the image of "enlightened Mandarin Textbook" by Ye Shengtao and Feng Zikai's illustrations, it is not less attractive to the present primary school students.
[b] Shun net news [/b] San Tao Wen, Feng Zikai illustrator, and the 1932 edition of "enlightened Mandarin Textbook" reprinted the city, and even the publishers are out of stock. In the same period, the reprinted old textbook series received a good review on the Internet. Why is the textbook good? Where is the pain of the new textbook?
the new book on the criticism of the current language textbooks, composed of the 20 first line language teachers, has been published last month, and it has quickly aroused extensive discussion among the educational and humanistic, media and more parents.
why is the old textbook good? Where is the pain in the new textbook?
the 1932 edition of the open language textbook is reprinted
the father of Yong son said to Yong son, "if there are guests, ask him the name of his name first." Tomorrow, Mr. Xu came to see the father of Yong son. Mr. Yong said, "Mr. Xu, may I ask your name?"
this is the full text of the 117th lesson of the 1917 edition of "business language textbook", "excuse me." Now, Cai Liang, grade two of Jiangwan Central Primary School in Shanghai, looks at the face of the young man who is ignorant of the right face and chuckles. The pages of the book flit lightly in her hands, and the Chinese textbook is thrown aside.
"if we compare today's textbook with this textbook, we will know what books books the children like."
"this book, after reading several pages, likes it very much. This makes our parents understand that good books are the good teachers and helpful friends of children.
"at present many overseas Chinese families and the Taiwan area also use this book to educate their children."
Dangdang readers are quite representative of this republication.
this set of printed and printed materials is printed by the commercial press at the beginning of the Republic of China. The director of the curator, Zhang Yuanji, was personally revising. In the ten years since its introduction in 1917, the total circulation reached about seventy million volumes.
in 1912, the provisional government of the Republic of China set up the Ministry of education, which announced the new educational policy. More aesthetic education to complete its morality. The new Chinese textbooks sprang up like mushrooms. In the next five years, only 12 of the two commercial press and Zhonghua publishing houses were published.
, such as Ye Shengtao, Feng Zikai, Zhu Ziqing, Lv Shuxiang, Xia Zun and other famous scholars, are more enthusiastic about the compilation of primary school textbooks and take up "this responsibility."
too hard, how can children dislike
"business language textbooks" reprinted today, the original name of the Republic's new national text book, thin eight volumes, clean vertical lines on the plain cover, without his ornaments.
Diana Chen was also editor of Shanghai science and technology press when he planed them out of old books five years ago. After graduating from East China Normal University in 1983, she was engaged in the collation and publication of ancient books.
now the site of the Shanghai science and Technology Press, a French style building, was originally founded by Zhang Yuanji and Gu Tinglong. In addition to rubbing rubbings and ancient books, there are many old paperbacks published in the Republic of China.
these old books, which were used as "new books", were too late to be screened, protected and collected. "Some are in a mess." However, with the familiarity of the collection, and the three big books "the book of the Republic of China", Diana Chen from the "old paperback", the 1917 edition of the full set of "business language textbooks". In the process of
, the book of 1932 published by the enlightened bookstore and the 1930 edition of the world bookstore are also listed. The three editions are all beautifully illustrated, and Diana Chen's fingers weigh the crisp corner of the book.
in order to select several suitable old textbooks for republication, her desk was filled with various kinds of Mongolian textbooks and new classroom teaching materials. The new edition of the "three character classics" of the Republic of China has made the appearance of the literacy card; there are also the new version of the Qing Dynasty's final version. In the three old textbooks, which were finally selected for republication,
, "the first open book publishing house written by Ye Shengtao and Feng Zikai was first identified." Diana Chen also contacted Feng Zikai's daughter, who was in the Shanghai Academy of social sciences. "I didn't think so many years in the past, her memory of the textbook was still very vivid."
Diana Chen's old schoolmate Wu Zunmin, an associate professor of the Department of education at the East China Normal University, also affirmed the value of these old textbooks: now some cultural celebrities may disdain to compile primary school textbooks, neither name nor profit, nor have people come out, and they are very difficult to intervene. But more than 70 years ago, the great masters made up a good textbook to nourish a generation.
printed by Ye Shengtao and Feng Zikai, "enlightened Mandarin Textbooks" printed more than 40 copies before 1949.
this beautiful text book contains many themes, such as nature, human beings, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and even cats and dogs. "Wheat in the fields", "a basket of wheat", "I was tied up"... It almost constitutes a group of children's idyllic poetry, which is also in line with the requirement of "literary taste to contain literary taste" formulated by the national standard outline of the national language curriculum of 1929.
textbooks were approved by the Ministry of education of the then national government as "the first primary school textbook approved by the Ministry". The Ministry of education's remarks said: "illustrations are drawn in ink depth, and a new example is created in our primary school textbooks."
without teaching, three sets of old textbooks, such as
Kai Ming, were reprinted on first reading. The first secondary primary school in Shanghai Gao An Road Primary School and Shanghai Normal University was quoted as extracurricular reading books. "Almost without teaching, children can recite at the first reading." Miss Gao cited the evidence:
"green post messenger coming," "a lot of black ants on thin sheets of paper. The ant does not make a sound, and everything is clear. "
close to children's psychology seems to be a common understanding of primary school textbooks in that era. "To compiling children's language textbooks, we must focus on developing their reading and writing abilities. But that's not enough. " Ye Shengtao wrote in the editor's keynote of enlightened textbooks.
Chinese Textbooks in the Republic of China were permeated with an open spirit. Some questions did not set up the only correct answer to guide pupils to explore problems initiatively. The 1932 issue of the new Mandarin reader has a letter of two questions. The text reads like this: "Mr. Ping: he often tells us that we must be polite when we move forward and keep order. But others say that order and politeness are things that bind freedom. What on earth should you look like? "The question of
seems to be a bit deeper for first grade pupils, but the equality of ideas that respect children and encourage them to discuss is very impressive. What is particularly valuable is that some texts not only tell children the truth, but also teach them methods.
is the best expression of the children's expression. It is such an application that appeared in the first book of the national text book of the new education textbook in 1922:
"to a school football book", "the Football Association of a school": since the beginning, since the organization, only two months, the lack of practice, ineffective. You have a great enthusiasm for sports and outstanding achievement. It was scheduled for three o'clock in the afternoon of this Saturday. I would like to make an appointment with you, to play football in a public stadium. If the charge will allow you, please show your hope first. On this, that is, eulogy. The first primary primary school football in the county will be cautious. "
"this is the daily application of children at that time, so gentle and confident, healthy and magnanimity, so that you can not help but admire." The media man Lamor lamented that the readers are all understanding people, such texts, how scarce the widows among the big countries are, and how valuable it is to the small citizens of our independent thought.