Constitution of the Communist Party of China
General Programme of the constitution of the Communist Party of China
the Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. It is the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the leading core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces and represents the direction of the advanced culture of China. The fundamental interests of the vast majority of the Chinese people. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party is to achieve communism.
the Communist Party of China takes Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Representatives" as their guide to action.
Marx Lenin doctrine reveals the law of human society's historical development. Its basic principle is correct and has great vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by the Chinese Communists can only be realized on the basis of full development and highly developed socialist society. The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long historical process. Adhering to the basic principles of Marx and Lenin's doctrine and taking the road that the Chinese people voluntarily choose to suit the national conditions of China, the socialist cause of China will surely win the final victory.
with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative of the Chinese Communists, the basic principles of Marx Lenin's doctrine and the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution were combined, and Mao Zedong thought was founded. Mao Zedong's thought is the application and development of Marx Lenin's doctrine in China. It is the correct theoretical principle and experience of the Chinese revolution and construction proved by practice. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. After a long period of revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism, the Communist Party of China had won the victory of the new democratic revolution and established the People's Republic of China of the people's democratic dictatorship. After the founding of the people's Republic, the social owner was successfully carried out. It has completed the transition from the new democracy to the socialism, established the basic socialist system and developed the socialist economy, politics and culture.
since the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, summed up the experience of two aspects of the positive and negative aspects since the founding of the people's Republic of China, emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, realized the transfer of the whole Party's work center to the economic construction, implemented the reform and opening up, and opened a new period for the development of socialistic cause. The line, policy and policy of building socialism with Chinese characteristics have been gradually formed, and the basic problems of building socialism, consolidating and developing socialism in China have been clarified, and Deng Xiaoping's theory has been established. Deng Xiaoping's theory is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marx and Lenin's doctrine and the contemporary Chinese practice and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong thought under the new historical conditions, the new stage of Marx's development in China, the Marx doctrine of contemporary China, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. It is guiding our socialist modernization forward.
since the fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened the understanding of what is socialism, how to build socialism and how to build the party and how to build the party, and accumulate the new value of ruling the party and administering the country. Experience has formed the important thought of "Three Represents". The important thought of "Three Represents" is the inheritance and development of Marx, Lenin, Mao Zedong thought and Deng Xiaoping theory. It reflects the new requirements of the development and change of the contemporary world and China to the work of the party and the state, and is a powerful theoretical weapon to strengthen and improve the party's construction and promote the perfection and development of our socialism. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time. To consistently achieve the "Three Represents" is the foundation of our party building, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength.
sixteen, the Party Central Committee has been guided by the Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Representatives". In accordance with the new development requirements, the Party Central Committee has concentrated the wisdom of the whole Party and put forward the Scientific Outlook on Development which is people-oriented and coordinated and sustainable development. Scientific Outlook on Development, which is a scientific theory with Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", is an important guiding principle for the development of our country's economy and society. It is the important strategic thought of developing and carrying out the socialism with Chinese characteristics.
the fundamental reason that we have achieved all the achievements and progress since the reform and opening up is that we have opened the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. All Party comrades should cherish, persist in and continuously develop the road and the theoretical system that the party has created through hard work, holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and striving for the three historical tasks to promote modernization, complete the reunification of the motherland, maintain world peace and promote common development.
