Beijing will improve community residents' autonomy and half of the community will be directly elected to the neighborhood committee.
to strengthen the management of fine society" was referred to many times, the city of Beijing issued the opinion on strengthening the construction of the community residents committee of urban and rural communities in an all-round way yesterday, and fully revealed the construction of community neighborhood committees for the next 10 years. It emphasizes the improvement of community residents' autonomy system and residents' participation mechanism. The opinion is that by 2020, the proportion of community neighborhood committees' direct elections (household Representative elections) will reach 50%, and will explore the way community migrants participate in the community neighborhood committees' elections.
with the economic development and social transformation, the urban and rural communities have undergone profound changes. The management tasks undertaken by the community residents committee and the demand for community service have been greatly increased, and the responsibilities and tasks of community residents' neighborhood committees must be further clarified. "
" the opinion of Beijing this time is to straighten out the key links in the construction of community neighborhood committees, such as the management system, the construction of facilities, and the improvement of the system, team construction and management level, and further innovation in combination with the actual work of Beijing. " The responsible person of the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau said that the three major work of the neighborhood committee was clarified, and the function of the neighborhood committee was further standardized and the functions of the past were unclear.
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now only 11%
now, there are 2717 community neighborhood committees and 57377 residents' groups in the city. There are 3 ways in the election of the neighborhood committee, which are direct elections (direct voting of residents over 18 years of age), household representatives and resident representatives, and all of these three electoral methods are all available.
"the organization law of the neighborhood committee" does not stipulate that the election of the resident committee must be elected by direct election, but can be elected indirectly. In addition, the number of residents in a community is many, so the mode of the resident representative election is the most widely used. The head of the grass-roots political office of the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau said that the proportion of the city's community residents' direct election and the household election is only 11%, and the proportion will reach 50% in 2020.
professor Wang Yukai, a professor at National School of Administration, said that the grass-roots autonomous organizations should enforce direct elections if they are to strengthen self-government management and strengthen service construction. But the current situation is that the neighborhood committee, an important grass-roots autonomous organization, does not have a wide range of direct elections. As a result, the government intervention in community neighborhood committees will be more colorful, and the role of residents' self-government education is short. In recent years, some communities have implemented the direct election of residents' committees, but the scope of implementation is relatively limited. He believes that the direct election of a resident committee member by one person and one vote will increase the function of the autonomy service of the neighborhood committee and reduce the color of the government's management.
operation
residents' autonomy should be more involved in
Research Fellow of the Institute of political science of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. All the resources of community construction are from the government at present, so it is impossible for the community to be completely administrative. The neighborhood committee must also complete the relevant work given by the government. Therefore, the administration itself is inevitable in the community construction, but the corresponding measures and systems should be adopted to improve it.
history for the people to say that the autonomy of the neighborhood committee and the autonomy of the village committee, the villagers' autonomy has specific assets, so the neighborhood committee mainly combines the task of the government and the needs of the people. "This is another model of autonomy, and it is more autonomy." The opinions issued by Beijing strengthened the participation of residents in deliberation and supervision.
- visit the Committee of
to supervise the grass-roots government with the lack of
residence Committee as the resident committee to organize the residents to carry out self-government activities. The Neighborhood Committee assists the grass-roots government or the local authorities to carry out the work related to the interests of the residents, such as public security, family planning, social assistance, charity donation, the management of the floating population and the protection of rights and interests, and help to deal with emergency community emergencies. The committee organizes supervision activities, such as organizing the masses to conduct democratic comments on the work of the grass-roots government or its offices and staff, and the participation of the resident units in the social construction, to supervise the municipal services and to guide the work of the supervision and supervision of the Commission.
Liu Delong, deputy secretary of the neighborhood committee of the North Community of Hu Jia Building: the opinion made clear the three responsibilities of the neighborhood committee, including the development of residents' autonomous activities, assistance to the government's street work and supervision. In practical work, the neighborhood committees are rather deficient in supervision work. For municipal service units such as water supply, power supply and gas supply, the neighborhood committees often coordinate with these units after residents reflect the problem. Now, the opinion clearly stipulates that they should supervise the service of these units in the community, and also put forward higher requirements to the neighborhood committee. Once the supervision is in place, it is bound to play a positive role in the life of the residents.