Liaocheng University students come to ask Lu Huanbin for the playing of the octagonal drum, and Lu Huanbin is very happy.
the left behind elderly will exceed one hundred million this year, mostly in rural areas. Under the traditional mode of "family support for the aged", children are an important guarantee for the elderly in rural areas. However, with the massive outflow of rural young workers in recent years, the foundation of family support has been shaken.
rural left behind elderly have three fears "fear of illness, fear of holidays and fear of spending money". There are more than 70 elderly people over 60 years old in Zhang Shi Zhuang village. If they have an emergency, they can not even find a young person to send a hospital and take care of them. They can not find
the old people who have children who have children do not conform to the conditions of entering the old home. This is a universal problem everywhere.
building a home for the aged in the village is a big problem. More than 20 elderly people over 60 years old in the village of Kong Tang live in the old apartment in the village. They can not afford nurses and cooks in the village. They only allow the elderly to take care of themselves.
Liaocheng Dongchangfu district is one of the largest grain producing counties in the country, with an agricultural population of about 700000 people. In recent years, 180 thousand young and middle-aged migrant workers, nearly 90 thousand elderly people over 60 stay in the countryside. The current situation in Dongchangfu is the epitome of many agricultural areas in our province and even in the whole country. Reporters in the area in-depth interviews, found that the current rural left behind elderly living condition has reached a worrying situation.
[b] watched the home alone [/b]
4 on the morning of 4, early in the morning, in Dongchangfu district road crossing street Macun high, 81 year old ma Zhao order to make breakfast. Cook some noodles, make 2 eggs, cut the parsley, and send a meal. "One person is good enough to stir up some potatoes and radish at noon, finish the hot soup, eat a steamed bread, burn a little rice at night, eat the leftover dishes at noon, and sometimes do not eat dinner at all. It can't spend 100 yuan a month. " Ma Zhaoling said.
the rest of the noodle soup is fed to the dog. The big dog in the yard saw his master and his tail shook happily. Ma Zhao Ling patted the dog's head and said with sadness: "a family of seven or eight people, the children are working outside the house, and come back in a few months. I was alone at home, and only this dog was with me. " As he said, he pulled out a handkerchief and wiped his tears.
MA Zhao Ling lives in a house on the street, with a table of eight immortals, a single bed, an old color TV, covered with dust. Watching TV is the main pastime of Ma Zhao. The wall is attached to the brush written by Ma Zhao order. "I have written dozens of brushes for decades, and now I can not see my eyes. I can see clearly and write badly when I wear 550 degree old glasses and magnifying glasses. It looks just right, actually it's fine. "
MA Zhao Ling's cervical vertebra is not good for four or five years, often dizziness, leg weakness, acupuncture and plaster therapy. He is worried that if there is an acute illness in the evening, no one will be sent to the hospital.
after breakfast, Ma Zhao Ling pushes an old bicycle to his father's grave. In the drizzle, he wept again in front of his parents' grave. After burning up the paper money, he pointed to the wheat field and said, "there are four or five acres of land in my house. I can still do it in the past few years, and now I can't work. When I'm watering the ground, I'll look at the ridge."
in Dongchangfu District Liang Shui Town Zhang Shi Zhuang, 69 year old Jiang Qingwen said: "children work in Yanan, far away, I old two people are afraid of illness, call the child back, afraid of delay his work." Having a head and brain fever is hard to carry. I really can't bear to ask neighbors for help. I suffer from cerebral infarction. My wife has cerebral thrombosis and rheumatic arthritis. Usually, the old two people take care of each other. The elderly left behind in the countryside are afraid of illness, fear of holidays and fear of spending money.