China is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. This is a historical stage that can not be crossed in the construction of socialist modernization in a backward economy and culture. It takes hundreds of years. China's socialist construction must proceed from the national conditions of China and take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At this stage, the main contradiction of our society is the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and backward social production. Because of the domestic and international influence, class struggle still exists for a long time in a certain range, and it may be intensified under some conditions, but it is not the main contradiction. The fundamental task of China's socialist construction is to further emancipate the productive forces, develop the productive forces, and gradually realize the socialist modernization, and to reform the productive relations and superstructures which are not adaptable to the development of the productive forces. We must adhere to and perfect the basic economic system of public ownership as the main body and the common development of multi ownership economy, adhere to and perfect the distribution system of distribution according to work and the coexistence of various distribution modes, encourage some regions and some people to get rich first, and gradually eliminate poverty, reaching common prosperity, in production and development and in society. On the basis of wealth growth, we constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people and promote the all-round development of human beings. Development is the first important task for our party to rejuvenate the country. All work should be conducive to the development of the productive forces of the socialist society, to enhance the comprehensive national strength of the socialist state, to improve the people's living standards, as a general starting point and test standard, to respect labor, respect knowledge, respect for talents, and respect for creation, and to develop for the sake of the people and development. The people and the achievements of development are shared by the people. Entering the new century, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up socialist modernization. We must comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction in accordance with the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the new stage of the new century, the strategic goal of economic and social development is to consolidate and develop the level of well-off society that has already been achieved, and to build a higher level of well-off society that has benefited more than a billion people at the end of the one hundred year construction of the party. By the time of the one hundred year of the founding of the people's Republic, the per capita GDP has reached the level of the moderately developed countries, and the basic realization of the present situation has been achieved. Generation.
the basic line of the Communist Party of China in the primary stage of socialism is to lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four basic principles, adhere to the reform and opening up, self reliant, and make hard work, and build our country into a socialist modernized country with a rich, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist civilization. And struggle.
in leading the cause of socialism, the Communist Party of China must adhere to the economic construction as the center, and all the other work should obey and serve the center. We should seize the opportunity to accelerate the development, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country by science and education, the strategy of talent power and the strategy of sustainable development, give full play to the role of science and technology as the first productive force, rely on the progress of science and technology, improve the quality of the workers, and promote the good and rapid development of the national economy. Adhering to the socialist road, adhering to the people's democratic dictatorship, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and adhering to the Marx Lenin Mao Zedong thought are the four basic principles of our country. In the whole process of socialist modernization, we must adhere to the four cardinal principles and oppose bourgeois liberalization.
persisting in reform and opening up is the road to our great power. We should fundamentally reform the economic system that shackle the development of the productive forces and adhere to and perfect the socialist market economic system; to adapt to this, we should carry out the reform of the political system and other fields. We must adhere to the basic state policy of opening to the outside world and absorb and learn from all the achievements of civilization created by human society. Reform and opening up should be bold in exploration, open up, improve the scientific nature of reform decisions, enhance the coordination of reform measures, and create a new path in practice.
the Communist Party of China leads the people in developing the socialist market economy. We will unwaveringly consolidate and develop the public sector and encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector. We should give full play to the fundamental role of the market in resource allocation and establish a sound macro-control system. We should coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development of human and nature, domestic development and opening to the outside world, adjust the economic structure and change the way of economic development. Building a new socialist countryside, taking the road of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, building an innovative country, and building a resource conserving and environment-friendly society. The Communist Party of China leads the people in developing socialist democratic politics. We should adhere to the leadership of the party, the people's ownership, the organic unity of the rule of law, the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, the expansion of socialist democracy, the improvement of the socialist legal system, the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law, the consolidation of the democratic dictatorship of the people and the construction of a socialist political civilization. We should adhere to and improve the system of the people's Congress, the system of multi party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China, the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy. We shall earnestly protect the rights of the people to manage state affairs and social affairs, and to manage economic and cultural undertakings. Respect for and guarantee of human rights. We should open wider to the outside world and establish and improve systems and procedures for democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. We should strengthen national legislation and law enforcement so as to realize the rule of law in various countries.
the Communist Party of China leads the people in developing advanced socialist culture. Building a socialist spiritual civilization, combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue, improves the ideological and moral quality of the whole nation and the quality of science and culture, and provides a strong ideological guarantee, spiritual power and intellectual support for the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization. We should adhere to the guiding ideology of Marx doctrine, establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry forward the national spirit at the core of patriotism and the spirit of the times with the core of reform and innovation, advocate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, strengthen the national self-esteem, self-confidence and self-reliance, and resist the invasion of capital and feudalism. To eliminate all kinds of social evils and strive to make our people an ideal, moral, cultural and disciplined people. We must also carry out the communist ideal education for Party members. We should vigorously develop educational, scientific and cultural undertakings, carry forward the fine traditional culture of the nation, and prosper and develop socialist culture.
