How do children get sick every month when they get into the garden
the latest survey shows that nearly 90% babies are difficult to adapt to "new life in the kindergarten"
44% of the children are sick more than 3 times in the first semester, and the average monthly disease is
expert: parents should be from the body early The baby is ready to go to the garden, such as
with her mother's thighs crying, refusing to eat, playing with children, and getting sick for less than a month. 3 year old boy Lele kindergarten experience is full of tragic drama, but also let her mother feel confused and exhausted. Kindergarten as the first step towards children's society is the first major turning point in the process of children's growth. Whether the physiology and psychology of children can adapt to such a change?
the "small collective challenge - a large survey of kindergarten freshmen" conducted by the China health promotion and Education Association project office and a famous multinational pharmaceutical company, published in Guangzhou. The results showed that nearly 90% of children had a variety of symptoms in the early days of entering the garden; more than half of the children became ill after entering the garden, and 44% of them were sick more than 3 times in the first semester. The survey also shows that 40% parents are less concerned about the challenges that children are facing, and lack a systematic understanding of the preparation for their children before entering the garden. The experts attending the event called for this: "the challenge for children to enter the garden is urgent to arouse the attention of the parents, and it is particularly important to help the children to prepare their physical and psychological preparation before entering the garden."
90% children in early kindergarten were not adapted to
according to the introduction, the "small collective challenge - a large survey of kindergarten freshmen" was held from February 2011 to March, covering five major cities in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu, and a total of 2063 small children's families in 35 kindergartens An information survey was carried out to understand the problems and problems caused by the family, parents and children themselves in the early days of the new entrance, and on the basis of the data statistics and analysis. The
survey found that 88% of the children experienced "unadaptable admission", mainly including crying (44%), frequent illness (24%), poor appetite (9%) and poor mental (9%). The adaptation period of the children's life is different. 33% of the children need more than two weeks of adaptation, and more than 14% children will last more than one month.
child training expert, PhD in educational psychology, and associate professor Feng Xiating of the school of Education Science at South China Normal University, said: "for children, the first time to leave home, leave their parents and lose part of their attention is easy to cause anxiety. Crying and refusing to eat are all manifestations of children's inner anxiety. Parents should fully understand the child's mood, let the child feel the care of their parents, and let them gradually learn their ability to adapt to the environment and solve problems. "
more than 40% kindergarten freshmen are sick every month,
survey also found that more than half of parents feel that the odds of getting sick are significantly higher than they are at home, 44% of them are sick more than 3 times in the first semester, and are sick on an average of more than a month. 11% of the children were sick or more than 5 times in the 4 months of the first semester, of which respiratory diseases were the most common.
Professor Wang of the Department of nutrition and food hygiene at the school of public health, Nanjing Medical University, explained: "after entering the kindergarten, the baby has become a 'collective life' from the original family life. The opportunities for contact with all kinds of viruses and bacteria will increase, and the opportunities for cross infection also follow. More and more. On the other hand, the first time a child leaves the family's care, due to separation anxiety, psychological pressure is great, the body is in a stress state, and the resistance decreases. As we all know, the immune system of children around 3 is not yet fully developed, so it is more vulnerable to external pathogens at this stage.
apart from illness, many parents feel that their children have become thin after entering kindergarten. In this case, in this case, we can consider formula milk that is suitable for the baby's age every day to make up for the lack of nutrient supply due to improper dietary arrangements and unreasonable food selection.
children in kindergarten over half of parents are prepared for less than
entering the garden stage not only for the children is the psychological, physical, intellectual development "battle", for parents, more is the will, emotion and patience on the severe test. The survey found that about 50% of parents did not realize the challenges and preparations for their children before they entered the kindergarten. 40% of parents say they don't worry about the challenges the baby will face in kindergarten, but they are deeply troubled by the experience of the experience of the children who have gone through the garden.
many parents fail to respond effectively when children appear to be out of tune in kindergartens. 28% of parents said they would not take any measures. Even a few parents will simply take the child home and temporarily stay away from kindergarten. Experts say that these negative coping strategies may have adverse effects on children's physical and mental development.
