origin: Qilu Evening Newspaper Author: Wan soldier Chen Wei
it is understood that the operation mechanism of public pension institutions is not perfect, the vitality of development is insufficient, and the efficiency of resource utilization is not high. The private mode of public construction will solve the contradiction between "a hard bed" and "a large number of vacancies" in public and private pension institutions.
public pension institutions 80% to private
"beds are not enough, 116 are all full." Zhang Ruyan, director of the apartment for the aged in the second people's Hospital of Lixia District, described the state of being full. Basically, those who live here are totally unable to take care of themselves. Most of them live in queues and wait for beds. But she admits that many elderly people live here for a long time. It is not easy to "get" a bed.
but look at some private pension institutions, but showing a completely different picture. "It is generally miserable." Ran Shuling, President of Ji'nan Jinyue old age sanatorium, described in Tianqiao District. She said that in Ji'nan and the surrounding situation, many private homes for the aged even lower the price, but the occupancy rate is still very low, and sometimes even maintain the basic operation has become a problem.
it is understood that the public pension institutions in our province have shown a rapid development trend in recent years, with a total of more than 1900. It has played an active role in fulfilling the guarantee function of the government, strengthening the centralized support for the difficult elderly and giving full play to the demonstration and guiding role. At the same time, at the same time, with the accelerated promotion of the market, industrialization and socialization of the old-age service, the problems of imperfect operating mechanism, lack of vitality and low efficiency of resource utilization are becoming more and more prominent.
reporter survey also found that some public nursing homes supported by financial support did not put too much enthusiasm on the improvement of their own functions. In a community nursing home in Ji'nan, a pungent smell can be smelled at the entrance to the door. There is no recreational facilities for the elderly in the hospital, which can not meet the spiritual needs of the elderly. Some public nursing home staffs are not enthusiastic in their work, which directly affects the quality of service.
a person in charge of the provincial Civil Affairs Department said that promoting the reform of public pension institutions is to improve the utilization efficiency of public pension institutions and stimulate the development of public pension institutions, so as to fully revitalize the public pension resources.
by 2020, more than 80% of the public pension institutions in the province have been private-owned or transformed into enterprises and social organizations. We should encourage and guide social capital investment and operation of public pension institutions, so as to improve the service quality and efficiency of public pension institutions.
public run by the public, the charge of a sample
public, private pension institutions in the occupancy rate of the huge difference, and the wide range of fees have a close relationship. According to a reporter's survey, in some private pension institutions, the charge of one month for the elderly is about 6000 yuan to 8000 yuan, or even more expensive, and the price of some public pension institutions is only two thousand or three thousand yuan, which is about two times worse.
behind this is a huge gap in cost. "Our meal has been 45 yuan a day for many years." Zhang Ruyan said that in addition to providing free fruit to the elderly for a long time. She said that some of the operational subsidies of civil affairs departments were used to improve the living and living conditions of the elderly. The support of the government has enabled them to maintain a relatively affordable price for a long time.
but for private pension institutions, they have to calculate the cost. Ran Shuling said that for private institutions, the annual rent is millions of dollars, which is not an operational cost. Pension as an experiential service, it is difficult to establish word of mouth in ten and a half days. As a matter of fact, most organizations need at least half a year to build up a good reputation, and this period of rent, employee wages, and so on means very high cost.
even in this case, ran Shu Ling admitted that private pension institutions are also on the low fees, because the price is high and no one will come. The implementation of the "opinion" will effectively improve this. It makes clear the public welfare property of the public pension institutions, that is, to strengthen the service guarantee for the difficult elderly, such as "three non" and five insurance, to fulfill the basic function of the government insurance and the bottom line.
in terms of pricing, public pension institutions should consider the factors of government investment, social donation and so on, carry out full cost accounting and strict financial budget. According to the principle of not below the local equivalent level of the old-age institution, the fee standard is reasonably determined. The government provides free admission to the government, and adopts the government purchase service to pay the support fund. After
restructuring, the original resources of public institutions still retain
however, the price is still not the only factor affecting the occupancy rate of private institutions. In September last year, she refurbished the recuperation hospital and launched a public service at the end of the year. In the city, 20 disabled and semi - disabled people were invited to live in the city free of charge. Although some people have also called for registration, many people do not want to step into the door of pension institutions. The traditional concept of
has become the biggest stumbling block. "Even if the elderly are willing to live in a nursing home, many children feel it is very embarrassing." Ran Shuling said. Many people throw stereotypes into private pension institutions. "Someone comes up and asks," do you fight this old man? " Yu Hongjun, Dean of the heart home elderly apartment in Tianqiao District, feels very helpless.
Zhang Ruyan also said that the general concept of the elderly still likes public pension institutions, that public institutions are not only reputable, eating, living, nursing, and other aspects will be better. In the case of the elderly apartment in the second courtyard, the combination of medical treatment and maintenance is also very attractive. This natural medical condition has made many private pension institutions unable to catch up.
therefore, while the mode of public and private construction has brought social forces into force, some people worry that this will affect the quality of service. Some economically difficult "three noes" and five guarantees elderly people are also worried about whether or not they are "making the most of it". In this regard, it is also pointed out in the opinion that public pension institutions should give priority to ensuring the "three noties", the five insurance old people and the old and old people, the loss of economic difficulties, the special family, the old and the elderly, as well as the needs of the services for the elderly, such as the old people who have made special contributions to the society. On the basis of carrying out the basic old-age service guarantee function, public pension institutions can use open beds to open services for other elderly people. In the process of
, the civil affairs department should sign a contract with the operators, clarify the right and responsibility relationship, refine the rights and obligations of both sides, and make sure that the state-owned assets are not lost, the use of the old age is not changed, and the service level is not reduced. For example, some nursing homes in hospitals will be retained after restructuring.
at present, the opinion is seeking public opinions and suggestions to the public, as of August 31, 2016. The next step is to study and formulate the specific implementation measures for public pension institutions in the light of actual conditions. We should properly handle the key issues involved in the transformation of enterprises, such as the changes in the nature of the institutions, the maintenance of the interests of employees, and the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.