Shun Network - author: Zhao Shicai
at present, the cost of childcare has become a big consideration whether people want two children. From a family perspective, the two child subsidy is undoubtedly good. However, from the feedback from the public opinion, there are many controversies in this proposal: if it is issued, who will be issued? How much should it be issued? Will it allow women to suffer more employment discrimination on the job?
two children fall to the ground for a year with
the two child subsidy is a key point. Note point is that the overall two children have landed for more than a year, the implementation effect is not satisfactory.
He Youlin, the National People's Congress, has recommended two children for 5 years in a row. This year, he suggested that the two child subsidy lay in a total of two children to be cold: according to the survey of the children's Work Department of the National Women's Federation, there were 20.5% children who had two children, and the ratio of not wanting to have two children was 53.3%.
He Youlin believes that the elimination of childbearing and childbearing couples should first reduce the family's economic burden, and recommend preferential policies such as the financial subsidies and incentives for fertility, such as the reduction of personal income tax, the birth of one dragon inspection fee, the standards of medical reimbursement, education subsidy, and even the subsidy for milk powder.
Sun Xiaomei, the National People's Congress and professor of China Women's University, also hopes to encourage everyone to have two children through the two child subsidy. In the amount of the subsidy, she thinks: two child subsidies can be given to the elderly in a way, children should be more than the elderly, at least enough milk powder, at least a few hundred yuan.
for the wishes of the two children born in Shandong, the survey of women and children in Shandong province showed that the total of two children had fallen to the ground of two children for a year, and 42% were willing to have two children, and 58% were not willing to take up the ratio.
two children in Shandong are not willing to have the reason for the birth of the children, the cost pressure mountain and the two child want to have no one to look after the children, the two factors are higher. Children are difficult to go to school, high quality education resources are difficult to obtain, age, poor physical condition, or do not take risks, think that the quality of children is higher than the number of children, two children may lose the opportunity for employment or promotion, big baby does not accept a younger brother and sister, and other reasons also occupy a certain proportion.
How do women in Ji'nan look at the two child subsidy
yesterday, journalists also conducted a survey among women in Ji'nan, which mainly focused on women in the workplace. In terms of the amount of subsidy, the women's consensus is about 1000 yuan per month.
the amount of subsidies will certainly not be too much, because the population base is too large, the only child fee is less than 100 yuan a year, and the second child subsidy will certainly not go where to go. Ms. sun, who works in a public institution in Ji'nan, is 30 years old. She and her husband are single children and are considering whether to have a second child. From a personal perspective and idealized appeal, I think 1000 yuan is more reasonable.
in a reporter's interview, the two - child subsidy for women in Ji'nan's workplace is not their most concerned, and the corresponding policy of women should be the most concerned.
money is only on the one hand, for me, the work pressure is too big, even if there is an economic capacity of two children, but there is no energy to take care of him, accompany him to grow, so why do we need second children again? This is in the interview, many workplace women give the feedback.
, also, some women worry about the greater disadvantage of the two child subsidy to women's Employment: after a total of two children, women who have two children have been under pressure in employment, career promotion, and so on. The question is, who will be the two child subsidy? If the money is to be borne by the employer, the whole female group will face greater discrimination when they are employed.
two child fertility will have nothing to do with the subsidy?
simply stand in the female perspective,.Amp; lsquo two child subsidies.Amp; rsquo is really good, but overall analysis, from the overall point of view, is not too significant, nor does it see its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Li Hui, the executive director of Shandong Tai Quan law firm, said that from the current family of two children in Ji'nan, they would be willing to live or be born, unwilling to live or not, and will not change their willingness to give birth to a subsidy.
and two child subsidies will also lead to some potential problems.
first, who will come out of this money? If the country comes out, the population base of our country is large, which will be a great pressure on the national finance. If the unit comes out, it will inevitably create new discrimination against women in the workplace.
next, how much will the money be? In terms of national conditions, the subsidy policy will not be very large even if it can come down, and the only child fee has not been carried out. And even if it comes down, it is only a transitional subsidy policy, that is, with the change of policy, the subsidy policy may also be possible. And then disappear.
Gao Gang, vice director of the Social Research Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences of Guizhou Province, also holds the same view: the two child subsidy is only small favors, and it can not play a significant role. Starting from the perspective of how to subsidize, the fundamental problem can not be solved. The two child childbearing will not be strong, the key is not to subsidize or not to give birth to two children, the most worried is that the public service system is not up, not perfect, for example, the medical system, the education system is not perfect, the cost of raising children is too high, so do not dare to live.
in terms of the rights and interests of women in the workplace, Li Hui believes that women now have an urgent need to solve the same rights as the birth of the two children, as well as the birth of a child. One child is guaranteed by law, and the two child is a personal choice. In the workplace, there must be a different situation.
Kong Jingxun, director of the Shandong provincial women's office, said that women are the main body of birth, and the implementation of the two - child policy must take into account the needs and interests of women.
all two children should be tied to fair employment with
the strange aunt of the driver's house: I suggest a proposal for a total of two children and to secure a fair employment for women.
> the mark of the rain: the problem is not the subsidy, but the fact that women add a crisis and unfair treatment to their work because they have children, and they won't get the end of the year for one or two years.
@ Liu Gan: to reduce the cost of social support for the treatment of the capital, education, medical care, housing three large consumer costs are high, greatly reducing the willingness of people to have two children.
@Soul Lina: the subsidy is not only encouraging birth, but I think it's also helping and giving some policy and material help to families who want two children but not economically.
@ Zhou Pengan: as for those families who want to have two children, if they even have problems with milk powder, they will only have a good life.
@ Mr. Xi Yue: if I can propose a proposal at the two sessions, then I would like to suggest that every office building should be equipped with a mother and baby room. Or it is suggested that men have to take maternity leave (unable to stop and leave), and the state subsidize enterprises. After two children, the employment of women is more difficult.