Author: Feng Ziying Han Xiaocan
the success rate of college students is low, not only the limitations of objective conditions, but also the subjective problems of
not before. For a long time, the report on the employment of Chinese college students in 2010 has been released. The report shows that the employment rate of the 2009 college graduates is about 86.6% after half a year, but the proportion of independent entrepreneurship is only 1.2%.
reporter survey of Shandong university learned that the atmosphere of entrepreneurship in Ji'nan is not optimistic. The number of people choosing to start a business is small, and the success is less than 1%. Capital, experience and connections are all the reasons why college students start their own businesses.
the atmosphere of youth entrepreneurship in Ji'nan is not optimistic. The Ji'nan youth entrepreneurship service center is an organization that specializes in providing entrepreneurship and small guarantee loans for young entrepreneurs. Ma Hong, director of the center, said that according to relevant statistics, the success rate of young entrepreneurs in Ji'nan was less than 1%, and the entrepreneurial atmosphere was not optimistic. From 6 universities, such as Shandong technology academy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Light Industries College and other universities, the reporter learned that the ratio of independent entrepreneurship to college students is not high in recent years, and the average ratio is less than 5%.
statistics of the Shandong technical and American Academy of Arts and crafts shows that only 13% of the 2010 graduates have the intention to start a business, and about 77% of the graduates choose to work in the party and government institutions, enterprises and institutions and so on, and about 10% of them choose to apply for postgraduate students or go abroad. According to the rough statistics of the school, only 20 of the 2010 graduates actually go to self employment after graduation, and only four or five people can get the business license.
a total of about 2700 graduates from the 2010 Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and only 4 in the final venture, a recent venture Survey of the school made a return visit to the 2005 pharmacy graduates. The results showed that the number of graduates with entrepreneurial intentions at school was as high as 30% when they were at school, and they were still not going to start a business after 5 years of graduation. 10%.
subjective factors: enthusiasm and no action
entrepreneurship is not a passion can be done, in addition to the preparation of funds, the establishment of the relationship, the accumulation of experience, the analysis of the market environment, the mastery of policy information, and so on. For most of the college students, apart from their enthusiasm, the preparation for others is inadequate.
Zhu Jinxu, director of the employment guidance center at Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that entrepreneurship is a business that requires patience and perseverance, with a single passion and no solution to all problems. "Only in the society, in the industry for one or two years or more, entrepreneurs can accumulate certain experience, including market operations, including human connections." If you want to start your business immediately after graduation, you should take an active part in social practice during college, pay more attention to market information, and do business planning. But now the lack of college students is the preparation. The National Research Report on College Students' Entrepreneurship shows that 26.8% of college students intend to start a business in the future, but only 14% of them have participated in entrepreneurial activities such as entrepreneurship courses or entrepreneurial competitions.
objective difficulties: venture capital is a difficult problem
Pan Junxiao is the 2009 graduate of Shandong Jianzhu University, after nearly two years of preparation, his photography studio was officially opened in September 2010. Most of the funds for studio preparation are from parents.
Pan Junxiao said that at the beginning of the preparation, the cost of rent, equipment purchase and decoration should be roughly 100 thousand yuan. After knowing that the state and local authorities have offered preferential loans to university students, he has tried to apply for interest free loans to relevant departments. "No application has been made, whether it is small loans or large loans, not real estate certificates or business licenses. The studio's property is a new building. The property certificate must be obtained after one year, and the business license must wait for the property certificate to come out. Pan Junxiao said that without the real estate certificate and without a business license, the hope of applying for interest free loans was also shattered.
the blue book published a long time ago shows that in 2010, 84% of College Students' independent entrepreneurs came from their families, and only 3% of their funds came from venture capital funds. Among the many entrepreneurs interviewed by the reporters, most of them have passed the preferential loans because of the temporary lack of stores or no guarantor, and the venture capital can only help their parents. Starting from scratch, entrepreneurs can only hope for zero interest loans.
give them the time to "shape"
Ren Xiaojian, director of the employment guidance center of Shangdong woman university. "To enter the competitive market, for the young students, whether in the relationship or business management, the competitiveness of the senior entrepreneurs." Ren Xiaojian said that to support zero starting college entrepreneurs, the government should introduce some protection measures to help them resist the fierce competition from the society in the early days of their own weak businesses, such as in some industries or some entrepreneurial projects, giving priority to students, even at the early stage only for college graduates. It can give them enough time and conditions to "shape".
needs "one stop" service
"business preparatory stage, entrepreneurs need to go to business departments to handle business licenses and other certificates, tax departments handle tax related affairs, but also to employment security departments to register information. Because the units dealing with these jobs are not in one place, they can only run around, and it takes a month to get all the documents together. Lin Ming, the 2010 graduate who is preparing to start a business, says.
Ma Hong said that the situation of document handling needs to run in many departments is more common, the lack of linkage with various departments, that is, the lack of "one-stop" business service advisory bodies.
although there are many preferential measures for students in different sectors of the country, there is little integration. In the early days of entrepreneurship, especially for university graduates, they started almost from scratch and did not know much about preferential policies. "When entrepreneurs go to the industrial and commercial sector, they can only absorb preferential measures in industry and commerce, and then the tax authorities can only learn about tax related concessions. In a circle, entrepreneurs can collect fragmented preferential information and can't integrate them. Ma Hong said. It is best to establish a "one-stop service hall", which brings together business, tax, health and other business related departments. As long as entrepreneurs go to one place, they can collect all the useful information or handle most of the documents.