhang Liang source: the Ji'nan daily
Ji'nan fire department and Street Office jointly carry out a community fire campaign for a week for the community residents to win the fire "psychological warfare". On the evening of 15, a fire expert said in an interview with reporters that the fire caused mass casualties, mostly caused by psychological mistakes.
11 days 20 o'clock, the city fire department personnel came to the 67 year old Liu Zhaolin old man's home in the East warehouse area of Lixia District. The old man lives on the six floor. Although he is familiar with the common sense of fire escape, he is very strange about the relevant psychological errors.
fire experts say that the fire happens suddenly, even if the danger of the fact is very small, it can also lead to excessive fear and confusion. Once the psychological strained people converge into the group, there will be greater fear and confusion. If there is no dependent person in the escape population, it will fall into the surrounding atmosphere, more likely to listen to rumors or to be induced by wrong information, causing more serious disasters than the fire itself. "People like to look for light. This normal psychology must be avoided in the event of fire." Experts say that a fire requires "reverse psychology". People live in bright surroundings most of the time except for bedtime in their daily lives. They feel uneasy about darkness. Therefore, when the sudden smoke shielded the sight, or fell into the dark in the light, people tend to run away in the direction of light, which is so easy to get into danger.
the reporter learned that many residents accepted the investigation that they would choose to escape with the crowd instead of choosing their escape direction by their own calmness. A small number of people say that even if they intend to choose how to escape and worry that they can not cope with the crowd, they will eventually gain the upper hand.
experts say that as a result of smoke and fire irritation causes the escape of the escapees and the physical discomfort, it is not only easy to delay the time of evacuation, but also give up the right choice. At the scene of the fire, there is no absolute safety zone, and sometimes as long as it is brave to cross a wall of fire, it can escape successfully, but most people can not escape in the fire field to escape the danger in front of the fire.
experts have warned that the fire should not run around and collide with each other, to determine the correct escape method and direction, so as to escape the fire quickly.