Jiang Chongfeng, Secretary of the Party branch of Zhang Shi Zhuang, said: "533 people in the village, more than 200 people go out to work, leaving only the elderly for farm work. There are over 70 elderly people over the age of 60 in the village. If they suffer from an acute illness, they can not even find a young person to take care of the hospital. The collective did not accumulate, from material to the elderly can not solve the problem, do style activities can not get up, to the elderly over 80 years old 10 jin of eggs, has done the best effort. "
[b] home pension model needs to change [/b]
[/b]
Ding Hui, director of the Aging Committee of the Dongchangfu district. In the traditional mode of family pension, children are the important guarantee for the old people of rural areas in their later life. However, with the large number of outflows of rural young and young people in recent years, children are unable to provide regular care and care for their parents. Some children who go out to work are faced with the problems of unstable work, poor income, lack of support for the elderly and the foundation of the family pension.
single "family pension" has not adapted to the changes in rural areas, but the new pension mode is still not perfect, which is a universal problem everywhere. In the Dongchangfu District, the government invested and built 6 Township centers and 1 caring welfare homes, but only took the responsibility of caring for and feeding the widower, widower and lonely old people in the countryside. For the rural left behind old people with children, they did not meet the conditions of entering the old home. Because most of the rural areas have no collective accumulation, it is impossible to build an old home for the elderly in the village, even if it is built, because there is no money, the subsequent management and operation cost are a big problem.
can the private pension institutions solve the problem of the elderly left behind in the rural areas? There are 13 private elderly apartments in Dongchangfu District, and there are few elderly people from rural areas. Xu Qingyu, manager of the elderly apartment in Taoyuan villa, said: "now we have 65 Elderly people, only 20 rural elderly people. The rural elderly do not enter the apartment for the elderly. The two is the economic problem. The monthly cost is 800 yuan or even higher. If the child does not pay the money, it will be difficult for the elderly to afford it.
from the private pension institutions themselves, development is also facing constraints. Reporter survey found that private pension institutions are mostly rented places to start, the grade is not high, can only solve the basic old-age pension problems, ensure that they are full, wear warm, live well. Entertainment, leisure, communication and other spiritual needs are hard to satisfy.
Jiang Chongfeng, Secretary of the Party branch of Zhang Shi Zhuang, suggested that in the case of the village collective economic conditions, the old apartment in the village could be built in the village, the property right returned to the collective, and the old people in the village were concentrated to live, and they could chat with each other and have a mutual care.
Dongchangfu area Liu Yuan Street hole hole village, in 2003 in the village built an apartment for the elderly, the elderly over 60 live free, and the monthly living expenses of 50 yuan. Kong Lingchen, a village clerk, said: "there are over 20 elderly people over the age of 60 who live here and take care of themselves. We have tried canteen for a few months, but we can not afford it. The cooker can not burn and stop. We estimate that if a nurse or a chef is hired to run according to the regular pattern of the old apartment, it needs at least 100 thousand yuan a year, and the village can't afford it, and the old people can only take care of themselves. Lu Huanbin,
78, has lived here for 10 years. He is a descendant of the octagonal drum of Liaocheng quyi, and students from Liaocheng University sometimes come to him to listen to the octagonal drum, which makes him feel very fulfilling. In Lu Huanbin's room, daily necessities such as pots, bowls, pans, pots, and chopsticks were placed in disorder. His wife made dinner in the yard, cooked firewood gruel, did not stir fry, and had steamed bread for supper. "Just a small pot, boil congee not stir fry, stir fry do not congee. I don't have a pair of head teeth, hard vegetables bite, a little stinky tofu, tofu on the line. Lu Huanbin coughed.
Kong Lingchen said: "in 2004, in our village, there are less than 30 people over 60 years old; now there are 46 people in the village, more and more old people in the village, the village run old apartment is the direction of rural pension. The old apartment in the village has supportive policies, but lacks coherence in execution. We want to attract high standards of social capital to rebuild apartments for the elderly, open to society, increase revenue, and form a virtuous circle, but do not know how to run procedures. "
[b] multiparty interaction to protect the old people left behind [/b]
for the old people left behind in rural areas "good old, old and good doctors, old have fun", the Dongchangfu area has been explored.
