placental
placental structure
human placenta, a rather hidden An obscure noun. In real life, some people spend money on placenta from the hospital. Some people use the placenta to make dumplings. So, where does the maternal placenta in the hospital go to the human placenta? How does the medical institution deal with it? Is there any law to stop the sale of the human placenta? Recently, the reporter visited it.
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[b] how many parturients should placenta? Most young women do not know the placenta and do not know the placenta [/b]
8 in the evening of May 30, 2011, a career unit staff Li Jin sitting in the delivery room, Ji'nan maternal and child health care hospital waiting anxiously outside. All of a sudden, the crying of a baby excited Li Jin.
upgraded to Dad, Li Jinmei had to shut up, and the whole family's attention was focused on the newly born children.
the nurse walked into the ward when the family surrounded the parturient and the newborn, and the nurse went into the ward. "Is the family, the child's placenta? The placenta will be handled by the hospital."
Li Jin and his family summed up, "what's the use of placenta? Weird, no more."
reporter interviewed nearly 20 women at random and obstetrics and gynaecology in a three a hospital in northern Ji'nan. Most of them said they would not have the placenta. "Dirty, nauseous, eating the baby's placenta? Think about it."
a few parturients choose to keep the placenta after postpartum. There are some reasons for the same reason. Some say that the old rural family has the tradition, they have to find the place buried in the underground.
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[b] can eat the placenta? Someone specializes in the placenta as a bun made up [/b]
where many young women choose not to placenta, then where are these placentas?
Wang Yun is an editor of a publishing unit in Ji'nan. She clearly remembered her postpartum situation. "I was half numb, but I could hear the nurse and the doctor communicating, saying that the placenta was well cooked. At this time, the back door of the operation room opened, and a woman walked in and said, "give me, give it to me," and then take the placenta away. Back to the ward, Wang Yun and her mother-in-law chatted before awakening: the placenta was taken away.
Wang Yun decided that the placenta is very nutritious. "In the past few years, when my mother was in hospital, chemotherapy had to be supplemented with nutrition, and the doctor said that the choice of food that was aligned with human DNA was the placenta." Wang Yun's husband's sister worked in the hospital and brought back two placenta to Wang Yun. Wang Yun used to wrap the stuffed buns for his mother. "When the steamed meat is full, the smell is smelling, but I dare not eat it." Reporter survey found that at present, people in Ji'nan still want to get placenta to cure diseases through various channels.
"I don't think the placenta is nutritious. It's human flesh, and it's not good meat." Du Huizhen, director of the Nutrition Department of the Qianfo Hill hospital in Shandong, said the placenta may contain a large number of progestin and estrogen, which may be considered the reason for the placenta to "cure and keep health". But Du Huizhen did not advocate eating placenta, "I have never eaten it myself". Where was
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[b]? Where did the placenta go? The hospital said it would gather to burn [/b]
"when I was born, the hospital didn't ask me whether or not," Yu Lin recalls.
it is understood that more than 60 thousand newborn babies were born in Ji'nan in 2010. Then tens of thousands of placentas, in addition to some of the maternal retention, the rest of the placenta to where?
reporter in the interview to understand that a lot of women are now "after 80", the idea is open, most people do not postpartum placenta. The maternity and obstetrics doctor or nurse of the regular large hospital will take the initiative to consult the mother himself or his family after the maternal production is finished, and the parturient does not have the placenta, and the placenta is handled by the hospital. But in some small hospitals or private hospitals, most of the placenta is directly handled by the hospital or the medical staff if it is not for the active request of the mother.
reporter found in the survey, many medical staff said that for the maternal do not placenta, the hospital will be treated in accordance with medical waste.
the second hospital delivery room, Shandong University, Zhang Guihua, the head of the delivery room, said, "if the maternal do not, then the hospital will be treated according to the medical garbage, first to concentrate, and then burn." The reason for choosing incineration is that there are a lot of pathogenic factors in placenta, and incineration can prevent infectious diseases.
the person in charge of the Ji'nan Municipal Health Bureau said that the disposition of the placenta is currently handled according to medical waste, mainly concerned with the occurrence of infectious diseases. The person in charge said that the hospital should first seek the views of the parturient and the family members before conducting the medical treatment of the placenta. If the placenta is likely to cause the spread of infectious diseases, medical institutions should inform the pregnant women in time and disinfect them according to the relevant regulations.
in addition, the treatment of medical waste is clearly stipulated in the medical waste management regulations. The placenta with infectious virus should be incineration according to medical waste.
4 [b] have acquaintances to come out? The law prohibits the sale of the placenta, but it is difficult to manage the human feeling [/b]
"the placenta is able to come out of the hospital and obstetrics and gynecology." This is a much more heard sentence when interviewed by reporters. In fact, maternal abandonment or donation of placenta should be disposed of by medical institutions. In our country, the law stipulates that the sale of the placenta is strictly prohibited.
in 2005, the Ministry of Health issued the reply on the issue of placental treatment after parturition, which explicitly requires all placenta to be delivered after delivery. If a woman abandonment or donate the placenta, it may be disposed of by a medical institution. No unit or individual shall buy and sell the placenta. If the placenta may cause the transmission of an infectious disease, the medical institution should inform the parturient in time and do the treatment according to the relevant regulations and carry out the disposal according to the medical waste.
according to the relevant regulations, the hospital should properly handle the placenta of the pregnant woman, and strictly prohibit arbitrary buying and selling. For a long time, the public is not very clear about how to handle the human placenta in the hospital. For most parturients, it is not known that the placenta should belong to itself.
