reporter noticed, 10 On 30 July, Wang Peian, deputy director of the National Health Planning Commission, said that he would "lead the family responsible and planned to arrange childbearing" when he mentioned the basic national policy of family planning. This formulation has not been mentioned so prominently in the implementation of the "two child alone" policy. Yang Wenzhuang, director of family planning guidance department of the National Health Planning Commission, told reporters in November 4th that "responsible and planned birth" is an initiative proposed by the United Nations Conference on population and development. It is hoped that every family will be responsible for children and have an examination of the interval of birth and the number of births. Worry.
"China is a developing country after all, and there is a great difference in fertility conditions in all parts of the country. I hope the United Nations' advanced concept of fertility problem can be promoted and promoted in China." Yang Wenzhuang told reporters.
population issues are related to human development and happiness. The United Nations has always attached great importance to it. The International Conference on population and Development held every ten years is the United Nations Summit on population issues.
1994 September, the Third International Conference on population and development was held in Cairo, Egypt. At the meeting, 179 countries, including China, signed the programme of action of the International Conference on population and development, and identified the strategic objectives for the development of the world population in the next 20 years.
according to public information, the conference put forward new concepts such as "comprehensive population and development strategy", "comprehensive development of human beings" and "reproductive health", and established the goal of realizing the coordinated development and sustainable development of population and economy, society, resources and environment.
Lu Jiehua, a population expert and professor of sociology at the Peking University, told reporters that the concept of responsible and planned birth was put forward at the conference and stressed that women of childbearing age should have a responsible birth.
"the formulation of the State Health Planning Commission is mainly to integrate China's birth concept with the international concept." Lu Jiehua said.
the reporter consulted the programme of action of the International Conference on population and development, signed by states in 1994, which refers to "the objectives of the family planning programme must enable couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their births, the information and means to do so, to ensure the informed choice and to provide a comprehensive provision of security. All effective methods.
in fact, the number of childbearing and childbearing intervals of women of childbearing age in China has been restricted in the policy level for many years, and most of the period of childbirth is not less than 4 years.
but with the growing age and fertility rate of women in our country, in the first ten years of the implementation of the "two child" policy, most provinces of the country have abolished the birth spacing and age limits, such as the provisions of Shanghai, which are in line with the birth of second children, "the family reality, the choice of childbearing time and life." Breeding interval.
to this, the Shanghai Health Planning Commission explains that according to the population of Shanghai, the average age of women in Shanghai is 28.7 years old, such as the "age threshold" of 28 years old, and from 2004, Shanghai has cancelled the restriction of the "double two child", and the "twin two child". It is estimated that the age interval is around 3.8 years old, so the establishment of childbirth interval is of little significance.
, however, there are still a few provinces and municipalities to practise birth spacing. Take Beijing as an example, in line with the provisions that allow second children to have children, the birth interval is not less than 4 years, or the women's age is not less than 28 years old; Tianjin also requires second children to have 4 years of birth.
, but reporters also noted that with the gradual liberalization of family planning policy in China, the issue of birth spacing and reproductive age restriction has not been completely liberalized. After the start and implementation of
"two children", the State Council, issued by the State Council, mentioned in the opinion on the adjustment and improvement of fertility policy, continued to do a good job in key areas, especially rural family planning, to do a good examination and approval for reproduction, and to advocate a reasonable birth interval.
some experts say that the "birth interval" is based on the concerns that the short-term fertility and accumulation may occur after the implementation of the new policy of "two children alone". It is not known whether the birth interval will be abolished nationwide in the whole country after the implementation of
two children. But it is certain that the reasonable interval of birth will continue to be the focus of the work of the health and family planning department as soon as possible after the birth interval is returned to the family.
but Lu Jiehua also believes that the United Nations proposal is still different from the "responsible, planned" policy proposed by the "comprehensive two child" policy. "Although the two parties are close, the United Nations emphasizes that family planning decisions should be returned to families. At present, the adjustment of family planning policy in China is gradual decentralization." Lu Jiehua said.