Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant has been brilliant, but now it is forgotten.
the Ji'nan Times reporter Liu Youjie internship Ni Si Mei
the east of Wang Sha Ren town on industrial North Road, quietly lying in a nearly thousand acres. Factories, tall chimneys, long rails, and huge factories tell the glory of the year. The products here have been the focus of the domestic fertilizer market. The ragged windows, mottled exterior walls and rusty equipment imply the depression and desolation in the weedy factory area.
the Ji'nan fertilizer plant built in 1958 is the first nitrogenous fertilizer production enterprise in the province, and the product occupied most of the market in the south. In recent years, due to the system, mechanism, market and other reasons, the enterprise has been in a comprehensive shutdown, and then through the restructuring of the Ji'nan Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Ltd., to become a subsidiary of the Tai'an Shandong Shanda technology group. At present, the company mainly produces and sells nitric acid, but because of the market environment, development is difficult.
the misuse of investment caused
a reporter to interview a number of former employees of the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant. All of them blamed the failure of the investment of the three phase of nitric acid equipment. According to a person familiar with the matter, in 2003, Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant decided to launch the third stage nitric acid plant in order to increase production and reduce costs. The factory has introduced a second-hand nitric acid plant from the United States, worth over 120 million yuan. The problem of
follows. Because the factory has been using the production equipment of last century, the technical requirements of equipment are low, and manual operation accounts for more than half. The three stage of nitric acid equipment is fully automatic control, and second-hand equipment, there are many problems. Factory technicians have not been able to put them into production after months of hard work, and even factories have invited experts. Over time, the value of hundreds of millions of dollars of chemical equipment had to be shelved in the factory area, can not be used.
Technical old storage, he also participated in the three phase of nitric acid installation and debugging, the first phase of the two phase of the old equipment is semi-automatic production, very good operation, but the three is controlled by the computer, technical workers can not operate, the experts from the research institute also do not work.
look at the equipment idle day by day, we can only worry about it, and some people doubt that the three phase of nitric acid is too hasty. It is known that this device is a knockout device in the United States, which has been idle for many years in the United States and has no record of continuous production. In addition to
, many workers believe that a series of investment failures in factories have aggravated the decline of enterprises. Because of the changing circumstances, journalists are unable to verify whether a number of investments are true. For example, before and after 2003, Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant bought Laiwu chemical fertilizer plant (later renamed Laiwu East Hao Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the total investment amounted to nearly 100 million yuan in a few years.
in 2007, Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant leased the production of lifepulse thermal power plant to Shandong Daqiang Industrial Co., Ltd. for a period of 30 years, but the heat and power system after the lease could not guarantee the normal production and operation, resulting in the long-term idle of the enterprise leading product nitric acid plant.
brilliance is no longer fading away from the
25 days at 14:00. The reporter came to the east gate of the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant. Now the factory has already failed, and can not compare with that year. At that time, some employees of Jinan Iron and steel group tried every means to mobilize here. The factory worker Lao Wang told the reporter. Lao Wang entered the factory in 1976, from more than ten yuan into the factory, to six hundred or seven hundred yuan later, the salary increased every year. At that time, the six hundred or seven hundred yuan was equivalent to six thousand or seven thousand yuan, and the welfare was also good. The old king said.
at present, he is not retired at the age of more than 50. He has done odd jobs in the factory, earning only 1000 yuan a month for his wages. How much fertilizer was sold in that year? The factories were producing day and night, and the carts lined up to pull out the goods. Lao Wang recalled that the factory had a maximum of nearly 4000 people, and the night factory area was like daylight. Until around 2005, the factory could be maintained.
then, wages and bonuses are decreasing every month. Because we know that products are not sold well and the cost increases year by year, we have no complaints. It was not until March 21, 2008 that the factory shut down completely, and many of the old workers who had worked for decades had left their familiar jobs.
now, Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant seems to be gradually forgotten, and the glory of that year is hard to find. It was the first medium-sized nitrogenous fertilizer enterprise built in Shandong province. In 1988, it was named the provincial advanced enterprise by the provincial government.
since 1977, the production of the plant has increased year by year, producing 50 thousand and 700 tons of synthetic ammonia in that year, and turning losses into profits. The next year, the output of synthetic ammonia reached 63 thousand and 900 tons, an increase of nearly 60% compared with 40 thousand tons in 1976, resulting in a loss of 3 million 490 thousand yuan from 1976 and a profit of 2 million 220 thousand yuan. Since 1979, the production and operation of the plant has been on the track of steady development.
in 1988, the original value of the fixed assets of the plant reached 150 million yuan and the net value was 116 million yuan. 3399 employees, including 469 professional and technical personnel, are the main force of Ji'nan's real enterprises and contribute greatly to the local economic development.
a lot of employees choose to leave business in the afternoon of
25 afternoon, the wind low temperature, in the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant dormitory in the District, everywhere can be seen in groups of elderly in chess, mahjong. Dozens of residential buildings are of different ages. In 80s and 90s, many of them came in and out, and the latest residential buildings were built 10 years ago. The dust in the dormitory area is flying, the rubbish is everywhere, and there is a lack of management. The vacant lot between
building has been developed into a small vegetable garden by many people. Lao Li is hoeing a vacant ground beneath his own house and intends to grow some vegetables for summer. He has no alternative for the dormitory area.
no one can control the water and electricity, so they can only think of it by themselves. Lao Li said that when he boarded the last welfare housing, 20 thousand yuan to buy the building now living, is the last comfort. In his view, the large area of the fertilizer plant has become the most valuable thing. How many million acres is worth one thousand acres in this area?
55 years old is looking forward to retirement, but in order to make a living, I can only do some other work in the vicinity, like me, a lot of things, in the factory all his life, more than 50 years old. What can I do after that? I can only look at the door and do odd jobs. Lao Li said.
the status of restructuring is still sluggish
in 2006, the Ji'nan fertilizer plant's leading product of nitric acid market continued to be sluggish, further aggravated the business difficulties, and eventually led to a shutdown in 2008. Due to its own strength can not restore normal production and operation, in 2009, Shandong Shanda technology company reorganized the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant, and established the Ji'nan Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Ltd. to manage the old factory.
in accordance with the plan of the same year, the agreement between the two sides, the entire property rights of the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant is transferred by agreement, a one-time overall transfer to the Shandong Shanda technology company, the reorganization of the enterprises to undertake all the debts of the original enterprise, and receive all the staff and workers.
29 days, the head of the Ji'nan Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Ltd. told reporters that at present, the Ji'nan chemical fertilizer plant has been completed, the Ji'nan Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Ltd. is a big branch of Shandong, and has no relationship with the old factory. At present, factories only produce concentrated nitric acid and dilute nitric acid, but because of the market downturn, the operation has not been good. At present, there are about 500 workers in factories, and wages are generally low.
reporter
30 years of expectation of the reform and opening up of Ji'nan fertilizer plant, the management system and operating mechanism of China's state-owned enterprises have undergone profound changes, gradually transforming into the entity of independent business, self profit and loss of legal entity and the main body of market competition. Some enterprises have stimulated vitality and become bigger and stronger. However, some enterprises are in a downturn because of market environment and other factors.
Ji'nan fertilizer plant was once the pride of Ji'nan entity enterprises and made a small contribution to the local economic development. All walks of life expect it to reinvigorate it. Now Ji'nan Chemical Fertilizer Plant Co., Ltd., as a private enterprise, is sitting on the industrial belt of Jinan Iron and steel industry. The geographical advantages are obvious, and the technology, site and equipment have a solid foundation. If we grasp the needs of the market, we can fully stimulate the vitality of the enterprises after restructuring, or reappear the glory of that year, and benefit the masses.