Vaccination against measles vaccine experts: re vaccination to form immune barriers
Cui Yanhong Zheng Zhinan Intern of Shandong commercial newspaper reporter Fan Xueting Fan Qi
< br / > Ji'nan CDC issued a notice today Ji'nan will implement supplementary immunization against measles in from March 13th to 16th. Why do you have to be revaccinated? Is there any problem with measles vaccination for children? Ji'nan measles vaccine replanting news issued a number of parents' questions, the reporter then contacted the Ji'nan CDC immunization center related experts, the parents concerned about the problem of detailed consultation.
reporter: has the quality of the vaccine of the child vaccinated before?
the city CDC expert: the measles vaccine replanting is an important part of the comprehensive measles elimination strategy proposed by our country and has nothing to do with the vaccine itself. Measles is a highly contagious disease. Almost 100% of children without immunity are exposed to measles. The previous vaccination against measles does not guarantee the 100% success rate of the species; this time replanting is an opportunity to provide a replanting opportunity for children who have not been vaccinated before or for other reasons such as individual differences, so that children can have effective immunity; on the other hand, the spring is measles. In the high season, the immunization of measles vaccine in a short time can rapidly improve the immunity of the population, form an immune barrier, effectively block the spread of measles virus, and prevent the outbreak of the epidemic.
reporter: Why are children aged 8 month old to 3 years old in Huaiyin District, Tianqiao District, almanac District, Changqing District, Jiyang county and Shanghe county to be vaccinated for free vaccination in the nearest vaccination clinic, and only 8 month old of the lower area, the Central District, the Zhangqiu City, Pingyin county and the hi-tech zone have not been vaccinated against measles all the whole time Does the child need to be replanted to the nearest vaccination clinic?
City CDC experts: This is based on the different incidence of different districts in the past to make decisions. In some areas, the incidence rate is high in previous years, so all children are required to replant. In areas with low incidence, they can not participate in replanting as long as they are vaccinated according to normal immunization procedures.
reporter: what is the difference between the measles vaccine and the previous vaccine?
reporter: why do not other vaccines need to be replanted?
City CDC experts: vaccination is determined according to the incidence of infectious diseases and social hazards. Infectious diseases such as whooping cough and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are now at extremely low incidence. At present, measles mainly occurs among people who have not been vaccinated with measles and has not been vaccinated against measles. It is common in infants under 6 years of age, but in recent years, the incidence of measles in adolescents and adults over 15 years of age is increasing, especially in factories and mines where migrant workers are gathered. Strengthening immunization is also an important part of our comprehensive measles elimination strategy.
in addition, experts remind, do not go home immediately after vaccination, to rest in the vaccination place for thirty minutes or so, if the child has high fever and other adverse reactions, the doctor can be timely asked for diagnosis and treatment; after inoculation, let the child take proper rest, drink more water, keep warm, prevent the trigger of other diseases; inoculation pestilence Don't bathe the children on the day of the seedling, but ensure the cleanliness of the inoculation site and prevent local infection. At the same time, if the child has a slight fever, anorexia, irritability and crying, it is not necessary to worry that these reactions will automatically disappear within a few days. But if the reaction is strong and lasting for a long time, you should take your baby to the hospital immediately.
common sense:
[face= regular script, five cases of block _GB2312] are not inoculated against measles vaccine: 1. known components of the vaccine, including excipients and antibiotics (allergic to gentamicin sulfate or kanamycin sulphate), or allergic laryngedema, anaphylactic shock, and Alsos Patients with severe allergic diseases such as reaction, anaphylactoid purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, 2. suffered from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases, acute episodes of chronic diseases and fever, 3. immunodeficiency, low immune function, or being treated with immunosuppressive therapy; 4. suffered from or were suffering from multiple neuritis, Green's Barre syndrome, and emergency. Disseminated encephalomyelitis, encephalopathy, uncontrolled epilepsy and other severe neurological diseases, or other progressive neurological diseases; 5. pregnant women. In addition, if you are pregnant within three months, please inform the vaccinated doctor not to vaccinate. [/face]
[face= regular script, three cases below the _GB2312] of regular regular inoculation of measles vaccine: inoculated immunoglobulin in 1.3 months; 2. recently injected with measles component vaccine or other attenuated live vaccine, need to complement the replanting after 1 months of interval; 3. supplement the cold, fever and other symptoms during the immune period, to be replanted after the recovery of health . [/face]