Zhuo Xiaoqin, a professor of health law at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, pointed out that the human placenta is a special object of human body tissue and material of Chinese medicinal materials. There is a problem of policy and law not connecting. "There is no high level laws and regulations in China for the treatment of human placenta. This is a vacuum zone." Zhuo Xiaoqin introduced the human organization and organ law in foreign countries, while in the drafting of the regulations on human organ transplantation, the human body was not put in, and it was still treated as medical waste according to the practice.
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[b] placenta producing materials? Placental flow to lack of standard flaw [/b]
reporter found in an interview that the flow of human placenta generally has several ways: the disposal of medical disposal as medical garbage destruction; someone bought from a hospital; transferred from a hospital to a drug enterprise; a maternal own belt Go.
reporters from the national food and Drug Administration website, some pharmaceutical enterprises produced by the Purple River car capsules, human placental tissue fluid has been obtained the national drug. So where does the placenta come from?
in a drugstore in Jiefang Road, it is said that the dry placenta can be used legally, the placenta can be purchased from a regular large pharmaceutical company, all from the hospital, and the hospital has issued a virus free test report.
as for the source of human placenta in pharmaceutical companies, neither pharmaceutical companies nor major hospitals are keeping tabs on it. In an interview with reporters, the hospital side always insisted that all placenta not burned by the pregnant woman was not provided to the pharmaceutical enterprises.
experts say that the mission of the placenta has been completed after the birth of the child. If it is a healthy placenta, all incineration may not be appropriate. If the human placenta is indeed needed to supply the market for medicinal herbs, it is better to provide the healthy placenta without qualification to the qualified enterprises. However, there is no relevant provision at present. It is not yet known whether hospitals will charge a certain fee from pharmaceutical companies.
, a lawyer group (Ji'nan), said in a reporter's interview that the placenta was the body's disengagement. In March 31, 2005, the Ministry of Health gave the Department of health to the Department of health of Shandong, "on how to deal with the placenta after parturient women's delivery" in the Department of health: the placenta should be returned to birth after childbirth. All of the women. If a woman abandonment or donate the placenta, it may be disposed of by a medical institution. No unit or individual shall buy and sell the placenta. Zhou Jia Qu said that the approval of the Ministry of health provided a policy basis for the ban on the sale of placenta, but there was no definite provision for violators to investigate and deal with them.
that is to say, although the human placenta is not allowed to be sold, it can not be punished for scalpers.
experts suggest that the state should set up special placental recovery institutions to form a unified treatment measure.
(Li Jin, Wang Yun, Yu Lin as the pseudonym) (reporter Gao Mingxing) (reporter Gao Mingxing)
what is the placenta?
placenta commonly known as human cell, coat or fetal coat, which is called "Purple River car" by traditional Chinese Medicine. Its taste is sweet and salty, and its sex is warm. It is the organ that the mother connects with the fetus. Through the placenta, the fetus absorbs nutrients and oxygen from the maternal body, and also delivers the metabolites to the maternal body. After the birth of the fetus, the placenta falls off from the mother.
the placenta may not be blind inside may contain a large number of pathogenic bacteria
reporter has learned that although the placenta has certain medicinal value, but improper disposal may be the source of the disease.
Zhang Guihua, the head nurse of the delivery room at the second hospital of Shandong University, said that the placenta given up by the parturient is not all valuable, and the unclean placenta is the source of some diseases. Some placenta is likely to have a large number of pathogenic factors in the placenta due to maternal diseases, especially those with blood borne diseases.
according to the introduction, there are strict regulations for placental disposal in medicine. First of all, it is necessary to rinse the fresh placenta blood with clean water. After high temperature roasted and remove the smell of blood, it can be used. But doctors at obstetrics and gynecology in some hospitals say that the active ingredients in the placenta have been destroyed at high temperatures, thus losing their activity. Therefore, eating placenta does not achieve the effect of beauty and beauty. Moreover, most people use the cooking measures is also high temperature, such as the shorter duration, can not effectively kill the pathogenic microorganism, and cooking time is longer, then the loss of the placenta due to its due effect. Therefore, the best way to use the placenta is to be injected into the human body by the professional processing, the low temperature extraction of effective ingredients, is the most scientific method of use. (reporter Gao Mingxing)
four hundred placenta
recently, Shenzhen Luohu inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted 20 kilograms of placenta from a blue plastic bag carried by an outbound Hongkong passenger. The placenta has been preliminarily treated with yellowish color. There are about 400 placenta.
according to the passengers, the placenta is ready for sale to Hongkong. In view of the failure of the passenger to provide relevant inspection and quarantine certificates, the Bureau temporarily withheld the placenta of unknown origin and dealt with it according to law. It is understood that the placenta as the special supervision of the human body is a special item in China. It has been legislated to prohibit the sale and use of human placenta. It also has strict regulation on the source and use of animal placenta. It can not be carried out without permission without the examination and approval of the quarantine organ. (according to the "crystal newspaper")
the placenta is behind the rights and interests of
"where is my placenta?" when more and more women put forward this problem, we found that many hospitals have long been infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of women. It is an indisputable fact that
placenta comes from parturient. However, many hospitals sell placenta to biological products companies for profit, which is obviously unreasonable. Regardless of whether or not a woman advocates her rights, the hospital has the duty to inform. Without the explicit authorization of the pregnant woman, it is a tort to dispose of the placenta belonging to the mother at will.
some doctors are puzzled: we have been doing this for decades. Why have people suddenly put forward objections? This shows that society has progressed and people's awareness of the rule of law has increased, and any "dark corner" will come into "sunshine" sooner or later. In fact, the placenta is not worth much money, many women do not care about a little interest, but hospitals can not ignore their legitimate rights and interests. This is who is who, this is not vague.
more hospitals are expected to reflect deeply on placental events, so that sunlight can illuminate all "dead ends" and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients. ("people's Daily")