the Communist Party of China leads the people in building a harmonious socialist society. In accordance with the general requirements of the democratic rule of law, fair and justice, good faith, friendship, vitality, stability and order, the harmonious coexistence of people and nature, the principle of common construction and common enjoyment, we should focus on improving the people's livelihood and solve the problems of the people's most concerned, the most direct and the most realistic interests. The situation of harmony and harmony. Strictly distinguish and correctly handle contradictions between the two contradictions of the enemy and ourselves and the contradictions among the people. We should strengthen the comprehensive management of social security and resolutely fight against all kinds of criminal activities and criminals who are endangering the security and interests of the state, endangering social stability and economic development, and maintaining social stability for a long time. The Communist Party of China adhered to the leadership of the people's Liberation Army and other people's armed forces, strengthened the construction of the people's Liberation Army, effectively guaranteed the people's Liberation Army to fulfil its military historical mission at the new stage of the new century, and fully played the role of the people's Liberation army in consolidating national defense, defending the motherland and participating in the modernization of social society. The Communist Party of China maintains and develops the socialist national relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, actively training and selecting cadres of minority nationalities, and helping minority and ethnic regions to develop economic, cultural and social undertakings, and realize the common unity and struggle and common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups. We will comprehensively implement the party's basic principles of religious work and unite the believers in contributing to economic and social development.
the Communist Party of China, together with all ethnic workers, peasants and intellectuals throughout the country, together with the democratic parties, non party personages and the patriotic forces of all nationalities, further develops and expands the socialist workers, the builders of the socialist cause, and the Patriots of the socialism. The patriotic united front, the patriot who supports the reunification of the motherland, is the most extensive patriotic united front. We will continue to strengthen solidarity among the people of the whole country, including compatriots in the Hongkong Special Administrative Region, Macao compatriots, Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese. In accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems", we will promote the long-term prosperity and stability of Hongkong and Macao and accomplish the great cause of national reunification. The Communist Party of China adheres to the independent foreign policy of peace, adheres to the path of peaceful development, adheres to the open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win situation, co-ordinate the two overall situation at home and abroad, actively develops foreign relations, and strives for a favorable international environment for the reform, opening up and modernization of our country. In international affairs, we should safeguard our independence and sovereignty, oppose hegemonism and power politics, safeguard world peace, promote human progress, and strive to promote a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. On the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence, the relations between China and all countries of the world are developed. We will continue to develop good neighborly and friendly relations with our neighboring countries and strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries. In accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, the relationship between our party and other countries' Communist parties and other political parties should be developed.
the Communist Party of China, in order to lead the people of all ethnic groups to achieve the grand goal of realizing socialist modernization, must closely revolve around the party's basic line, strengthen the party's power construction and advanced construction, and promote the new great project of the party's construction with the spirit of innovation and innovation. We should adhere to the establishment of the party for the public and the government for the people, insist that the party should manage the party, run the party strictly, carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, improve the party's leadership and the ruling level, improve the ability to resist corruption and resist the risks, strengthen the party's class foundation and expand the party's mass base, and constantly improve the party's creativity and cohesion. Force and fighting force make our party always in the forefront of the times and become the strong core that leads the people of the whole country to keep moving forward along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party's construction must resolutely meet the following four basic requirements:
first, stick to the party's basic line. The whole party should unify the thought of Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the basic line of the party, unify the action, carry out the Scientific Outlook on Development deeply, and insist on it unswervingly for a long time. We must unify the reform and opening up with the four basic principles, fully implement the party's basic line, fully implement the party's basic programme in the primary stage of socialism, oppose all "left" and right wrong tendencies, and be vigilant to the right, but mainly to prevent "left". We should strengthen the construction of leading groups at all levels, select and use cadres with outstanding achievements and trust in the socialist modernization drive, train and bring up the successors of millions of socialist cause, and ensure the implementation of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience of the party.