Yang Jichang, a more than 70 year old old man in the village of Zhen Nan Yang village, came to the village pension insurance information service terminal system. He took a brush to the "POS" machine. He took out the 60 yuan pension this month; he put the palm of his hand on the information platform. He said happily, "the pension will be spent enough to buy more meat and eggs, so we don't need to stretch out our children's hands." In
2009, the Dongchangfu District became the first pilot county of the national new agricultural insurance system, and the bank service terminal was directly located in the village. The village level assistant team of 875 people was set up to provide the elderly with the help of the new agricultural insurance and other aspects. Although the level of protection of new rural social security is relatively low, it has been able to solve the basic living problems of rural elderly people.
"systolic blood pressure: 160, diastolic blood pressure: 105; blood glucose: 8.7..." In the street Health Hospital of Dao Kou shop, the health archives of the village of the village of Gao Ma village were opened, and the results of blood pressure, blood sugar, triglyceride, electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram were clear. "Do not know, a check, a scare, the doctor said, fortunately found early, good treatment, this health hospital for free examination is really great!" 72 year old Gao Wenguo, with his own laboratory test, said. In Dongchangfu, on the basis of the full coverage of the NCMS, all rural elderly over the age of 60 are able to receive free medical services. After checking the data, a detailed health file will be established. Once the elderly have a headache and fever, they can be well documented and get timely treatment.
How can the old man have a rich spiritual life? "Life is happy and happy on the road of well-off. The two storey buildings are wide and bright, and the straight road is clean and beautiful..." Whenever the night fell, Liang Shui town Feng Zhuang village cultural courtyard bright lights, the more than 20 left behind the same old people come here, listening to the village Opera Troupe singing songs.
the district has built more than 240 rural cultural centers and more than 120 rural library. At the same time, a team of writers, paintings, folk art and other 8 associations have been set up. At present, there are more than 400 "local artists" and 263 literary and art teams in the rural areas, of which more than 60% of the elderly are left behind.
how to make daily care for the left behind elderly in rural areas? The practice of day care centers in urban communities can be used for reference. The community of Lanshan, Gaotang, was founded in November last year to establish the "empty nest elderly care center". The center has complete facilities, which can provide the elderly with comprehensive services including health care, learning, fitness, entertainment and leisure functions. Community workers will take care of the elderly early every day. At the same time, the community also set up volunteer teams, often to chat with the elderly, to provide medical help and rehabilitation nursing. More than 40 old people are happy here every day.
conditional villages can set up similar day care centers to take care of the elderly left behind. Ding Hui believes that the rural social security system in the future should be built on the basis of three aspects of interaction and cooperation between family, village (community) and government. The government should take on the establishment and improvement of the rural social security system, the cultivation of the village (community) organization, and the coordination of the village (community) and the family to establish a multi cooperative old-age security system. Let the old people stay happy in their late years.
[b] interview with [/b]
reporter's hometown in Yuncheng rural area, the situation of the old neighbor's big uncle's mother is very sad. Their children work outside the country. In the summer, the more than 70 year old uncle worked in the corn field, heatstroke, and died in the corn field. He has never been to the county town 20 miles away, and has never eaten a roast chicken before. In the winter, the aunt talked to people in the street in the afternoon, returned to a man's home in the evening, sat on the chair and never got up again, and was discovered only second days in the morning. When wearing a shroud, even a pair of dirty socks can not be found.
maybe this is a special case, but the survival state of the left behind elderly in rural areas should really arouse the attention of all sectors of society. During an interview at the old home in Taoyuan mountain villa, the 74 year old Lee on the wheelchair couldn't speak, holding the reporter's hand tight and staring straight at the reporter, trying to say nothing. "He was afraid to go back to the countryside to get hungry again," said his old companion, "he was afraid to go back to the countryside to get hungry again!"
the old man wrote the word "Fu", "expecting a family to be round and live in harmony." This is the hope of the old people left behind in the vast countryside. Our urbanization strategy should arrange the corresponding problems in the rural areas, including the elderly left behind, in a strategic and systematic way so that they can live in their old age.