admission expert recruitment:
Guo Xiuli, director of the Heyuan TTS residence Music Kindergarten in Guangdong, thinks that the preparation of the garden is not only for the children to buy school clothes and schoolbags, but also to give the children a transition from physical and psychological early. This preparation is actually a year before admission. It should start in succession. Activities, the children from all over the country education experts and medical experts to reporters summed up the following some practical ways.
nutrition strategy:
before entering the park:
most babies will enter the kindergarten at the age of 3, but experts believe that the baby will have a good nutritional reserve when the baby is 1~2 years old. At this stage, the baby should provide nutritious and easily digestible food, and ensure that 2~3 formula is available every day.
at the same time, parents should help the baby to gradually develop good eating habits, such as fixed meal time, the time, even if not finished, the food should be removed, in addition to provide a sufficient opportunity for the baby to practice the use of tableware.
after entering the park:
because the baby started the kindergarten life, the exercise intensity increased, in order to ensure that the baby can get enough heat, the daily diet should be scientifically arranged.
kindergarten is also very important for children to eat at home. Parents should check the recipe of the kindergarten every day. Most kindergartens will tell their parents the daily diet of their babies. After returning home, parents should prepare the food that is lacking in the menu.
there are relatively few fresh foods in the kindergarten. After going home, you can eat fresh fruits and vegetables for your baby.
even if the baby had eaten dinner in the kindergarten, he would have to give him a meal after returning home. Usually, the dinner in the kindergarten is around 5 p.m., and if the baby does not eat after he goes home, until the second morning, he has more than 10 hours without eating, which will affect the secretion of growth hormone at night. So when adults are having dinner, they can try to make the baby eat some more, or give him formula milk, and eat healthy snacks, such as vegetables and fruits. Be careful not to eat fried, high sugar, salty, sticky and puffed foods for the baby, drink less sweet drinks, and avoid carbonated drinks.
disease prevention:
before entering the garden:
vaccination
to ensure regular rest time, more outdoor activities
eat more food to enhance resistance, such as the right amount of jujube, lotus seed, tremella, ganoderma, yam, lilies and Pumpkin and so on. It is best not to use drugs to solve minor ailments that can be solved through diet therapy and nursing care, especially for antibiotics.
increases respiratory resistance. This is going to start in the summer. Take the baby out every morning and walk. As the weather gets cool, the baby can gradually adapt to the cool from the sky to the sky, from the wind to the wind, from the air to the dry air.
in spring. Don't cut clothes too early when spring starts to warm. After the cooler weather in autumn, it is not necessary to increase clothes too early or too much. In a gradually decreasing temperature, the appropriate cool stimulation can promote the metabolism of the body, and help to exercise the cold hardiness of the baby.
> after entering the garden:
Feng Huizhen garden director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Municipal Committee of the municipal Party committee suggested that after the baby go home from the kindergarten every day, it is best to replace the pants, wash your hands and wash your face, wash the bedclothes frequently, and reduce the chance of being infected. In addition, parents do not take the baby because of the compensation psychology on the weekend with the baby running, swimming mountains and mountains, to let the baby have a good rest, every night to arrange the baby to bed as soon as possible.
emotional strategy:
Shanghai experimental kindergarten director Shao Naiji pointed out that a large part of the baby's crying problem is related to the parents. Parents consciously or unconsciously convey their worries to the baby, which increases the psychological pressure of the baby. Therefore, to solve this problem, we must start with parents.
the parents should deal with their emotions when sending the baby into the garden. Don't let the baby see you don't look happy, do not worry because don't hide in the observation, once the baby is found after it will be crying even more.
just a week to half a month, as early as possible to pick up the baby, so that he will understand that although he can not see the mother in the daytime, but can meet in the evening. If children are too attached to their mothers, try sending other children to their families.
on the way to kindergarten, I would like to talk about some happy things that can distract the attention of the baby. When you are in the garden, you can shorten the time to say good-bye. After that, goodbye and leave. Let the teacher distract him with the activities or toys that babies like.
put a paper - folded "heart" or "magic" shell in the baby's pocket to tell the baby to represent his mother's love and tell him to feel his mother as long as he feels the little thing. The baby has gained psychological comfort and is no longer afraid of being separated from her mother.