Second, persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times. The party's ideological line is proceeding from reality, linking theory with practice, seeking truth from facts, testing truth in practice and developing truth. The whole Party must adhere to this ideological line, carry forward the spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism, explore actively, make bold experiments, open up innovation, carry out the work creatively, continue to study the new situation, summarize the new experience, solve the new problems, enrich and develop Marx doctrine in practice, and promote the Sinicization of Marx doctrine.
Third, and persisting in serving the people wholeheartedly. In addition to the interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people, the party does not have its own special interests. At any time, the party puts the interests of the masses in the first place, together with the masses, keeping the most close ties, insisting on the right for the people to use, the people of the people, the interests of the people, and not allowing any party members to break away from the masses and above the masses. In its own work, the party carries out the mass line, all for the masses, all rely on the masses, from the masses, to the masses, to the party's correct ideas into the masses' conscious action. The biggest political advantage of our party is to keep close ties with the masses. The biggest danger after the party is in power is to break away from the masses. The problem of party conduct and the connection between the party and the masses are related to the survival of the party. The party adheres to the principle of "treatment, comprehensive governance, punishment and prevention and prevention", the establishment of a sound system for punishing and preventing corruption, persistent opposition to corruption, and strengthening the construction of the party's style and the construction of a clean and clean government.
Fourth, insisting on democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is a combination of democracy based on centralism and democracy under centralized guidance. It is not only the fundamental organizational principle of the party, but also the application of the mass line in the party's life. We must fully develop inner party democracy, safeguard the democratic rights of Party members, and give full play to the initiative and creativity of Party organizations and Party members at all levels. We must carry out the correct concentration and ensure the unity and unity of the whole Party and ensure that the decisions of the party are implemented quickly and effectively. We should strengthen organizational discipline and make everyone equal before Party discipline. We should strengthen supervision over the party's leading bodies and leading cadres and constantly improve the supervision system within the party. The party correctly criticizes and criticizes itself in its own political life, carries out ideological struggles on principles, upholding truth and correcting mistakes. Efforts should be made to create a lively political situation with centralism and democracy, discipline and freedom, and unity of will and personal ease.
leadership of the party is mainly led by politics, ideology and organization. In order to adapt to the requirements of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the party should adhere to scientific governance, democratic rule and rule by law, and strengthen and improve the leadership of the party. The party must play a leading role in all kinds of organizations at the same level in line with the principle of taking the overall situation into consideration and coordinating the principles of all parties. The party must concentrate on leading economic construction, organize and coordinate all aspects of power, work together, carry out work around economic construction, and promote the overall economic and social development. The party must carry out the scientific decision-making of democracy, formulate and implement the correct line, policy and policy, do a good job in the party's organizational work and publicity and education, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of all the party members. The party must act within the scope of the Constitution and the law. The party must ensure that the state's legislation, the judiciary, the administrative organs, the economic, cultural organizations and the people's organizations work actively, independently and independently and in a coordinated and coordinated manner. The party must strengthen the leadership of the mass organizations such as trade unions, Communist Youth League and women's Federation, and give full play to their functions. The party must adapt to the development of the situation and changes in the situation, improve the leadership system, improve the way of leadership and enhance the ability to govern. Communist Party members must work closely with the masses outside the party and work together to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Chapter 1: Party members
the first Chinese workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and other social classes of eighteen years old, recognize the party's programme and constitution, are willing to participate in a party organization and work actively, carry out party resolutions and pay the party's fees on time. Apply to join the Communist Party of China.
second Communist Party members are pioneers of communist consciousness in the Chinese working class. Members of the Communist Party of China must serve the people wholeheartedly, sacrifice all their lives, and strive for the realization of communism for life. The Communist Party members of China are always an ordinary member of the working people. All members of the Communist Party shall not seek any personal gain or privilege except for their personal interests and their functions and powers within the scope of laws and policies.
third party members must fulfill the following obligations:
(1) study Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Representatives", study Scientific Outlook on Development, learn the party's line, policy, policy and resolution, learn the basic knowledge of the party, study science, Culture, law and business knowledge, and strive to improve the ability to serve the people.
