Pregnant women in big cities
overall two child policy and monkey year robbing tide superimposition, birth peak or will come.
12 11, 11, the people's Daily reported that there are nearly 130 women and children and midwifery organizations in Beijing, which can receive about 260 thousand women every year. In 2016, the volume of childbirth is expected to exceed 300 thousand, and the challenge is very large.
Beijing's annual labor volume is expected to exceed 300 thousand
recently, reporters at the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Capital Medical University have seen that pregnant women have been set up to July next year, which means that the maternity bed is full before July, It is difficult for pregnant women to be produced in the hospital. In fact, in a big city, the obstetrical phenomenon of obstetrical obstetrics in large hospitals is not uncommon.
"there are also two children who conform to the policy, but the growth is relatively stable. The difficulty of filing is mainly related to the hope of having a monkey baby, which has become the rule of our obstetrics. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, director of Obstetrics Fan Ling explained that the obstetric bed is tense, 200 beds use rate is basically over 120%, according to the scientific bed ratio, doctors and nurses are also inadequate, the gap is about 1/3.
most of the 90 million people in accordance with the comprehensive two child policy, most of them live in the city. If this part of the population is concentrated in the last few years to release the pressure of fertility, it is bound to cause a tense situation in the cities, especially the large cities, and the obstetrics and Gynecology resources. Comprehensive two children encounter "Monkey Baby" file difficult, become the first round of pressure to cope with the baby boom.
Yang Wenzhuang, director of family planning guidance department of the National Planning Commission of the National Health Planning Commission, pointed out that after the implementation of the comprehensive two child policy, the national resources for maternal and child resources construction, especially the resources of high quality maternal and child midwifery agencies, still have a gap to meet the needs of the masses. With a large number of floating population in the permanent city, a total of two children in the rural or small and medium-sized cities are chosen to give birth to large and medium-sized cities, which increases the tightness of the obstetric bed. For example, he said, nearly 130 women and children and midwifery institutions in Beijing can receive about 260 thousand women a year, and the top three hospitals are overcrowded. At present, Beijing's monthly construction volume exceeds 30 thousand, and the annual delivery volume is expected to exceed 300 thousand. The challenge is very large. This situation has also appeared in other big cities.
Fan Ling believes that the stress of production bed is structural and relative, and the obstetric beds in many private hospitals and first level hospitals are dissatisfied. It is necessary to set up a hierarchical referral mechanism and divert some pregnant women to the private and first-degree medical institutions to reduce the pressure of the hospital. Yang Wenzhuang pointed out that the state will increase social input, strengthen grading treatment and training at the grass-roots level, and guide the masses to rationally choose midwifery service agencies.
high quality midwifery resources are tight, and high-quality pediatric resource allocation is also facing challenges. According to statistics, there are about 200 thousand pediatric practitioners (Assistant) doctors in China, and fewer than 1 pediatricians per 1000 children from 0 to 14 years old, far from the international standard.