"Fast-growing chicken": the problem lies in the regulation of illegal drugs need to be strengthened
12 month 18, CCTV thirteenth sets of "North Korea to hear the world" program is entitled "40 days long 5 jin, white feather chicken so fast" reports, overnight, the broiler industry caused concern.
according to the animal husbandry department, the price of Broilers and broiler chickens fell sharply on the second day after the program was broadcast. The price of broilers in Boxing and Leling dropped to 3.8 yuan from 4.9 yuan per catty. "This price is not cost enough." The farmers say. The average price of the main broiler production area is 9.36 yuan / kg, down 0.47 yuan per kilogram. The average price of the main production area is 1.98 yuan / feather, down 0.35 yuan / feather, the lowest price is 1.93 yuan / feather of Liaoning and Shandong area.
the following day, the Shandong provincial animal husbandry and Veterinary Bureau issued an emergency notice on Further Strengthening the supervision of the use of veterinary drugs, and carried out regulation and regulation of veterinary drug use throughout the province. Up to now, Yuan Jia Zhuang chicken farm in Cui Jia town in Pingdu City has been seized and sampled, and the public security department has been subpoenaed by the head of the farm, and the head of the chicken farm in Gaomi City Da Mu Jia village is under the control of the police, and the chicken farm in West Zhengzhuang and Intime group in Tengzhou city are confirmed to be this year. In May and August, the culture was stopped; the chicken farm of Li Hu Zhuang, Linyi City, was no longer engaged in poultry raising after the beginning of 2012. The chicken shed was currently idle; the six and the flat slaughterhouse and the Intime group slaughterhouse had been ordered to stop production and rectify, all the raw materials and products were sealed and sampled and tested.
Zhang Hongjie, a researcher at the Shandong Provincial Center for animal disease prevention and control, told reporters that the scientific name of "fast-growing chicken" is called Bai Yu broiler. In the early 1980s, our country began to introduce excellent progeny and parental breeders from abroad. At present, China's broiler breeds are imported from the United States. Because the white feather chicken has the advantages of low price, short growth cycle, tender meat and high feed rate, it has been popularized rapidly in China.
poultry breeding experts say that the reason why white feather chickens grow quickly depends on variety, feed and breeding environment. After introducing white feather chicken in China, the foreign feeding and management methods were transplanted. In fact, the white feather chicken that can be released on the more than 40 day is the mainstream of the world's broiler industry. Data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) showed that in 2007, 16 million tons, 10 million tons, 9 million tons, 2 million 500 thousand tons and 2 million 200 thousand tons of chicken were produced in the United States, China, Brazil, Mexico and India, and most of them were so-called "fast-growing chickens". Most of the international broiler trade is also white feathered chicken. Liu Fengjun, deputy director of the Shandong animal husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, said that the market should have both the cheap white feather chicken and the restocked chicken, which can meet the demands of different people.
, therefore, the white feather chicken itself is no problem, the problem lies in the breeders' illegal medication. According to the introduction, if the operation standard, chicken households generally have 2% to 4% of the death rate, and in the United States, the death rate is about 3%. Wei Xiangfa, a researcher at the Poultry Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told reporters that unified chicken seedlings, unified feed, unified drug use, unified epidemic prevention and unified slaughtering are "five unifying" which must be achieved in standardized poultry farms. The social families can not reach these standards, equipment, technology and management level are low, and the rate of death naughty will be greatly increased. The net profit of each chicken is more than 1 yuan. The non-standard chicken households illegally feed the broilers to reduce their mortality.
it is understood that 90% of chicken farmers in China are "company farmers" mode. Nominally, the company and farmers will sign technical contracts and supervise the use of drugs, but in practice, the whole process of supervision is hard to put into practice.
data from Shandong animal husbandry and Veterinary Bureau showed that the proportion of standardized scale culture of Shandong broilers reached 95%, significantly higher than the national average level. Shandong is a big export country for broiler chickens, and its broilers sell well in Japan, Europe and the United States. The European Commission's office of food and veterinary medicine (EU) regularly checks chickens in Shandong every year. Not long ago, the US Department of animal and plant quarantine came to Shandong to investigate the veterinary system and poultry farms. "European and American standards are rather harsh, but we have successfully passed the inspection. We will not evade the problem, but on the whole, the broiler industry in Shandong is reassuring. " Qu Xuxian, deputy stationmaster of the animal husbandry station in Shandong Province, said.
relative to the "quick" of white feather chicken, the "speed-up" of supervision is even more worrying. According to the guidelines for the management of broiler breeding by the Ministry of agriculture, the poultry farm should set up the records of production records, and record the daily use of drugs, the health status of the chickens, the date of sale and the purchasing units. But the exposure of the broiler processing enterprises, some of the pre slaughter test before slaughter, the relevant enterprise inspectors even directly for the farmers to fill in the feed log, drug records. The industry revealed that some enterprises outsourced breeding orders and bought farmers from farmers and chicken farms to supply food production and processing enterprises, which is an important reason for the uneven quality of broilers.
industry analysts pointed out that the state should have mandatory standards in the economic conditions of poultry farms and professional knowledge of breeding workers. Experts believe that, relative to the large number of farms, the basic supervision system is not sound, the quarantine inspectors are lacking and the task is heavy, and the "omni-directional supervision" is difficult to realize.
experts believe that the supervision of broiler farming industry needs to be strengthened, and the scale of raising poultry industry needs to be further improved. Before launching a chicken farm project, we should strengthen the examination of the technical qualifications and industry literacy of the responsible persons.