Cass report: the number of ideal children in China's childbearing age group is below two.
International online report: the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published the blue book of social society on 24 days: the analysis and prediction of the social situation in China in 2016. . According to the report, the income of urban and rural residents in China continues to maintain a fast growth, the number of ideal children in the population of childbearing age is less than two, the overall level of trust in the society is general, and the problems of medical reform need to be solved urgently.
blue book points out that the income of urban and rural residents has maintained a relatively rapid growth. In 2014, the per capita disposable income of urban households in China reached 29381 yuan. Excluding the impact of price factors, the average annual growth was 9.2%. The per capita net income of rural households reached 9892 yuan, and the annual growth rate was 7.9%, excluding the price factors. New jobs in cities and towns gradually stabilized during the fluctuations. From 1 to September, 10 million 660 thousand new jobs were accumulated in cities and towns nationwide, and the target tasks for 10 million people in the whole year were completed ahead of schedule. At the same time, unemployment remains at a lower level. Li Peilin, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "the situation in 2015 shows that the economic and social development of our country is in an important turning point in a new stage. In 2015, the downward pressure of economic growth, the pressure to dissolve excess capacity, the pressure of ecological environment governance, and the pressure of reducing the benefit of the enterprise are very large. It is not easy to maintain the overall situation and improve the income, consumption, employment, employment, medical care, social security and so on, and the overall social life is stable and orderly.
under the background of the major adjustment of China's fertility policy, according to the survey of Social Sciences, the number of children of childbearing age is less than 2, and childbearing will decline with age. In 2015, the average number of ideal children at 40~49 years of age was 1.99, 25~39 for 1.98, and 1.89 for 18~24. The desire of low income group is relatively high, and the desire of high income group is relatively low.
in addition, according to the survey, the overall level of social trust in China is generally normal. Cui Yan, an assistant research fellow at the Social Development Institute of Social Sciences, said: "at present, our country as a whole has a general level of social trust, and the basis of interviewees' trust in other people is mainly based on affinity and business. Only 55.7% of the respondents said they would trust cadres in the party and the government, and only 31.2% of the respondents said they would trust businessmen, while only 5.5% of the respondents said they would believe in strangers. It can be seen that the current trust between people in our society is based on the acquaintance society, and the general distrust of strangers leads to interpersonal apathy. On the basis of this situation, some abnormal social phenomena, such as the discussion of whether unfamiliar passers-by should be rescued when they are in difficulty, have influenced the further improvement of our social quality to a certain extent.
in addition, the blue book also makes some suggestions on some of the problems in the reform. Chen Guangjin, the chief editor of the social blue book and the director of the social institute of Social Sciences, said: "51.4% of the respondents in this year's survey believe that there is a problem that is difficult to see and is expensive to see a doctor, and is the biggest social problem in China at the moment. Since the discussion and implementation of the new medical reform since 2015, this problem is still particularly prominent. There are reports that a series of reforms, such as the reform of the basic medical institutions, the reform of the basic drug system and the reform of the public hospitals and the reform of the medical insurance payment system, have been reported. It seems that the original prescription is not particularly symptomatic and needs to be reopened. The prescription is particularly important to speed up the development of social medical services.