Ji'nan Times reporter Li Yongming
authoritative voice
start the implementation of a single two child policy, there is no unified schedule in the country, The specific time will be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to the actual situation. However, the starting time should not be too long. Wang Peian, deputy director of the National Health Planning Committee, said. Shandong Provincial Family Planning Commission responsible person said, our province will certainly implement, but the implementation of a second child policy needs to amend the relevant laws and regulations, implementation still needs a certain process. This means that our couples who are eligible for the second child policy will have to wait. When the
focus 1 starts?
the specific time will be implemented in a certain process
Wang Peian / > to start the implementation of the separate two child policy. There is no unified timetable for the whole country. The specific time will be determined by the provinces (districts and cities) according to the actual situation. However, the starting time should not be too long. The eighteenth provision of the law on population and family planning stipulates that specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government or their standing committees. The implementation of the separate two child policy is organized and implemented in accordance with the law of population and family planning, or by the provincial people's Congress or its Standing Committee to revise the local regulations or make provisions according to the law.
the person in charge of the Shandong family planning committee said in an interview with the media that they were unable to determine whether the country would adjust the policy on birth control. Since the state has issued a policy, Shandong will be sure to implement it, but the implementation of the specific measures needs to be studied. The implementation of a two child policy requires revision of relevant laws and regulations. How to apply for
focus 2?
where the residence of any of the parties is allowed is
Wang Peian said, when the provinces where the couple's household registration is located have revised the population and family planning regulations or the Standing Committee of the people's Congress made special regulations to allow a single couple to have two children, they can apply for rebirth according to the procedure. Nurtured.
if the husband and wife are not in the same province (district or city), as long as the residence of any Party allows a single husband and wife to have two children, they can apply for rebirth there.
, at the same time, the National Health Planning Commission has defined the specific two groups of children who are suitable for the policy. A separate two child policy applies to one side's only child. Generally speaking, the only child is that I do not have the same sibling with my father, my mother or my half brother.
focus 3,
advocacy to prioritize older and older couples
will not apply once a single child is free, will the number of applications increase dramatically, resulting in a dramatic increase in the short term birth population?
Wang Peian, from the national point of view, is not the total number of couples that meet the regenerative conditions of a single two child. Too large, there will not be a significant increase in the number of births in the short term. Population experts estimate that the impact of this adjustment on the size of birth is limited, and estimates will reach 100 to 2 million per year. In terms of the Chinese population base, the impact on the total population is very small, and there will be no big population rebound.
Wang Peian said that we should pay attention to preventing this problem in areas where the two children have more reproductive conditions. In these areas, we should advocate rational childbirth intervals, give priority to the arrangement of older couples and give birth examination and approval.
the country will work out the annual population plan according to the population development plan of 12th Five-Year, the changes of the birth population in recent years and the implementation of the two child policy, and strengthen the guidance and control to ensure that the birth control is within a reasonable range and prevent the big fluctuations.
at the same time, Wang Peian said that after the implementation of the single two child policy, the birth population will increase in recent years, but the implementation of a separate two child policy will not bring great pressure on food security and basic public services such as health, education and employment.
[forward] [forward]
two treasures coming or intensifying entrance pressure
one year, the enrollment number of kindergartens is more than 500, but we can only admissions about 200 people. If many families choose to have two births, the pressure of enrollment in kindergartens may be greater. A hot kindergarten director said.
in order to solve the difficulty of entering the garden, the three year action plan of pre school education has been implemented in Ji'nan since 2011. It is expected that at the end of this year, the number of public parks and the number of people in the garden will reach 65%. A staff member of the Education Department said that the fundamental way to solve this problem is to further increase the number of kindergartens, especially public kindergartens.
this year, Ji'nan starts school in autumn. The city's total
5 new schools are officially put into use to meet the first batch of Freshmen in the school district. Among them, 1 were in Central District, 1 in Licheng District, and 3 in Huaiyin District. With the opening of the "two child" policy, according to the survey in Ji'nan, 7 of eligible parents have the desire to "two treasures". In the next 6 to 7 years, the number of school-age children will increase, and educational facilities will keep up. New primary schools will be increased in recent years, and more school-age children will be met in the next few years.
(reporter Li Yan Pan Yixuan)
not "single" or "separate"?
Health Planning Commission: the policy can not completely open the
noble reeds: This is all the children and parents are robbing the indicators ah, the parents had two births, now the baby can only have one. If parents save the second child, they now have two child indicators. It's strange to think so. Is there an uncle or two uncle, or a younger brother and sister?
16, Wang Peian said the implementation of a single second child policy to answer, if the current stage of the implementation of the general two child policy, in the short term will cause large fluctuations in the birth population. There are also population experts who believe that letting go of the second child policy is only the first step in improving fertility policy and promoting population development. In 5 to 10 years, urban and rural areas will be able to have two births. The impact of the second child alone is very limited. It is not far away from the full liberalization after this step. (reporter Li Yongming)
the nearly 60% of the 70% childbearing families in Ji'nan who want to give up the second child are not afraid to raise the
the single second child policy. A recent survey of 10 provinces and cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shandong, shows that 60% parents wish to have another child, of which the parents of Shandong have the strongest intention. Among the reasons why we don't want a second child, the most economic reason is that many families worry that they can't afford it.
according to the survey, the most suitable population for birth is between 70 parents and young parents after 80. They are the most far-reaching generation affected by China's family planning. "I am an only child. I am lonely without brothers and sisters." Mr. Lei said, now that a single child is free, he is in line with his wife and wants one more. Such a family environment can help children to form a healthier, independent personality, and the whole family is safer.
professor Zhai Zhenwu of the school of population at Renmin University of China believes that after the full implementation of the "separate" two - child policy, 15 million to 20 million people will be affected throughout the country. They are one child and have a child of childbearing age. According to the survey of the procreation willingness of the National Health Planning Commission, 15 million to 20 million of the couples who are in line with the new birth control policy are willing to have second children from 50% to 60%.
and Ji'nan may be a much higher proportion. Previously, Sun Juntao, the party secretary and director of the Party committee of the population planning committee of Ji'nan, told reporters that the city's "DINK" families were less and had about 70% of the childbearing age families with childbearing wishes.