Nearly 7 of Ji'nan's private elderly apartments do not earn part of the occupancy rate of less than 3.
source: Source: Qilu Evening News
Qilu Evening News Ji'nan September 20th news (reporter Liu Yafei) 19, the Ji'nan Municipal Political Consultative Conference in Shandong, held on the 19 day, will focus on the old-age side. From the speech of experts and members, the reporter learned that the current situation of the private elderly apartment in Ji'nan is not optimistic. How to make old people live more comfortably and need to do a lot of work.
current status survey
the low occupancy rate of private elderly apartments, profit only 1/3
what is the status of the elderly in Ji'nan? On the 19 day, experts and members introduced their own situation.
according to Hu Changxu, deputy professor of the Institute of management and management of University of Jinan, at present, the number of people who enjoy home old-age service in the city is only more than 3300, and the total number of elderly people is 2.6 per thousand. A large number of ordinary people in demand can not benefit from the family or their own economic capacity. It is understood that at present, Ji'nan has enjoyed home care services among the crowd, the proportion of their own purchases of services is less than 10%.
according to Hu Changxu, at present, the average occupancy rate of the elderly apartments in Ji'nan is 60%, and the occupancy rate of the rural homes for the aged is less than 40%. In the apartment for the elderly, the occupancy rate of the public apartments for the elderly is relatively high, averaging over 95%, or even in short supply. The occupancy rate of private elderly apartments is relatively low, generally around 40% - 60%, and some private elderly apartments are less than 30%. From the operation situation, in the private elderly apartment, the old apartment with profit, balance and loss accounts for 1/3 of the total.
reason analysis
the elderly apartment running cost is high, it is difficult to continue to develop
it is understood that many elderly people do not choose the private elderly apartment because the price is too high, so how much does it cost to run an old apartment? Huang Zhenhui, Secretary of the Committee of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the Secretary of the Party committee of the Party committee of the Jigang Group Co., Ltd. and the Secretary of the Committee of the league, calculated an account: "with 100 private apartments for the elderly as an example, the average fee per person per month is 2000 yuan, and the income of one month is 200 thousand yuan." The average monthly rent of the medium-sized apartment is 60 thousand yuan, and the employee is 40. The average salary per person is 2000 yuan per month and the expenditure is 80 thousand yuan. Public housing for the elderly is also facing the same embarrassment. It is impossible for the elderly apartment to live entirely by occupying the service charge.
community day care center and rural happy hospital are also the main force for the elderly. In his speech, Hu Changxu mentioned that the construction and operation of day care centers and rural happy homes in urban communities mainly depend on the financial input of governments at all levels, and the sources of funds are single. Community day care centers, Rural happiness homes, etc. can only be paid free and low paid services to attract older people, lack of hematopoietic capacity. For example, the financial departments of the rural happy homes give 10 thousand yuan of operating funds each year, which is difficult to meet the needs. According to the survey, after the completion and operation of the happy courtyard, the wages of personnel, water and electricity, gas and food should be at least forty thousand or fifty thousand yuan per year. This cost is undoubtedly a big investment for most rural areas.
experts recommend
since the public and private pension institutions are facing various difficulties, how will it be solved? Around this issue, experts and committee members also put forward their own proposals.
Hu Changxu suggested establishing a subsidy system for home care services to promote the transformation of home care services from the relief type to the general benefit type. For example, the elderly who have reached the prescribed age (such as 70 years or above), regardless of whether they have income or not, are given a certain amount of home pension subsidies by the government according to the different circumstances. In the elderly apartment, Hu Changxu proposed to increase financial support, on the basis of the original bed subsidy and living allowance for the elderly, to increase the subsidy for the built old apartment, especially the infrastructure of the private elderly apartment, such as living facilities, rehabilitation, recreational facilities and so on, and subsidize the foundation for the improvement of the private elderly apartment. In order to enhance the attractiveness of the elderly apartment, improve the utilization rate of the existing pension service facilities, and enhance the self hematopoietic capacity of the elderly apartment.
committee members of the Municipal Political Consultative Conference and deputy head of the people's Government of Pingyin County, Chen Shuping, suggested that medical institutions should be set up in the old-age institutions to meet the multi-level and diversified medical care needs of the elderly on the basis of the conditions of admission. The local government's health administrative departments and social security departments should ensure the implementation of policies so that the nursing homes with medical services can enjoy the same treatment of medical institutions.
in the training of endowment personnel, Shi Zhaohong, the director of the development research center of the Ji'nan Academy of Social Sciences, and the deputy research fellow, proposed to establish the training, evaluation and incentive mechanism of endowment personnel so that people can stay in the industry for a long time.