In Ji'nan, only 4000 people benefit from the government's housing bills.
the population of the aged over 60 years in Ji'nan has reached 1 million, accounting for 15.7% of the total population. The relevant departments have predicted that in 12th Five-Year, the elderly population in Ji'nan will increase by an average annual rate of 3.2%. By 2015, the population over 60 years old (60 years old) will reach 1 million 200 thousand, accounting for about 20% of the population in the city. In May 12th, the head of the Ji'nan Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau said when he was a guest hotline for the 12345 citizens, it was necessary to gradually raise the awareness of the elderly people to buy services and mobilize more social forces to participate in the pension industry.
only 4000 people in the government buried
Home Town West Street, the old man is one of the beneficiaries of the government's payment in the home pension service system, without a penny, and sitting at home can accept the 20 hour professional door-to-door service of the service staff.
Chen Fang, 72 years old, died a few years ago, and he lived alone all the time. Although their children are filial piety, they are usually busy at the same time. Out of a lock and entering a lamp, the old man's life was very lonely. In
2008, the life of the elderly has changed after Ji'nan launched the mode of "home care for the aged and the government pays the bills". At half past eight in the morning, the service staff Li Ling arrived on time to buy food, cook, sweep the floor, and chat with the old man when he was free. "The most important thing now is that someone has accompanied me to speak." Uncle Chen said.
at present, the city of Ji'nan is 70 years old and enjoys the six types of old people, such as "three non" orphans and old people, who enjoy the low insurance treatment, and can enjoy the 20 hour delivery service from the government every month. At present, there are about 4000 elderly people enjoying the service.
a survey shows that more than 95% of the elderly in Ji'nan are willing to live at home for the aged or family, and only less than 5% of the elderly are willing to go to the pension institution. It is obvious that about 4000 people who enjoy the government's home care pension are far less than millions of elderly people.
"Ji'nan is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. In particular, the old age of empty nest elderly needs to be solved. Zhang Suhua, director of the Ji'nan Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, answered the telephone at the 12345 public service hotline. At present, the construction of the old apartment in Ji'nan is obviously lagging behind. It is difficult to solve all the old people over sixty or seventy years old in a short period of time only by the government department. Ji'nan is also exploring the establishment of a variety of channels, a variety of old-age pension system, the district and street offices are also exploring. Some offices register elderly people in the District, and the government buys services for the elderly who need special care. "However, pension needs a lot of financial support. It is unrealistic for the government to buy unified services for the whole city."
paid service potential to be developed
Xie Yong Wang is 77 years old, and both children are living abroad. After his wife died, he sometimes went to the United States to live with his children. But for a long time, the loneliness caused by language barrier and other factors made the old man unable to stay. After returning home, he took the initiative to go to the house of the elderly. "I'm still worried about this place. If I know it's still open, I'll come over and play every day." Since 2007, Ji'nan has officially opened the "old-age supermarket" project in the community. It is called "supermarket", which means that the elderly can choose the service items that they need. The items currently in operation include day care, old dining tables, travel support, holiday support, and community activities for the aged. In the nursing home, an ordinary lunch of 10 yuan, temporary 1 hours, according to the situation charges 10 to 15 yuan; morning come and evening, including three meals a day, including 60 yuan. Other items are free.
according to a person in charge of an old house, there are few people who can enjoy the free home care service and be paid by the government, and most of the elderly need to buy paid services. "Since the founding of the government, the free and low - paid service that has been paid by the government is almost the same as expected. There are more than 190 elderly people who enjoy home service, but the paid service is still far from the expectation, only two or three people."
"through recent years of operation, we can feel that old people still need this service very much." The person in charge is full of confidence in the family pension model - the potential for home care has not yet been developed, and has been developed for domestic service, the market price is low, and the form of government purchase, the older people buy less, and the purchase scope is very small. In foreign countries, the market-oriented pension institutions are regarded as "sunrise industries" and are touted by the elderly.
it's not enough to pay by the government alone.
many citizens believe that home care services are free lunch. In the interview, the reporter also found that, due to the income level of the elderly and the limitations of the concept of consumption, many of the paid services offered by the elderly have not been really carried out.
"under existing financial conditions, it is not enough to rely solely on the government to pay for household care." The responsible person of the Ji'nan Civil Affairs Bureau introduced that the home pension work was carried out in the early stage, mainly through the government guidance and investment, such as the cultivation of home care service, and the form of government purchase service, to select service personnel or subsidized service funds for the eligible service objects. In the future, home care will be given priority to with paid services, and the government pays the bills as a supplement. In the meantime, the government is only the role of building a platform, and the ultimate goal is to operate in the market.
"now, we are crossing the river by feeling the stones." The person in charge said that the facilities and funds for the development of the service for the aged are not enough, and the hardware and software facilities still need to be further improved; the social awareness is insufficient, the participation of the whole society is not enough, the professional service personnel are lacking, and the cultural quality of the service personnel is low, which also affects the healthy development of the family pension model. More importantly, many elderly people have not yet formed the concept of spending money on home care services.
"the old-age problem should be forward-looking. At present, actively carrying out the work in this area is equal to putting the old-age work ahead." The person in charge said.
it is understood that the earliest exploration system for home-based care in our country is Shanghai. At present, Shanghai has initially built the "9073" pension service system. "9073" means that through the perfect community service, 90% of the elderly realize family self care, 7% enjoy the community home care service, and 3% enter the institution endowment. By the end of 2009, Shanghai had 283 daytime care centers for elderly people in the community, providing day care services for more than 8000 elderly people, 339 community service points and 34 thousand elderly people.