Shandong "abandoned baby island" fastest appeared in May, two pilot cities in Linyi and Ji'nan.
source: Qilu Evening Newspaper author Zhang Rongbo Gao Qing Jing Wen
the abandoned baby refuge in Tianjin is located at the door of the children welfare institution. (information sheet)
9, the reporter learned that Shandong will build a "safety island" for abandoned babies in Linyi and Ji'nan. It was first published in May. The people concerned said that the emergence of centralized rescue and abandoned facilities was only the beginning of China's abandoned baby aid and children's welfare system, and the government should encourage society to participate in the rescue of abandoned infants and the cause of future support by buying social services.
reporter learned that at the end of last year, Ji'nan and Linyi became the first pilot cities to establish the abandoned baby "safety island", and the establishment of safety island was also the key work of the civil affairs of Ji'nan in 2014. People in charge of the provincial Civil Affairs Department confirmed to reporters that two abandoned baby islands are being built. According to the plan, they will appear in cities as early as May. Although the staff of the Ji'nan children's Welfare Institute, one of the pilot units, believes that the establishment of a abandoned safety island is still more sensitive, "there is still a lot of difficulties between the establishment and actual operation". However, the provincial Civil Affairs Department official admitted that the information reported everywhere indicates that there is no problem in establishing a safety island.
according to the introduction, the design of the abandoned baby safety island is based on the model of the abandoned baby safety island in Nanjing and Shijiazhuang. It does not set any monitoring equipment in a small room, does not disclose the name, keeps the abandoned parents to keep the secret, and lets the abandoned parents send their children to safety island.
Jiao Guiyun, vice chairman of the Ji'nan Social Welfare Institute, said that the establishment of a "safe island" for abandoned babies in Ji'nan has long been envisaged. "Before meeting in the Ministry of civil affairs, we heard about the example of Shijiazhuang." Jiao Guiyun said that in the safe island of the abandoned baby, the incubator, milk powder, clothes and the alarm bell would be placed. "After the abandoned baby was put on the safety island, the parents pressed the alarm bell and the alarm bell would ring a few minutes later.
Jiao Guiyun also believes that even with the abandoned baby Island, the basic procedures for rescuing abandoned babies can not be changed. "For example, after finding abandoned babies, the staff of the welfare homes can not ignore the procedures for reporting to the public security organs, otherwise they will not be able to settle down for the children, and will not be easy to adopt in the future. This involves the coordination of multi departments and requires the public security departments to intervene and collect evidence in time.
director of the Ministry of civil affairs, director of the Ministry of civil affairs, Wang Zhenyao, the director of the Ministry of philanthropy, told reporters that at present, the orphans in our country have too high adoption threshold, inadequate construction of children's welfare homes, and the difficulties in the participation of social forces in assistance. These problems will be alleviated because of the establishment of the abandoned safe island. "
a well-known domestic charitable person, Huang He said," we should improve the orphan assistance system, use the government to buy services to encourage more social forces to participate in the abandoned baby assistance, and let them return to the family, and the establishment of abandoned baby island is now just the beginning of these measures. "
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"site selection at the back door of the hospital"
abandoned baby safety island is still in dispute, and many are located near children's welfare homes. Jiao Guiyun, a member of the Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and the former vice president of the Ji'nan Social Welfare Institute, believes that the site of the abandoned baby safety island should consider the convenience of the rescue. "The most suitable place should be the back door of the hospital, because the abandoned children have some congenital physical disabilities or major diseases, which can not be treated because of the safety island setting." In time, it causes two injuries. "
with the Ji'nan children's Welfare Hospital as an example, 90 abandoned children were abandoned in 2012, most of them were disabled or suffering from refractory diseases, and the disability rate was 98%.
Shi Guohua, chief of the Ji'nan rescue management station, said that the children's welfare homes are not necessarily the best locations for the safety island. "Most of the abandoned babies in Ji'nan come from the surrounding areas. Previously abandoned babies were found in the children's welfare homes of Ji'nan and some hospitals." Shi Guohua said, but now the location of child welfare homes is remote and there is a transfer problem. Most of the abandoned babies in Linyi are from Southwest Shandong. They are abandoned because of family poverty. The safety island is more suitable near the rescue station and long-distance bus station.
18 provinces are setting up abandoned baby island
the first abandoned baby island of our country was set up in Shijiazhuang social welfare home in Hebei province in June 1, 2011. In July 2013, the Ministry of civil affairs, on the basis of the summary of local experience, issued the notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs' office of the Ministry of civil affairs to forward the pilot program of the "baby safety island" by the Chinese children's welfare and adoption center, which requires all localities to carry out the pilot work on the abandoned Island according to the actual situation.
now, 10 provinces and regions, such as Hebei, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, have built 25 abandoned infants and put into use, and 18 provinces and municipalities are actively preparing the abandoned baby island or the abandoned baby observation center.