Shandong Commercial Daily
pilot program based on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our province, since 2020, the Xia Jigao test will be carried out in the form of "professional (class) school". Voluntary filling and filing. This is a major change in the current college entrance examination and enrollment mode. Then, how will "professional (school)" be filled? How does the filing admission go on? Zhang Lin, Dean of Shandong education and admission examination, explained.
the traditional mode of
Zhang Lin / > said, for a long time, college enrollment has been implementing the "school professional" voluntary filling and filing admission model. When candidates wish to fill in a volunteer, they should first choose to apply for a school and then choose a major from the selected school. In the process of admission, a school is placed as a unit in the form of a school chosen by candidates. It does not consider which professional aspiration the candidates are completing. As long as the candidates file is sent to a volunteer school, and candidates fill in the professional adjustment, they will not be excluded from school because of the low total score. Under the mode of "school major", each admissions school has a minimum admission score.
the mode of "school professional", on the one hand, candidates will often be entangled in giving priority to schools or giving priority to professional problems. Every year, students are admitted to their own school, but they are arranged to their own dislike professional, the students' professional interests and hobbies are not respected, and the enthusiasm of the students' professional study is affected. On the other hand, this kind of voluntary filling and admission can easily make the universities pay more attention to their own minimum record. How much is the line, higher or lower than the same kind of school? Under the protection of the lowest admission line, the general local colleges and universities, no matter how high the professional level, can not compete with the "famous schools" or "key universities" in our minds. The differences in all the majors in the school are also obscure, which is not conducive to the construction and development of the schools, and is not conducive to the level of school running between universities and colleges. Competition with the quality of education.
students choose to have
new college entrance examination reform and implement the voluntary reporting and enrollment mode of "professional (school)". This model is not a simple order exchange between schools and majors. The biggest difference is from the previous school priority to professional priority, from the school for a unit to a professional (class) and a school for a unit.
, for example, Peking University has put in the enrollment plan of 10 majors (class) of Chinese language, literature and finance in Shandong. Tsinghua University has put in 15 specialties (class) of Chinese language and literature, finance, civil engineering and tourism management. It is assumed that the examinees are in accordance with the requirements of professional recording and within the prescribed number of volunteers. According to the requirements of the professional examination, three kinds of situations can be presented by the candidates: one is to choose all the majors of the same school, such as the volunteer 1-10 is the 10 major of Peking University, the volunteer 11-25 is the 15 specialties of Tsinghua University, and the two is the non School of the same profession, such as the volunteer one for Chinese language and Literature (Beijing University), the two are Chinese language and Literature (Tsinghua University), three for Chinese language and Literature (other universities); the three is to cross fill different specialties of different schools, such as volunteer Chinese language and Literature (Peking University), volunteer two Han language and Literature (Tsinghua University), volunteer three civil Engineering (Tsinghua University ), volunteer four Finance (Peking University)... And so on銆�
after the implementation of the "professional (school)" mode, it still runs according to the rule of parallel voluntary score priority. In order to fully respect the professional choice of candidates, there will no longer be professional adjustment volunteers, and the vacancy plans of various majors will be completed through voluntary collection.
the implementation of the "professional (class) school" voluntary model can fully embody the professional tendencies and professional interests of the examinees. After students enter the school, their professional ideas are more firm, which helps to mobilize the students' enthusiasm for learning, and is conducive to the professional growth and development of the students.