The members of the committee are looking for a solution to the problem of providing for the aged.
by the end of April 2015, the population of Ji'nan's census register population is 1 million 197 thousand and 100, accounting for 19.20% of the total population of the city. It is expected that by 2020, the number of elderly people will reach 1 million 600 thousand, accounting for 25% of the total population of the city. The situation of population aging is very grim, and the desire of the old people to "have a good old age" is becoming increasingly urgent. The municipal Party committee and the municipal government attach great importance to the development of the pension service industry, and accelerating the development of the pension service industry has become the top priority of the work. In the face of empty nest, unrich old, and hard to find, how to better develop the old-age service industry and find the key to solve the bottleneck of the development bottleneck of the old-age service industry? In this "two sessions", a number of people's congresses and members of the people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) put their attention to the pension problem -
to establish the old people's archives to carry out integral pension
each community should find out the basic conditions of the old people, set up the basic conditions to meet the benefit of the project, and rationally determine the beneficiaries of the "warm heart project" for the community. A detailed grasp of the family status and real needs of the elderly in the area, and the establishment of the archives of the elderly, especially for the three noth, senior, solitary, low income, low insurance, special poor, empty nest, lost old people for the elderly to establish personal files over the age of 80. At the same time, the work mechanism should be perfected. According to the health status of the community, the elderly people can choose the services that they can do after meals, such as cleaning, cleaning, and so on. Different services correspond to different points. The old people can not only use the integral card to the neighborhood committee to exchange the equivalent items, but also can exchange the equal value by the integral. The community residents and the volunteers can get the corresponding integral through the service. The streets and communities can also work together with medical institutions, colleges and universities, and law firms to establish the elderly spiritual comfort and rights service centers, with a full attention to the physical and psychological health of the elderly.
the representative of the Municipal People's Congress Zhu Shouhua
promotion of self-service, public assistance and mutual support mode
the founder of a pension enterprise in our city, from the process of taking care of the 82 year old father of the bed for 6 years, exploring a set of family pension mode suitable for China's national conditions: self-help, mutual assistance and public assistance. Type. This is worth promoting. "Self-help" is to invite three elderly people with labor service ability to be responsible for purchasing, caring, cooking, basically eating and living in one user's home or 4 people living in the same community, convenient life care second kinds of "housing for the aged", 4 elderly people to form a mutual aid group, to live in one of the elderly home, to spare spare. The house is rented out, rent is used to subsidize the third kinds of "public assistance" of living expenses, so that the elderly with low income can participate in the "public assistance" community home care for the aged. This will not leave the community, do not leave the old neighbors, enjoy the warmth and warmth of the family, but also to meet the needs of the elderly in their old age, rehabilitation, health care. This method is reasonable and economical. At present, the home care service industry is not yet mature, and it needs the help of the government and the joint start of government and enterprises.
the representative of the Municipal People's Congress Li Gang
the government should do a good job of community pension work
with the change of the population structure and the arrival of the aging society, we are facing great challenges. With the intensification of aging, it is suggested that the government should do a good job in community pension work, strengthen communication and coordination with community enterprises and public welfare organizations, and rely on the charity platform to bring the dominant social resources into the old-age service system.
traditionally, we are accustomed to family pension, but with the development of society, more and more families are empty nest families, children are not around the elderly, and the old age is confronted with real challenges.
nursing home care is good, but the cost is high, and the ordinary nursing home is a semi collectivization life. Neither comfort nor privacy can be compared with community support. The elderly can help the community in providing for the aged, eating, living and doing, and life is more convenient. Because of the government subsidy, the personal expenses of the service are relatively low, the expense is not high, the on-site service is good for the elderly, and the convenience is strong. There are designated medical institutions in the community, and the general diseases can be treated in time.
the committee member of the Municipal Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
the implementation of old aged
Ji'nan for the elderly in the community of knowledge-based elderly is relatively simple. On the one hand, the new old-age homes are mainly new, on the other hand, the specific needs of the specific population are not taken into account. Aiming at the specific needs of special groups, making full use of the existing resources and designing the suitable old-age methods suitable for the special groups will help to improve the happiness index of the elderly and achieve a win-win result between the family and the society.
especially for the knowledge-based elderly with high level of knowledge, higher income and independent consciousness, it is suggested to carry out the middle of the home for the elderly with the integration of the home and the community. In the middle end of the community, the home care for the elderly should be selected in the relatively concentrated communities of the elderly's own housing, the community's infrastructure is perfect, and the company's pension service is implemented. At the same time, we should set up an intermediary service institution for the elderly to evaluate the service quality of the pension service companies. With the help of the information construction of the government, the information platform of the elderly people's old-age choice is set up, and the statistics data of the elderly are set up. Through various supporting policies, the rapid development of the middle - end service companies and related industries is promoted.
municipal CPPCC member
government purchase service development public welfare pension enterprise
recommend government purchase service for the development of public welfare pension. The policy of providing old-age care services, such as living care, rehabilitation care, spiritual comfort, and so on, is formulated by the government to support the social organizations of the aged. It supports the participation of social organizations in the management, operation of the pension institutions and the service facilities for the elderly. We should do a good job in guiding the investment of social capital, set up the investment guidance fund to support the development of the old-age service industry, and take capital, direct subsidy, financial discount, small loan, project subsidy, risk compensation, and share industrial fund to guide the social capital to enter the service field of the aged. Support and encourage banking financial institutions to innovate financial products and services, and increase credit input to the pension services industry. Supporting the construction of pension service facilities in the form of joint stock system and shareholding cooperative system. We should expand the market financing channels, support the listing service of the pension service enterprises and enhance the function of "hematopoiesis".
"combination of medical and medical care" of the Ji'nan municipal Party committee of the agricultural labor party is upgraded to "medical, nourishing and insurance" mode. With the deepening of the combination of "medical care", an important problem shows that there is a medical service as a support for the elderly, if the elderly are ill, they need to be transferred to medical hospital, otherwise medical insurance will not be allowed. Reimbursement. This requires family members to take care of them, increase the burden on their families, and some families are unable to take care of them. Only medical insurance should be followed up in time to realize the immediate settlement reimbursement for medical insurance in the pension institutions, and truly solve the problem of "medical care - medical insurance" ("medical, maintenance and insurance") of the elderly in the old-age institutions.
recommends the establishment of a joint coordinating body of civil affairs, health and medical insurance agencies. According to the conditions, medical care and pension service institutions are incorporated into the medical insurance fixed-point units, and an independent reimbursement system is established to reduce medical inconvenience and economic burden for the elderly. To improve the medical insurance reimbursement system and business process, to establish a medical insurance reimbursement process suitable for old-age institutions and to be operable, and to allocate a certain amount of funds to the pension institutions every year to promote the better development of pension institutions and medical care. To improve the supervision mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine insurance settlement in nursing institutions, we should not only protect the rights and interests of the elderly, but also put an end to the irrational use of medical insurance funds.