source: the author of Xinhua News Network: Qiu Xiao Wu was thought in front of Li Xianfu,
50, at the abandoned school buildings in the regiment Feng Village Primary School Now, there are 10 "five insured households". Li Xianfu did not know his body and bones for several years and was worried about his future pension.
2 18, 59 year old Xie Guowan and a 64 year old partner who had just been operated on. Forced to earn a living, Xie Guowan has decided to go out to work again.
53 years old Mr Wang decided to continue to go to Fujian to work, and hope to be able to do more years, earn more money for the elderly.
63 years old can be able to make 30 yuan a day to earn more, go to the northeast to work, in cold cold "selling bitter".
Xinhua news network news February 17th (early January eight), the peak of migrant workers returning to the city is coming soon, the reporter once again came to Chongqing, Kaixian, the first labor service County in the country.
this is a typical fifth years working experience in Kaixian. It is a typical working village, Feng Village, which has experienced the historical changes of Chinese migrant workers. Kaixian is located in the northeastern part of Chongqing, with a population of 1 million 650 thousand, and 550 thousand people go out to work all the year round. There are 898 households and 3086 people in the village of regiment Phoenix.
this year, the newspaper will focus on the "older" and "older" migrant workers over the age of 50 (the first generation of migrant workers in the first generation), paying attention to the working life of the 36 million group, the bitterness behind it and the imminent retirement age.
there were 19 migrant workers over 50 years old who were interviewed by 72 people in the village. The youngest was 50 years old and the largest was 65 years old. Only one of the 19 people, the unit has paid the basic pension insurance for the employees of the enterprise. After July this year, it can lead the pension of more than 700 yuan. The other 18 people have chosen the lowest grade of the new agricultural insurance payment standard for 100 yuan per year. The pension is only 80 yuan per month, only relying on the support of the children. The new rural social endowment insurance payment standard is divided into 100 yuan, 200 yuan, 300 yuan, 400 yuan and 500 yuan five grades a year.
Yuan Wanxiang, director of the Kaixian labor service office, said in an interview that the pension predicament after the retirement of migrant workers is a social problem. Previously, owing to the outstanding problems of wage arrears and poor working environment, the old-age poor has not been paid much attention to. With the increasing age of migrant workers, the problem of retirement after the first generation of migrant workers will become increasingly prominent, and the problem of the cumulative arrears of migrant workers' welfare in the past 30 years will be concentrated in 5 years.
according to Yuan Wanxiang, in 2008, when several ministries and commissions came to Kaixian to investigate the problem of migrant workers, Kaixian had proposed that the welfare of migrant workers was in short supply and the problem of retirement was severe in the future. However, there is no monitoring and sampling survey for migrant workers over 50 years of age in Kaixian. Of course, there are no targeted policies and measures. This year, Kaixian will launch a monitoring survey. Xie Guowan,
59, squatted at the door of his home and said, "I am old and useless." but I was thinking of going down to the construction site of Guangzhou again.
Xie Guowan said that the 64 year old's partner was not good. Last year, he had a serious illness and had an operation. If he did not work with his partner at home, he broke the source of life in his family. To this end, he is very entangled.
Xie Guowan is a group of Feng Village people in Kaixian. He started working abroad at the age of 36.
since 2009, journalists have interviewed Xie Guowan for 5 years in a row. Every year, he was entangled in "walk or stay", but after eating the dumpling of the Lantern Festival, he finally carried his luggage and sat on the South Guangzhou bus. In
5, the proportion of income in the total income of Xie Guo Wan has been rising, up to 90% in 2012. If we stop working, only 960 yuan / year pension, 1000 yuan / year's low insurance, and 500 yuan per year land income (1000 yuan / year's low insurance, two people a year's income is only 3500 yuan), It is difficult to maintain the couple's life. For this reason, in the past 60 years, he still wanted to grind his teeth and earn a few yuan 100 yuan per day.
, however, there would be a dry day for "selling pain", and Xie Guowan didn't know how long his body could stick. In the 1 hour interview, he sighed 5 times and kept puking the smoke circle.
according to the report on the survey and monitoring of migrant workers in China published by the National Bureau of statistics in 2011, the total number of migrant workers in China is 252 million 780 thousand, of which 14.3% of them are over 50 years old, and 36 million for the first time.
[b] a person's 22 year working life [/b]
from the initial salary 300 yuan to the daily salary of 100 yuan, Xie Guowan's savings "half of it has been saved in recent years". When interviewed 4 years ago, he was not able to see the 55 year old man. He is now walking slightly and his hair has fallen by more than half.
as early as 1980s, the villagers in the village of regiment Feng set off a wave of work in the south of Guangdong.
Xie Guowan started working in 1990. The first stop was Hainan province. He worked as a general worker at a construction site, and the salary was 300 yuan / month. In
1995, Xie Guowan left Hainan Island, followed by his fellow townsman to Shenzhen. He still worked as a general laborer to sell his coolies, wrapped up without eating, and his monthly salary rose to 1000 yuan / month.
10 for years, Xie Guowan has been taking root in Guangdong, and the income of migrant workers has been rising slowly until 2010. The salary rises to 80 yuan / day, bag and live, and sometimes 40 jobs a month (Overtime), 3200 yuan a month; the first two years is up to 100 yuan / day, and overtime is 150 yuan / day. Xie Guowan said that savings in bank accounts were "half saved in recent years".
2009 was fourteen on the first month of the month. The morning newspaper reporter saw Xie Guowan for the first time in the village of Fung village. He was 55 years old, wearing a dark coat and wearing a grey "forward hat". When he greeted the morning newspaper reporter, "swish" jumped off the motorcycle from his hometown.
but 4 years later, Xie Guowan looks much older. He stooped, his walking hobbled slightly, and his hair lost half of the 2012 abscess; the marks of the years were printed on his face, and the wrinkles were tight, like a walnut.
22's work life seems to have crushed his body. Only when he shook hands with others, his palm conveyed "the strength to work".
Xie Guo is not old. "I'm still holding up my physical work." He swung his arms around and said, "you see, I'm getting on with my physique." He is very concerned about his "baldness", everyone explained, "my hair is not naturally off. It was only once last year that I got sick."
a pair of yellow rubber shoes, a suit of dirty clothes, Xie Guowan's body shows that he is still able to "go to work" at any time. Xie Guowan said that he had been wearing 5 years of coat is 40 yuan to buy, wear 4 years of trousers 25 yuan to buy, the foot of a pair of 20 yuan yellow rubber shoes, at least 3 pairs in a year, "the construction site is the most expensive shoes, 4 pairs last year."
, however, Xie Guowan still admits that he is "old" and pays attention to picking up some light work. In 2011, he wanted to go back to work in Kaixian, but after several years of visits to several construction sites in Kaixian, he found he was not fit to return to his hometown. There is only one reason: the Kaixian engineering team is equipped with inadequate equipment and needs too much effort.
in the interview, the villagers mentioned Xie Guowan with a sympathetic look, saying that "59 years old is still on the construction site, not the usual bitterness". But Xie said, "I'm not the oldest. Among the workers around me, there are no more than 10 people of my age, and there are a few more than 60 years old."
second days, in the village of 40 meters high in the village of Feng Feng, the reporter met Li Jia Ding with a hoe. Li Jia Ding, 65, worked hard at a construction site in Shenzhen last year, earning 3000 yuan a month. He has decided to continue selling South Korea to Guangdong this year.