(two) carry out the party's basic line and various principles and policies, take the lead in the reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and drive the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and play a vanguard and exemplary role in production, work, study and social life.
(three) insisting that the interests of the party and the people are higher than all, and the interests of the party and the people are subject to the interests of the party and the people.
(four) conscientiously abide by the party's discipline, exemplary compliance with the laws and regulations of the state, strictly conserving the secrets of the party and the state, implementing the party's decisions, obeying organizational distribution and actively completing the task of the party.
(five) upholding the unity and unity of the party, the honesty of the party, the unity of words and deeds, the resolute opposition to the activities of all factional organizations and small groups, and the opposition to both sides and all the intrigues.
(six) earnestly carry out criticism and self-criticism, be brave enough to expose and correct shortcomings and mistakes in the work, and resolutely fight against negative corruption.
(seven) closely contact the masses, propagate the party's opinions to the masses, consult with the masses, reflect the opinions and demands of the masses to the party in a timely manner, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses.
(eight) carry forward the new socialist prevailing custom, take the lead in practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, advocate the communist morality, in order to protect the interests of the country and the people, come forward in every difficult and dangerous moment, struggle bravely, and not be afraid of sacrifice.
Fourth Party members enjoy the following rights:
(1) participating in the party's relevant meetings, reading the relevant documents of the party and accepting the education and training of the party.
(two) participated in the discussion on the party's policy issues in Party meetings and party newspapers and periodicals.
(three) put forward proposals and suggestions for the work of the party.
(four) at the meeting of the party, there is a base area to criticize any party organization and any party member, to uncover and report to the party, any organization of the party and the fact that any party member violating law and discipline, and to punish the party members who violate the law and discipline, and ask for removal or dismissal of incompetent cadres.
(five) exercise the right to vote and to vote and to have the right to be elected.
(six) I have the right to participate in and make an argument when the party organization and organization discuss the decision to punish party members and make an appraisal. Other party members can testify and defend him.
(seven) if there are different opinions on the party's resolutions and policies, it can declare the reservation under the premise of resolute execution, and can put his opinions to the party's superior organizations to the Central Committee.
(eight) makes requests, complaints and accusations to the party's superior organizations until the central authorities, and requests relevant organizations to give responsible replies.
[color=#FF0000] any party organization until the central government has no right to deprive party members of the above rights. [/color]
fifth party members must pass through the party branches and adhere to the principle of individual absorption.
if the applicant for admission to the party is to fill in the party's voluntary book, two official party members should be introduced as an introducer, through the approval of the branch meeting and the higher Party organization, and after the investigation of the preparatory period, it will become a formal party member. The introducer should carefully understand the applicant's ideas, qualities, experiences and work performance, explain the party's programme and the party's constitution, explain the party's conditions, obligations and rights, and make a report to the party organization.
the Party branch committee of the party should pay attention to the views of the party and the party concerned, to carry out strict examination, and to submit it to the general assembly for discussion.
prior to the approval of the applicant's admission to the party, the higher level party organization should send someone to talk with him to further understand and help him improve his understanding of the party.
under special circumstances, the Central Committee of the party and the Committee of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government can directly accept Party members.
sixth probationary party members must face the party flag and take the oath of joining the party. The following oath follows:
[color=#FF0000] I volunteered to join the Communist Party of China, adhered to the party's programme, adhered to the party's statute, fulfilled the party's obligations, carried out the party's decisions, strictly adhered to the party's discipline, conserved the secret of the party, worked hard on the party and worked hard for the Communist Party, and was ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Never rebel. [/color]
the probationary period of the seventh probationary party members is one year. Party organizations should conscientiously educate and inspect probationary party members.
