rapid evacuation of : when entering a public place, be aware of the "Taiping gate" on the wall, on the ceiling, on the door, and at the turn. Evacuation signs such as emergency exit and safety passage should be evacuated according to evacuation directions in case of fire.
low body forward method
low body forward method: because most of the smoke in the fire occurs in the upper space, so in the process of escape, the body should try to move near the ground or bend down.
towel cover the nose method
towel cover the nose method: the smoke temperature on the fire field is high, the toxicity is big, after inhalation, it is easy to cause the respiratory system burn or the human body poisoning. Wet towels and masks should be used to cover the mouth and nose in order to cool down and filter.
thick body method
thick body method: after determining the escape route, the soaked cotton quilt or blanket, cotton coat can be covered on the body, and the fire field is drilled and rushed to the safe area at the fastest speed. You can't use plastic or chemical fiber to protect your body, otherwise it will backfire.
springboard transfer method
springboard transfer: it is possible to transfer to adjacent units or adjacent buildings on the balcony, windowsill, roof platform, etc. with wood, wood pile, bamboo pole, etc. as a springboard to be transferred to relative safety as a springboard. Area.
pipeline downslide method
pipeline slide method: when there are vertical pipes, such as water pipe, wire rod, lightning rod, etc. on the outer wall of the building or the edge of the balcony, it can slide down to the ground, and the number of people should not be too much to be injected when it falls. To prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.
rope self rescue method
rope self rescue: the home has a rope (or the sheets, covers, curtains and other rips, twist into a twist), can directly tie its end to the door, window or weight, climb down the other end. In the process of escape, the foot should be stranded and clamped, and hands should climb alternately, and the gloves and towel should be used as far as possible to protect the hands.
instrument escape method
device escape method: the conditional family can escape from the special life-saving equipment such as the usual household buffer.
signal rescue method
signal rescue method: in the process of waiting for rescue, the relief personnel should be aroused by loud call, waving, knocking metal articles, throwing soft articles, and so on. At night, the flashlight can be used and the emergency is used. A light, such as a light, sends out a signal.
space refuge law
space refuge method: when it is not possible to evacuate temporarily, we can choose the small space of toilet, kitchen and other places with water and fresh air for a temporary refuge. The towels and other cotton fabrics were stuffed into the door to stop the smoke, splashing water on the ground to cool down, waiting for rescue. After the firefighters arrive, they can escape by riding a fire ladder, a life saving helicopter or using a lifesaving air cushion.