China News Network
according to the website of the Ministry of education, the Ministry of education and the National Health Council jointly drafted the implementation plan of comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescent myopia. Draft for comments), and open to the public for comments. The solicitation draft stipulates that the prevention and control work of myopia, the overall myopia rate and the physical health status of children and adolescents are included in the government performance assessment indicators, and the local people's governments at all levels are strictly forbidden to examine the administrative departments and schools with the results of the students' examination and the rate of school promotion.
data map: ophthalmologists are testing children's eyesight. In recent years, due to the popularity of electronic screen products such as mobile phones and computers, such as electronic screen products (hereinafter referred to as electronic products), and the increasing burden of primary and secondary school students and other factors, the incidence of myopia among children and adolescents is high, rising, myopia age and severe severity are becoming more severe in recent years because of the popularity of electronic screen products such as mobile phones and computers, such as electronic screen products (hereinafter referred to as electronic products), and other factors, such as electronic screen products (hereinafter referred to as electronic products), and so on in recent years. Heavy, has become a big problem related to the future of the country and nation. The prevention and control of myopia needs the joint efforts of the government, schools, medical and health institutions, families, students and so on. It is necessary for the whole society to take action and take care of the eyes of the children.
solicit draft clarifies the goal of comprehensive prevention and control: by 2023, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in the country is reduced by more than 0.5 percentage points per year on the basis of 2018, and the provinces with high incidence of myopia are reduced by more than 1 percentage points per year. By 2030, the new myopia rate of children and teenagers in the whole country was obviously reduced, the overall level of vision and health of children and adolescents was significantly improved, the myopia rate of 6 year old children was controlled by 3%, the myopia rate of primary school students dropped below 38%, the myopia rate of junior high school students fell below 60%, the near vision rate of high school students decreased to less than 70%. The excellent standard of standard of health is over 25%. The draft of
requests that parents should understand the knowledge of eye care scientifically and set an example to promote and help their children form good eye care habits. 0 to 6 years old is a critical period for children's visual development. Parents should pay attention to early childhood vision protection. Outdoor activities and exercises should be increased so that it can reach natural light for more than 60 minutes per day. The use of electronic products should not exceed 15 minutes per time, and should not exceed 1 hours per day. Reduce the burden of extracurricular learning, avoid avoiding interest and follow suit. Avoid bad eye behavior, ensure sleep and nutrition. Early detection and early intervention.
request for comments, the school should reduce the students' academic burden. The grade one or two of the primary school does not leave written work. The completion time of the three to six grades shall not exceed 60 minutes, and the junior middle school shall not exceed 90 minutes. In principle, paper work is adopted in principle. To strengthen examination management and strictly prohibit the publication of students' examination results and ranking in various forms; strictly prohibit the certificate of award-winning competitions, academic competition results or examination certificates as the basis for enrollment, and strictly prohibit the selection of students in various names. Improve the visual environment, the school classroom lighting hygiene standard compliance rate of 100%. Adhere to eye care exercises and other eye protection measures. We should strengthen outdoor physical training to ensure that primary and secondary school students spend more than 1 hours a day in sports activities. Use electronic products reasonably. Regular visual monitoring is carried out regularly. Strengthen the management of vision health. The "primary school" of kindergartens is prohibited.
requirements, medical institutions should establish vision files, standardize diagnosis and treatment, and strengthen health education. Since 2019, the coverage rate of eye care and vision examination for children aged 0 to 6 has reached over 90% annually.
request for comments, students should strengthen their awareness of health, actively pay attention to their own visual acuity, and inform parents and teachers in time when their visual acuity changes obviously. Develop healthy habits, conscientiously standardize eye exercises, keep correct reading and writing posture, actively participate in physical exercise and outdoor activities, participate in moderate physical activity more than 3 times a week, cultivate a good way of life, do not stay up late, eat less sugar, no picky food, reduce the use of electronic products. The draft also stipulates the work of the Ministry of Education, the State Health Commission, the General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Finance. It is required that all relevant departments should care, support and participate in the vision protection of children and adolescents, and create a good atmosphere of government leading, department coordination, expert guidance, school education and family attention in the whole society. The
draft also stipulates that the prevention and control of myopia, the overall myopia rate and the physical health status of children and adolescents are included in the government performance assessment indicators, and the local people's governments at all levels are strictly forbidden to examine the administrative departments and schools with the results of the students' examination and the rate of school promotion. The vision health is included in the quality education, and the physical and mental health of children and adolescents and the burden of the course are included in the national compulsory education quality monitoring and evaluation system. The local governments and schools which have been declining for three years in the health level of children and adolescents are accountable according to the law.
request for comments on the establishment of a national review and assessment system for prevention and control of children and adolescents. The evaluation and assessment methods are formulated by the Ministry of education, the national health and Health Commission and the General Administration of physical education. On the basis of the national health and Health Commission and the Ministry of education to verify the rate of young children's myopia in 2018, every year, from 2019, every one has been tested. In 2003, the assessment and evaluation of children and adolescents' myopia prevention and control work was carried out in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and the results were released to the public.