the duty of probationary party members is the same as that of full Party members. The rights of probationary party members are the same as those of full Party members, except for the right to vote, the right to vote and the right to be elected.
when the probationary Party member prepares to expire, the Party branch should discuss in time whether he can become a full member. Conscientiously fulfilling the obligations of Party members and having party members' conditions, they shall be transferred to formal party members on schedule; if they need to continue to study and educate them, they may extend the period of preparation, but can not be more than one year; if they do not fulfil the obligations of the party members and do not have the conditions of the party members, the qualifications of the probationary party members shall be cancelled. If a probationary Party member becomes a full member or extends the preparatory period or cancels the qualification of the probationary Party member, it shall be approved by the general assembly of the branch and approved by the higher level party organization.
the probationary period of probationary party members shall be counted from the day of the Party branch's adoption of the probationary Party member. The age of Party members will be counted from the date of preparation to full membership.
Eighth Party members, regardless of their duties, must be incorporated into a party branch, group or other specific organization to participate in the party's organization and accept the supervision of the party and the masses. Party members and leading cadres must also participate in the democratic life meeting of the Party committee and the Party group. No special party members who do not participate in the party's organizational life and do not accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party are allowed.
ninth party members have the freedom to quit the party. If a party member requests to withdraw from the party, he shall declare the delisting after the discussion of the branch general assembly, and report it to the higher level party organization for the record.
the party members lack the revolutionary will, do not fulfill the obligations of the party members, and do not meet the conditions of the party members. The Party branch should educate him and ask him to correct it in a limited time; he should be advised to withdraw his party after the education is still not changed. To persuade a party member to withdraw from the party shall be decided by the general assembly of the branch and submitted to the higher level party organization for approval. If the Party member who has been advised to quit the party insists on not retiring, it shall submit the discussion to the branch general assembly, decide to remove him from the party and submit it to the higher level party organization for approval.
if the party members do not participate in the party's organizational life for six months without proper reasons, or do not pay the party's fees, or do not do the work assigned by the party, they are considered to be out of their own party. The general assembly of the branch should decide to remove such a party member and submit it to the higher level party organization for approval.
second chapters of the party organization system
tenth parties are the unified whole organized according to their own program and constitution and in accordance with the democratic centralism. The basic principles of the party's democratic centralism are:
(I) Party members are subordinates to the party's organization, the minority obeys the majority, the lower organizations obey the superior organizations, the whole Party organizations and all the party members obey the party's National Congress and the Central Committee.
(two) the leading organs at all levels of the party are elected by means of their representative offices and Party organizations in non Party organizations.
(three) the highest leading body of the party is the National Congress of the party and the Central Committee it produces. The party's local leading organs at various levels are local Party congresses at various levels and the committees they produce. The party committees at all levels are responsible for and report on the work of the congresses at the same level.
(four) the party's superior organizations should always listen to the opinions of the lower level organizations and Party members and solve their problems in time. The subordinate organizations of the party should not only consult and report to the higher authorities, but also independently and responsibly solve the problems within their responsibilities. The upper and lower level organizations should exchange information, support each other and supervise each other. The party's organizations at all levels should carry out party affairs according to regulations, so that party members can have more understanding and participation in party affairs.
(five) the party committees at all levels implement the system of collective leadership and individual division of responsibilities. On the basis of the principles of collective leadership, democratic centralization, individual brewing and meeting decisions, the Party committee should discuss and decide collectively by the Party committee, and the members of the committee should fulfill their duties in accordance with the decisions and division of labor of the collective.
