recently, people planted trees in Nanshan. Reporter Huang Zhongming took
economic forest
a common fruit farmer "lost"
walnut chestnut only one year to go out to work one hundred yuan a hundred yuan
Nanshan seed tree, not only the scenic forest, but also large blockbuster, with fruit wood forest as the main economic forest. What is economic forest? Forest is the main purpose of fruit products, edible oil, industrial raw materials, medicinal materials, timber and other forest products.
Cui Jingui, who lives in the West Village of Hulu Yu village, is increasingly aware that the fruit is not worth the money.
four of their families have planted walnuts, chestnuts, pepper and so on in the mountains. About 20 years ago, these trees do not use the medicine, now it is not, how can the walnut tree be hit five or six times a year, otherwise the walnut will be black long disease, where can be sold out. "These fruits sell around 10000 yuan a year, and they are not labor costs." He has 1400 fruit trees in his home. It will cost 1400 yuan for a year, and then the pruning and pruning. It will take 1 and a half months. If we count the fruit, air, transport, and so on, it will fall four thousand or five thousand yuan a year. That's good.
waiting for these trees every year, Lao Cui was very tired. At the age of 59, he also looked forward to his son working outside to help him. But even if my son came back, he would not do this work. Yes, the young people in the village go out to work, and the small workers can earn at least 100 yuan a day. "There are more than 400 people in the village, and almost all families have fruit trees, but almost half of them have not taken fruit for a few years." He sighed and said that all the laborers had gone out to work. The rest of the village was the elderly, the women and the children.
this is not an example. At the end of October last year, our reporter had reported the problem of persimmon hanging on trees and unpicked people in many villages in Nanshan. At that time, there were villagers complaining, wasting time and effort to pick up persimmon to sell on the market. After a day, they also had dozens of yuan.
in fact, it is not only Lao Cai, who is puzzled and confused.
all the families have walnut chestnuts and so on. Nanshan economic forest has about 450 thousand mu
Zhang Bo, also a search for breakthrough and transformation. According to his understanding, the city including the Nanshan, including about 400000 Mu fruit trees, which can account for 200 thousand mu of walnut, and peach, cherry, apple, pear, persimmons, hawthorn, pepper, and so on, "now suitable for planting places, basically planted fruit trees." In the past few years, there are more kinds of apples, and more walnuts in recent years. But after the peak development, many of the villagers' families are not very good at walnut.
"disease and insect pest is a big problem. I remember that one year, the peak period, 100 Jin of walnut, 40 catties have been sick. He said that there are three main factors: first, the past was sporadic, and later the area was too large, and the disease and insect pests were easy to spread. The two is the villagers own species, the area is not large, considering the proceeds, the species is particularly dense, light transmittance is poor. Three is the trend of the current trend, fruit trees do not make money, do not look at the large area, really willing to invest time and energy, not many people. "Walnut disease and insect pests also have less than 3 species, but villagers often only one kind of medicine, the disease and insect pests can not be controlled, how can the quality of production go up? Not to make money, more people do not manage it." He has done 30 similar training courses a year, but the base of planting is too big to be satisfactory.
now Zhang Bo is doing an experimental field. "Over the past few years, local Apple has been decreasing and planting area is not much." He has been doing biological control for 4 years in Apple experimental field, and the effect was quite good last year. "Apple in the experimental field can be used three or four times a year. But many villagers at home, I am afraid 12 times all the drugs are normal. He said that these residues more, the pollution to the soil more? "Fruit tree planting, really high quality go way, such as some of the land together, focus on remediation, intensive management. The return is not high. " He said that if the experimental field is successful, he hopes to provide technical guidance for more villagers.
how many economic forests are there? It is reported that there are about 450 thousand mu in Nanshan economic forest. More basic than the economic forest, is the ecological forest.