The national unified textbooks will enable primary school language to read and learn pinyin.
the Beijing daily
9 month 1, the first grade and first grade of primary school in Primary School of the city, Chinese, history, ethics and the rule of law will enable the new national unified compilation materials. The new teaching materials highlight the people of Lide tree, while strengthening the socialist core values, traditional culture, the humanistic spirit and other education, at the same time, to reduce the burden and improve the students' ability. For example, the number of classical Chinese poetry in primary schools has increased to over 100, reducing the difficulty of Pinyin, and reducing the amount of literacy.
[language]
first confess and Study Pinyin
open primary language new teaching materials, which occupy the first lesson of AOE by heaven, land, people, you, me, he, gold, wood, water, fire, soil in place, in September 1st, the primary school children will first recognize the Chinese characters, after more than a month to learn the phonetic alphabet.
the chief editor of the Chinese language textbook and Professor Wen Rumin of the Chinese Department of the Peking University explained that this is to help children build the original feeling of Chinese characters, and the first impression of school is to learn Chinese characters, not phonetic alphabets. According to the front-line teachers, many schools are learning English in the first grade of primary schools. If you learn pinyin first, children will easily be confused with English. Moreover, it is difficult for first-year children to understand the knowledge of consonants, finals and so on. Repetitive exercises are easy for children to feel bored and even lose interest in learning Chinese. And the first time to learn Chinese characters, and then learn phonetic, children will find that the original use of pinyin can not read the words, which will let the children learn the fun and sense of achievement.
while reducing the difficulty of learning Pinyin, the number of words in elementary school is also reduced. Wen said that the original word of Chinese low school is 1800 words, and now it is reduced to 1600 words. Wen Rumin said that this is both a burden reduction and a theoretical basis. The goal of literacy is to expect children to read roughly the next semester in grade two.
added ancient Chinese poetry
primary school Chinese to increase the weight of Chinese traditional culture. In the length of ancient poetry, the primary school increased to 129, accounting for about 30% of the total number of selected articles. There were 132 articles in junior high school, and the selection of literary genres varied. From the Book of Songs to the poems of the Qing people, from the prose to the historical prose, from the papers of the Han Dynasty to the ancient and Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were choices. At the same time, special columns, such as the accumulated columns of primary school, have arranged couplets, idioms, proverbs, sayings, and Mongolian reading materials. The comprehensive study column of junior high school has designed a series of thematic activities around friends and other traditional cultural key words, and a large number of textbooks are compiled to reflect the excellent traditional culture and traditional beauty of China. The text of Germany, such as "the invention of paper", etc.
to cultivate the interest of reading
the compilation of the textbook is generally the theme unit. The textbook is arranged in the way of Chinese literacy and the dual line organizational unit of the humanistic spirit.
at the same time, pay attention to cultivating students' interest in reading. In the textbooks compiled, the number of texts decreased, but the amount of derived reading increased. The teaching is also changed in the past only focus on the way to concentrate on the essence of essence, but also pay attention to reading, browsing, skipping, reading, reading, reading, reading and so on. Primary school language also arranged for parent-child reading, so that children and adults read together. Junior high school arranges classic reading guidance, ancient poetry and reading, and arranges new textbooks. Wen Rumin said.
[history]
write an expert in the history of Shi Jian's present
history teaching material, and professor of history of Capital Normal University. The compilation of historical materials is arranged according to the point line, the point is the concrete and vivid historical facts, the line is the basic law of the social development.
the socialist core values are permeated in textbooks. The ancient Chinese history covers many aspects of ancient Chinese thought, literature, art and science and technology. There are more than 40 historical and cultural celebrities and more than 30 works of science and technology and culture in order to make students understand the rich connotation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the important contribution to the development of the world civilization. The textbook system introduces the history of the modern struggle of the Chinese nation, highlights the history of the establishment and continuous development of the Communist Party of China, and gives a full account of the decisive role of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution, the period of socialist revolution and construction and the new period of socialist construction since the reform and opening up. More than 40 revolutionaries of the older generation, represented by Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and the heroic heroes who dedicated bravely to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation.
not only that, history is often criticized by students for rote learning, which leads to less content than Shi Jian.
open up the textbook, the past exercises are all choice, fill in the blanks, nouns and so on, and the after-school exercises of the newly compiled textbooks are changed into extracurricular activities such as appreciation, resolution, comparison and synthesis. For example, when the Sino Japanese war between Japan and Japan, the open-ended after-school exercises will pass through.Amp; mdash.amp; mdash "Ma Guan treaty", the Qing government allows foreign investment in China to invest in China, today's China, foreign capital can also enter China to set up factories, let students think of the nature of the two different.
[morality and the rule of Law] the field of life in
6 is far from
ethics and the rule of law integrating and arranging the subject of life. There are 12 volumes of primary school materials. According to the close degree to the life of children, I have arranged my healthy growth, my family life, our school life, and the close degree to the life of children. Our community and public life, our national life, our common world's six major areas of life are close to each other. There are 6 volumes in junior middle schools, which are arranged around individuals, families, schools, societies, countries and the world.
ethics and the rule of law pay more attention to enhancing students' cultural confidence, not only to introduce traditional festivals, folk songs, traditional virtues, national spirit, ancient brilliant achievements in science and technology, but also highlight the spirit of the spiritual Long March of Jinggangshan and the spirit of the spirit of Yanan.
rule of law knowledge curriculum also entered the compulsory education classroom. Primary and secondary schools in grade six and grade two set up the rule of law education curriculum, and systematically teach the Constitution and other knowledge. According to statistics, in the textbooks of morality and rule of law, there are more than 30 laws and regulations in primary schools, and more than 50 laws, 6 regulations and judicial interpretations in junior high schools.