recently, Xiao Xuan, a 2 year old boy who was eating a sweet potato congee, choked the sweet potato into the trachea when he was eating the sweet potato congee, and he had a breath, a full body purple (severe anoxia), and fell into a coma. Xiao Xuan was rushed to the children's Hospital of Guangzhou women's medical center. Zhong Jianwen, the deputy director of the Department of ENT, said that Xiao Xuan was in a deep coma when he arrived in the hospital. It was almost impossible to detect blood oxygen. After surgical exploration, the doctor finally took the size of a sweet potato block in its bilateral bronchi. The blood oxygen and heart rate of Xiao Xuan returned to normal.
"in children's hospitals, almost every day is able to meet children who mistook food or foreign objects into the trachea," Zhong Jianwen said. For children, the foreign body of the trachea is a very dangerous situation, because a few minutes of oxygen may be killed. That's right. Therefore, remind parents that children must pay attention to the following aspects -
1, do not give children before 5 years of age to eat peanuts, melon seeds, jelly and other foods;
2, children eat or mouth containing food, you must not laugh or make him cry;
3, do not chasing children to feed him Food or other food, do not let the child's mouth contain something to walk or play;
4, can put in the child's mouth items should be put well, do not let children easily reach. What do
foreign body card or access to the trachea?
Zhong Jianwen said, when there was a mistakenly choking, most of them showed a sudden cough. Most of them were accompanied by red face and breath. The serious people could appear in the lips or whole body cyanosis and even fall into a coma. A few minutes of hypoxia may cause serious consequences. In an emergency, parents may first try to implement first aid measures -
1. For 1-3 year old children, the rescuer can lay a child on the arm of the rescuer, and the other hand (five fingers close together) against the back of the child, which is helpful to the foreign body of the larynx. Discharge;
2, for older children, they can make them lie flat on the ground. The rescuers overlap their hands and palm to the abdomen of the child (between the bosom and the navel) and push them up quickly. It helps to discharge the foreign body of the larynx, but avoid overexertion. 3. For older children or adults, the rescuer can stand behind the patient's back, with his hands holding the patient's waist, holding a fist in one hand, placing the thumbs on the side of the patient's abdomen (with the same position), the other hand grabs his fist, and pushes the patient's abdomen up and down quickly. Fierce.
(above method is limited to the application of foreign body card throat to cause suffocation. If the above method is invalid, it should be sent to hospital as soon as possible. )
4. For the foreign body to enter the trachea completely (showing that after a period of severe cough and breath, the breathing tends to smooth), the above method is not applicable, and should be sent to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment.