More than 30% left behind children feel a lack of care
about 500000 left behind children in the rural areas of our province
(reporter Jie Zhaohui) a reporter learned from the Qilu children's Hospital of the Shandong University that the health related quality of life of the rural left behind children and its influencing factors organized by the hospital The investigation report of the countermeasures was made. The survey shows that at present, there are more than 50 children left behind in rural areas in our province. Lack of family affection has a great impact on the growth of rural left behind children. Emotional loneliness has become the biggest problem for left behind children. 34.8% of the left behind children think the most lack of care in life.
the rural school-age left behind children accounted for 15%
the survey of 30 classes from primary and junior high schools in Qingdao, Dezhou, Linyi, Ji'nan and Zibo, respectively. According to Ma Lixia, director of the research group and President of Qilu children's Hospital, Shandong University, the proportion of left behind children in rural school age children is about 15%.
the families of children left behind in our province are mostly parents who go out or their fathers go out alone. They are guardians by their grandparents or mothers alone. The main way of the guardian's education is to convince and guide, but no matter whether they ask or scold the proportion is not low. Left behind children support parents' attitude towards migrant work mainly, which accounts for about 2/3, and those who do not support or do not show up are about 1/3.
boys' happiness is worse than girls'
children with left behind children have worse quality of life than girls. There are three main reasons for the difference. One is that boys generally lag behind girls in speech expression. In the process of intercourse with guardians, teachers or classmates, the male left behind children are difficult to express some ideas, feelings and experiences in the proper language, and can not communicate effectively with others. Two, the influence of social expectations and traditional culture may also be the cause of poor quality of life for boys and girls. The thought of the boys in the countryside is more serious, and the expectation of the boys is naturally higher than that of the girls. This high expectation is caused by severe and excessive attention, and the pressure of the invisible boys is also increased. Third, in the process of children's sexing, the identity of homosexual parents is very important, while more than 90% of the fathers of rural left behind children go out for migrant workers, and the male left behind children lack the reference of father.
rural left behind children are hard to enter the city
many left behind children are willing to stay in school because there are many friends in school. Care and help among friends and classmates have become their greatest happiness. Some left behind children are ignored in the family, being ignored in school by their classmates and discriminated by teachers, so they feel lonely and even do not want to go to school again. The quality of life is obviously reduced.
survey shows that about 85% of the left behind children have hobbies, such as playing chess, singing, collecting stamps, etc. Compared with urban children, rural left behind children have relatively narrow channels of personal satisfaction. Parents also want to bring their children to town, but the desire to go to school is hard to achieve.
from the deep root of the problem of children left behind in rural areas, the problem of rural left behind children is the derivative of the "three rural problems", and the urban and rural division of compulsory education leads to the inequality of the fee of receiving compulsory education for the children of migrant workers in the inflow area. For a long time, China's educational system and relevant educational policies and regulations are related to the household registration system divided by urban and rural areas. Some policy provisions for the education of the children of the floating population are still difficult to jump out of the household registration system.