Ji'nan pushes the marriage check to register the one stop service to obtain the marriage certificate to be possible to carry on the marriage inspection.
beginning / > from the early June Ji'nan baby Since the start of the safe Island, birth defects have attracted people's attention again. On the occasion of the world population day in July 11th, the reporter learned from the Municipal Health Bureau that, in order to improve the rate of free marriage inspection to prevent birth defects, the provincial capital promotion of marriage inspection and registration of one-stop service, the marriage inspection department moved to the office of the marriage registration office, in order to facilitate the newlyweds.
.Gt;.Gt; abolition of compulsion, and the rate of premarital examination dropped to the freezing point of
the abandoned baby island. 10, Huaiyin maternal and child Baojian Railway Station master Zhang Ping talked about the decline in the rate of voluntary marriage inspection, shaking his head, saying that since the national cancellation of compulsory marriage inspection in 2003, the rate of voluntary marriage inspection has declined sharply, sometimes even one month. According to statistics, the rate of voluntary premarital examination in Huaiyin District has dropped to 0.1%.
birth defects are classified into three levels of prevention. Pre marital and pre pregnancy health checks are primary prevention. Cai Yan, deputy director of the maternal and child health care hospital and the genetics expert, can find infectious, familial and mental diseases, heart diseases and other diseases through marriage inspection, and can take effective measures to avoid vertical transmission of mother and baby in advance. It is very helpful to reduce birth defects and maternal mortality rate.
, however, it is worrying that after the abolition of compulsory marriage inspection, the first line of defense has been the same. The rate of pre marital medical examination in Ji'nan fell from more than 96% to less than 1%.
with the decrease of the rate of premarital examination, the birth defect rate of the newborn increased significantly. The birth defect rate in China is between 4% and 6%, higher than that in developed countries, and it has an upward trend in recent years. Cai Yan introduced it. According to the Ministry of health statistics, in 2012, the total incidence of birth defects in China was 5.6%, and about 900 thousand newborn babies had birth defects every year.
Cai Yan said that although the increase in birth defects is related to many factors such as improvement of inspection means and aggravation of environmental pollution, as a measure of primary prevention, the reduction of the rate of marriage inspection is certainly one of the reasons.
.Gt;.Gt; place separation, young couples do not buy
now the check-up is free, but young couples are not buying it. Speaking of the embarrassing situation of the cold marriage examination, Zhang Ping was five mixed up in his heart. In order to allow newlyweds to be able to take part in the examination, we had worked at the entrance of the registration office, as if they were selling things.
talk about why, Zhang Ping has his own analysis: the marriage registry and the place of marriage inspection originally were separated, and some young people were in trouble, even if they were free to do a marriage check. To this end, since 2007, the Huaiyin District Maternal and child Baojian Railway Station has moved the place of marriage examination to the marriage registration office of the district.
can be checked here conveniently. 10, in the Huaiyin District marriage registration office, the reporter just met the couple who came to the card. Seeing the propaganda materials of the Premarital Check-up department, the couple went by the way to check.
of course, fewer checking items are also the reasons why many city couples are reluctant to take part in the premarital examination. According to Zhang Ping analysis, young people working in cities will have regular physical examination, and then think that there is no need for premarital examination. Marriage inspection and routine physical examination are still different, and we are still increasing the project of marriage inspection. Now there are self selected projects of syphilis and AIDS, and blood type and semen examination, all free.
the rate of free premarital examination has increased continuously through the adoption of Premarital Check-up and one-stop registration services, as well as increasing the number of premarital checkup. In recent years, the rate of premarital examination has basically increased by about 10% a year. Zhang Ping said.
Zhang Ping said, at the same time, there are still a lot of young people who are not willing to choose free marriage inspection because of psychological concerns and other reasons. The rate of marriage inspection is still not very high, so far less than half.
.Gt;.Gt; free marriage inspection and pre pregnancy testing projects will integrate
in Ji'nan, many counties and cities have realized marriage inspection, registration.Amp; lsquo one-stop.Amp; rsquo services, Jiyang, Shanghe and other places have more than 60%. City Health Bureau responsible person said, in order to further improve the rate of premarital examination, Ji'nan will fully promote premarital registration and registration one-stop service.
the responsible person said that the province is also doing related research on how to better residents. The next step is to integrate district and county health and family planning departments, and service capabilities will be further integrated.
the person in charge revealed that the integration of the existing free premarital and pre pregnancy testing projects will be integrated to "explore new services and services to attract young couples" to the integration of health and family planning departments at all levels.
"pre pregnancy health care is particularly important." Cai Yan warned that women in rural areas can enjoy the supplement of folic acid in the early pregnancy and early pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects, and women of childbearing age in the city also need to do the same health care. "It is best to test the folic acid level before pregnancy, so as to determine the suitable supplemental dosage of folic acid."