Re: they work 15 hours a day, 2000 times a month, and often be deducted. Why do these children do not want to leave the black factory?
, Wei Junsheng and Li Yi Long dropped out of school, and Yang Junpeng dropped out of school.
children in China are basically enrolled at the age of 6 to 7, and the age of junior high school is 15 to 16 years old, that is to say, at least to get to junior high school to reach the minimum age for employment.
junior high school dropout rate is the main reason for the endless emergence of child labor. In 2013, the law enforcement inspection group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress issued a report on the implementation of the compulsory education law. In the underdeveloped areas of the central and western regions, especially in the remote, poor and minority areas, the rate of dropout in rural junior high schools is high, and in some areas more than 10%.
the real situation is more serious, and the proportion of recessive dropouts is far greater than this. As early as 2009 and 2010, the center for agricultural policy research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences tracked 46 schools in western poverty-stricken areas, and found that the dropout rate of one student in junior middle school was as high as 25%. Shi Yaojiang, director of the center for social and economic development in Northwest China, said that the situation of rural junior high school dropouts has not improved in the past two years. In 2009, 20 million students from rural junior high school students and 1/7 students from national poor counties account for 1/7 of the total number of students in the country. There are about 700 thousand junior high school students who drop out of school every year in poor areas, and they have become an important source of child labor.
how to let the poor junior high school students to stay in school and have the expected room for raising the school is the key to solving the problem of child labor. It is an important solution to improve the development level of secondary vocational schools. This is also a realistic demand for the development of Chinese society. The total number of skilled talents in China accounts for only 1/5 of the employees, and the market gap is huge. At present, the secondary vocational education in the central and western regions is rather worrying.
take the 4 children's homes in Guizhou as an example. Since 2013, the education "93" program has been launched in Guizhou province (i.e., strengthening 9 year compulsory education and 3 years of free secondary vocational education), that is, from the fall of this year, the tuition for secondary vocational education in the province is exempt from the secondary vocational education in the province, and more than 60% of the secondary vocational education students enjoy the national scholarships.
Liu Jiefei was a profiteer of the program. After graduating from junior high school, his parents sent him to a school in Guiyang's auto repair school to read secondary school, but after only one semester, he dropped out of school.
because Liu Jiefei didn't have the foundation of vocational training since childhood, he had poor hands-on ability. He told China News Weekly: "schools are very small, the conditions are not as good as junior high school, many students can be assigned to a broken car to repair." He spent a year's living expenses in the Internet cafes of this secondary school. He heard that the students who graduated from the school were self employed in the local auto repair shop, and their salaries were very low. Liu Jiefei felt that he had no intention of leaving school and went out to work.
in Liu Jiefei's secondary vocational school in 2015, the assessment index of secondary vocational enrollment in Guizhou was 330 thousand, but the total number of actual enrollment was only 238 thousand.
the ratio of secondary vocational education in Guizhou province is 30 to 1, which is far below the 20 to 1 of national standard. The per capita instrument and equipment value of each student is 2150 yuan, which is only 1/3 of the national average, and ranked thirtieth in the country.
because of the limited financial and financial resources at all levels, the construction funds of secondary vocational schools in Guizhou province are mostly solved by bank loans, enterprise raising funds and asset replacement. The vocational colleges are basically debt raising, and the layout of schools is too scattered, the school running scale is small, and only 1300 people in each school. In 2012, there were 229 secondary vocational schools in Guizhou, and 20 in 2 years.
11 25 p.m. on the afternoon of 25, four children were arranged to play in the city of Changshu. This was the first time after they came to the city, for the first time, they left the workshops and dormitories to walk into the strange city. After finishing the final labour intensity appraisal, they will return home soon.
the staff of the Propaganda Department of the Changshu Municipal Committee of the municipal Party committee told China News Weekly: "small workshops for the government, there is no profit, only administrative burden. We also thought about shutting down and banning it, but it was rather difficult based on a lack of legal basis and a large number of unemployed people. This child labor incident may become an opportunity to ban small workshops. Changshou City has launched 15 days of strict child labor investigation, the video intermediary said 6000 people, is still in the investigation, only found a baby bear in the video.
in the face of an interview with a camera or a reporter, the four children all said they wanted to go back to school and continue to read, but the staff of the Changshou City social Bureau told China News Weekly, "we asked the counselor to give them one talk. The Counselor's psychological identification is that these children don't want to go to school at all."
when the reporter asked Wei Junsheng about his future plans, he thought for a long time, and finally said, "I remember, when I didn't come out, my dad said let me go to study a haircut, maybe a better haircut." Liu Jiefei wants to learn computers, but "I don't know how to learn."
Xiaowen sent a message to Lao Han after he said he was ready to go back to school, and cubs no longer sent messages to him.
(for the protection of minors and the requirements of the interview, Wei Junsheng, Li Yilong, Liu Jiefei, Yang Junpeng, Feng Jian, Wang Ming, and Lao Han are the pseudonyms.)