(six) the party forbids any form of cult of personality. We must ensure that the activities of party leaders are under the supervision of the party and the people, while maintaining the prestige of all leaders representing the interests of the party and the people.
the emergence of the representatives and committees of the Eleventh Party congresses at all levels should embody the will of the electors. The election is taken by secret ballot. The list of candidates should be fully discussed by Party organizations and electors. The election method can be used directly for the election with the difference between the number of candidates and the number of candidates. It is also possible to use the differential election method to conduct the preliminary election, produce the list of candidates, and then conduct formal elections. The elector has the right to know the candidate's situation, to change the candidate, not to elect any candidate and to elect another person. No organization or individual shall force the elector to elect or not to elect any person in any way.
the election of the party's local congresses and the grass-roots Congress of the party, if the party constitution is violated, the Party committee at the first level shall make the decision to void the election and take the corresponding measures after the investigation and verification, and report it to the Party committee at the next level, and announce the implementation in a positive manner.
the representatives of the party's congresses at various levels carry out the tenure system.
twelfth Party Central and local committees at all levels convene representative meetings when necessary to discuss and decide on the important issues that need to be solved in time. The number of Representatives representing the conference and the method of formation shall be decided by the Committee of the conference.
thirteenth, any new organization that sets up the party or the original organization of the party must be decided by the higher level party organization.
during the closing period of the party's local congresses and the grass-roots Congress, the organizations of the higher Party may mobilize or assign the leaders of the lower Party organizations when they think it is necessary.
the central and local committees of the party can send representatives.
the Central Committee of the party and the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall carry out the inspection system.
fourteenth parties' leading organs at all levels make decisions on important issues related to the lower organizations. In general, the opinions of the lower organizations should be sought. We must ensure that subordinates can exercise their functions normally. If the problem is to be dealt with by a lower level organization, if there is no special circumstances, the higher authorities should not intervene.
fifteenth major national policy issues, only the party's Central Committee has the right to make a decision, and the party organizations in various departments and local areas can make suggestions to the Central Committee, but they may not make any unauthorized decisions and make claims to the outside world. The subordinate organizations of the party must resolutely carry out the decisions of the higher level organizations. If the lower organization considers that the decision of the superior organization does not conform to the actual situation of the region and the Department, it may request a change; if the higher organization insists on the original decision, the lower organization must carry out the decision, and may not publish the different opinions publicly, but have the right to report to the next level.
newspapers and other propaganda tools of Party organizations at all levels must publicize the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions.
Sixteenth Party organizations discuss and decide the issue, and the principle of minority obedience to the majority must be carried out. To decide on important issues, a vote should be taken. For a few people's different opinions, they should be seriously considered. In case of an argument on important issues and close to the number of two parties, the decision should be postponed, further investigation and study, exchange of opinions, and the next vote, in addition to the majority of the opinions carried out in an emergency.
party members, who represent Party organizations, make important claims. If it is beyond the scope of the party's organization, it is necessary to submit the decision to the party organization in which it is located, or to ask the higher Party organization to ask for it. Any party member, regardless of his or her position, can't decide a major issue personally; in case of an emergency, a person must make a quick report to the party when a decision is made by a person. It is not allowed for any leader to exercise personal arbitrariness and to place himself above the organization.
Seventeenth Party Central, local and grass-roots organizations must attach importance to the party's construction, often discuss and examine the party's propaganda, educational work, organizational work, discipline inspection, mass work, United Front Work and so on, and pay attention to the thought and thought of the party and the political situation inside and outside the party.
the third chapter, the Central Committee of the party
the eighteenth National Congress of the party is held every five years, and is convened by the Central Committee. The Central Committee believes that it is necessary, or more than 1/3 provincial and first level organizations have put forward requirements, and the National Congress can be held in advance; if there is no very situation, it may not be postponed.
the number of representatives of the National Congress and the election method shall be decided by the Central Committee.
the power of the nineteenth Party's National Congress is:
(1) hearing and reviewing the report of the Central Committee;
(two) hearing and reviewing the report of the Central Discipline Inspection Committee;
(three) discussing and deciding the party's major issues;
(four) revising the party's constitution;
(five) (five) selected. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection,
(six) electing the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
the functions and powers of the National Congress of the twentieth parties are: to discuss and decide on major issues; to adjust and select some members of the Central Committee and the Central Discipline Inspection Committee. The number of Central Committee members and alternate members of the Central Committee should not be adjusted or increased.