The Committee believes that giving birth to women of childbearing age needs to reduce their parents' burden economically and psychologically.
"two children" has become a focus topic in the two sessions of the city. More than two CPPCC members are speaking frankly in the proposal submitted, and now we should try to encourage women of childbearing age to have a child.
the population of the city's household registration before 2030 will still usher in zero growth
municipal CPPCC member and the head nurse of two ward of vascular surgery in Shangdong Province-owned Hospital. In 2014, the proportion of the population from 0 to 14 years old in China is only 16.5%, which is already in a serious minority, which is much lower than the average level of the world's 27%. According to the relevant data, the total fertility rate in the whole country is 1.4 to 1.5 in the long run, far below the replacement level of 2.1. Since China's fertility rate is below the replacement level for a long time, the negative growth trend of population has been irreversible, and negative growth is expected after 2026.
what is the situation in Ji'nan? The person in charge of the Municipal Committee of the Municipal Committee of the city has previously received an interview. Since 2014, the women of childbearing age in Ji'nan's fertile period have decreased year by year. In 2015, the 25-35 year old married women of child-bearing age in the city will be 540 thousand, and they will fall to 440 thousand in 2020, and the decline is close to 20%. This downward trend will continue until the current child is born into the boom period. Therefore, in a long period of time, the adjustment of the fertility policy will not change the trend of Ji'nan's population development. Before 2030, the population of Ji'nan's household registration will usher in zero growth.
two children's birth holiday can be extended by 3 months
Qi Jia new. It is necessary to encourage two children of women of childbearing age to improve the welfare of two - child couples. For women who have two children, the maternity leave is three months longer than a child, and two months' salary is paid in the current wage. The husband who gave birth to two child families was given two months' assisted wife's maternity leave. Two children before the age of 14, the two child couples' annual public holiday, a year's holiday compared to a child couple extended one week. The two child couples should have priority in promotion, promotion and evaluation.
Sun Jianjun, a member of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), said: "scientific research has shown that the first year of the newborn is the key year and the most favorable time for breastfeeding, so I suggest that the Chinese maternity leave can be extended to one year, and the physical quality of the newborns in China will be enhanced once." He also advocated the resumption of compulsory premarital check-up, and the system of pre pregnancy examination and pregnancy screening should be combined to reduce the disability rate of newborns.
the most important factor that hinders the birth of two children in some kindergartens is economic pressure from kindergarten to high school free education
. Most children spend 20 thousand to 30 thousand of their annual expenses, most of whom spend nearly 100 thousand yuan annually. "This multiplied by 18, to the children must be more than 400 thousand yuan at the age of 18." Ms. Hao, the citizen, said. How to make families more affordable and encourage childbearing women to have two children? Qi Jia suggested that we should establish a sound social compensation mechanism for the cost of childbearing and rearing. We should increase financial support and reduce the burden of raising families in tax, employment, education and medical treatment. In the "13th Five-Year" plan, the compulsory education should be extended to the preschool education, and the input to the urban and rural kindergartens was improved, and the high school education was gradually brought into compulsory education. If we can not spread all children, we can implement two children free education from kindergarten to high school, and effectively reduce the family burden of two children.
related news
Provincial Family Planning Ordinance "fine tune"
two children of remarried couples are to be relaxed
, "draft of the Shandong population and Family Planning Ordinance amendment (draft draft for short)"). By the end of January 13th, more than 2000 letters and letters were received. The provincial legal affairs office conducted a classified study of these opinions, and adopted reasonable suggestions as far as possible. According to the opinions of the masses, it is proved that our province intends to further relax restrictions on the rebirth of remarried couples.
on the policy of reproduction, the recommendations include: some rural dual female households suggest that the fifth items of the reproductive proposal and reproduction should be deleted from the restriction of "the spouse of the former marriage". The reporter learned that the fifth items of the relevant provisions of the rebirth situation, which had been drawn up in the draft of the draft, were "one child of each remarried couple, all with the spouse of the former marriage, and one child after remarriage", and the child could be reproduced again after approval. According to the mass opinion gathered, the above clauses were deleted in the above terms. This also means that the next step in Shandong is to further relax the conditions for remarried couples to have children again.
in this consultation, the suggestions collected in the field of maternity leave mainly include: the legal childbirth is being laid off, and it is hoped to be able to enjoy a 60 day bonus for 15 days for the male nursing leave. In this regard, the provincial Wei Planning Committee Organization experts argue that from women's postpartum recovery time, baby breastfeeding needs and other aspects, the increase of maternity leave is more scientific, through the legislative investigation and survey of the situation and public opinion survey, the increase of 60 days of maternity leave is also more reasonable. Compared with the provincial regulations (Guangdong and Beijing increase 30 days), our province encourages the legal maternity leave is the longest. In addition, whether the legal maternity giving maternity leave is entitled to 60 days' reward can be enjoyed by the relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The proposal to extend the man's nursing leave has not been accepted by the relevant departments.
in the most concerned late marriage leave, the main recommendations include: it is recommended to retain late marriage leave and extend the marriage leave. In this regard, the provincial government legal office explained that, according to the the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee "comprehensive two child" policy deployment, the state "population and family planning law" has abolished the relevant provisions to encourage late marriage and late childbearing, our province is consistent with the upper law, and the corresponding amendments to the relevant provisions.
children from his mountains, all these countries have "spelled"
Japan: after the birth of a child, the "pay"
Japan carries out parenting tax reduction: if the Japanese professional women take care of their children at home, there is a "stay in pay" scheme, and women can take 40% of their salary at home to concentrate their children. In addition, the Japanese government encourages kindergartens to extend childcare time and reduce child rearing pressure on families with double incomes. In order to achieve a 1.8 fertility rate for women in 2030, the Japanese reduced their parents' daily working hours to 6 hours under 3 years of age. South Korea: the birth of a child can be divided into a house
the Korean government provides 50 thousand sets of affordable housing each year for a newly married couple with a monthly income below a certain level to provide a certain prenatal diagnosis for pregnant women. South Korean women have 1 years to raise their children at home. They receive basic salary of 400 thousand to 500 thousand won each month, and retain their jobs. South Korea also recently intends to impose a "single tax" to try to get young people to take off their bills at an early date.
Russia: the birth of a child can take 4 and a half years of maternity leave
in Russia, if you are born more, the president will meet in person, and the "glorious parents Medal" is issued, married couples can not work, make good people, benefit the country. Female children have 4 and a half years' maternity leave, and maternity leave is counted as seniority.
France: the birth of a child can "earn" money
France has a rich incentive to encourage birth policy, paid maternity leave for up to 4 months, and no matter to be born or adopt a child as subsidized subsidies, one or a child to adopt a child, can immediately receive a 30 thousand yuan reward allowance. When a child is 3 years old, a monthly allowance of RMB 1200 can be paid. If mother decides to take a full-time job at home, the amount of the subsidy will be raised to more than ten thousand yuan per month, and women can take leave for 3 years and take a full-time job with children.