Shandong explores "housing for the aged"
to 2015, I The 1/5 Shandong in the province over 60 years old is the largest province of the country's elderly population. In 2015, the number of older people over 60 years old will account for 1/5 of the total population of the province, entering a typical aging society. Providing for the aged has become an urgent social problem. Reporter learned yesterday from the meeting, "12th Five-Year", Shandong will explore the "housing for the aged" model, commercial insurance, bank or housing provident fund management department can be a pilot.
reporter Cui Yanhong
the elderly accounted for 1/5
in 2015. Our province will enter the typical aging society
reporter learned from the meeting that Shandong is the largest province of the country's elderly population. At present, the population over 60 years old has reached 15 million 110 thousand, accounting for 15.68% of the total population. According to the forecast, the population over 60 years of age in 2015 will reach 20 million, accounting for about 20% of the total population, of which about 1800000 of the elderly over 80 years old, and Shandong has entered a typical aging society.
and the old man's empty nest rate is very high. Statistics show that at present, about 7100000 of the empty nesters aged above 65 years old in the province account for 72% of the elderly population in this age group, and the phenomenon of empty nest is very serious in the elderly. The survey data show that the rural empty nest rate is 33.33%, the urban empty nest rate is 74.75%, and the city is obviously higher than the rural area. During the period of
"12th Five-Year", Shandong will give priority to the development of social pension services and accelerate the transformation of the old-age service from the deficiency type to the moderate and inclusive type. By 2015, we will basically establish a social pension service system based on home based, community based and institutional support. Every thousand elderly people have 30 beds for the aged, and the day care service covers all the urban communities and more than half of the rural communities. During the period of "12th Five-Year", the government supply system will be perfected to ensure that the old and old people, the city "three no", and the rural five insured elderly people are not less than the average living standard of the local residents. The implementation of the government to buy old-age services, the elderly, the elderly, half self-care and not self care of the elderly, the local government to buy home old-age care services or institutional care care.
explore the establishment of geriatric nursing allowance, nursing insurance system, and enhance the elderly's ability to pay for nursing care.
will actively explore the old-age care for the elderly through the housing pension
to provide support for the elderly to accept home old-age care service or institutional pension through the way of housing reverse mortgage or reverse mortgage, and to actively encourage commercial insurance enterprises, commercial banks or housing provident fund management departments in conditions of conditions. To carry out the housing pension pilot business.
although the house is still in a tight time, a couple of young people may inherit 2 or more sets of real estate. The house is a fixed asset, a mortgage to a bank or an insurance company, a credit for the pension, to solve the difficulty of providing for the pension.
new community development or old city reconstruction should be set up to support the pension facilities
in 2015, the provincial key construction of 1-2 large comprehensive and demonstrative old-age service facilities, each city, county, district at least 1 to adopt the disabled, half lost elderly people based elderly maintenance facilities; each street construction 1 of the elderly with the elderly The comprehensive old-age service facilities for the support function, relying on the township old homes to establish regional old-age service facilities covering all villages and towns, covering the urban community and more than half of the rural communities, provide daytime care, short-term care, food supply, fitness and entertainment and other services for the elderly.
Shandong requires that in the compilation and implementation of urban and rural planning, land use general planning, new rural construction planning and basic public service planning, it is necessary to rationally plan and layout the old-age service facilities. We should formulate special plans for providing services for the elderly and integrate them into the overall urban planning. The development and construction of the new urban residential district and the old city transformation should include the construction of the old-age service facilities into the synchronized planning, synchronous construction, synchronous completion and synchronous delivery of the public construction supporting implementation scheme. If there are no old age service facilities in the built residential areas, it is necessary to gradually rebuild or use idle facilities to rebuild.
during the period of
"12th Five-Year" for the construction of the old-age service institution of the special fund subsidy, the provincial finance applied special subsidy funds to the non-profit old-age service institutions in the East, middle and west regions, which were built by the house, reached the prescribed number of beds and met the qualifications of the relevant departments. A one-time construction subsidy of 4500 yuan, 5500 yuan and 6500 yuan per bed was granted respectively. The former conditions were reached for the renovation of the room and rental housing for more than 5 years, and the one-time reconstruction subsidy of 2000 yuan, 2500 yuan and 3000 yuan per bed was given according to the approved bed number. For the private non-profit and public health service institutions which have been operated, with a certain scale and in conformity with the qualifications of the relevant departments, the operating subsidy is given for three years in accordance with the actual occupancy and bed occupancy rate, of which 360 yuan and 600 yuan per year for the self-care, semi self-care and completely unable to take care of the elderly persons each year. And 720 yuan.
supports the construction of daytime care centers for the elderly in urban communities. According to the one or two and three types of building area stipulated in the standard for construction of the daytime care center for the elderly in the community, 250 thousand yuan, 200 thousand yuan and 150 thousand yuan are funded at the provincial level respectively. Support rural community endowment service project construction and explore rural mutual aid mode. According to the construction of the information platform for the old-age care service at the county level, we should choose the best one according to the standard of 1 million yuan.
the old-age service provided for the old-age care service institutions of the old-age house is exempt from many tax and fees. College graduates, unemployed workers, migrant workers, and transferred veterans have set up old-age service institutions, and they are exempt from all kinds of administrative fees within 5 years from the first registration date.