origin: Lightning news
recently, the office of the Ji'nan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the office of the Ji'nan people's Government jointly issued the Ji'nan municipal solid waste The overall scheme of classification work (2018 - 2020).
proposal, the main work includes the following: first, to scientifically determine the classification of garbage. Study and formulate Ji'nan municipal waste classification technical specification, garbage classification and identification system.
compulsory classification of public institutions and related enterprises garbage can be divided into four categories: hazardous waste, recyclable garbage, food waste and other garbage. The demonstration area, the pilot community and the residential area of the village are divided into three categories: hazardous waste, recyclable garbage and other refuse.
two should promote the compulsory classification of garbage in public institutions. Party and government organs at all levels should take the leading role, military units, hospitals and schools should take the lead in doing so, other public institutions and related enterprises in time to follow up, implement the requirements of the compulsory garbage classification standard, equipped with garbage collection and collection facilities, set up the publicity signs, strengthen the internal propaganda and guidance in the units, and actively cooperate with the transportation units. Good garbage classification and collection and daily management.
three, we should rationally select the demonstration area and the pilot community (Village), and correctly guide the demonstration and pilot area garbage classification. The garbage classification demonstration area and the pilot community (Village) are selected by the governments of the counties and districts. The demonstration area is based on the streets. The demonstration area is not less than 3, no less than 2 in the calendar, the city, the Huaiyin and Tianqiao District. The Ji'nan hi-tech zone is not less than 1. The other streets (towns) in the whole city range from the community (Village). A pilot project for garbage sorting was carried out, and no less than 2 pilot projects were arranged in each street or town.
demonstration area, pilot community (Village) residential area in accordance with the three categories of hazardous waste, recyclable garbage, other garbage collection containers, the establishment of garbage classification management responsibility system, the management of the responsible person by the main responsibility of the street office. Four it is necessary to complete and perfect the system of classified collection and transportation of garbage. The collection and transportation system of hazardous waste is established, the collection and transportation system of garbage can be reclaimed, the range of kitchen garbage collection service is expanded, the mode of "regular direct transportation" is popularized, the fixed garbage bucket is gradually reduced, and the non landing mode of garbage is implemented to speed up the construction of garbage classification and disposal facilities. The municipal level entrust enterprises with relevant qualifications to transport and dispose of hazardous wastes collected. The county governments should set up recyclable waste collection sites and build a corresponding scale of recyclable refuse disposal centers to ensure the proper disposal of recyclable rubbish.
accelerate the construction and transformation of food waste disposal plant, promote municipal (Changqing Mashan) waste and sewage treatment plant sludge incineration project, Zhangqiu municipal solid waste incineration plant and Pingyin County, Shanghe County garbage disposal plant to improve the capacity of domestic waste disposal. Planning and construction of large waste disposal plants, landscaping and garbage disposal plants. Six we should actively promote the diversion and reduction of the source of garbage. To carry out the diversion of large pieces of garbage and gardening garbage, promote the disposal of perishable garbage in situ, promote the listing of net vegetables, limit the excessive packaging and use of disposable supplies, reduce waste and pollution, and promote the reduction of the source of garbage.
county governments should establish large garbage collection and transportation system and gardening garbage collection and disposal system, and establish a large garbage disposal system at the municipal level. The residents are encouraged to install the family perishable garbage disposal machine, and encourage the conditional community, farmers' market, the wholesale market of fruit and vegetable, the supermarket and so on to install the perishable garbage disposal machine, deal with perishable garbage on the spot, and promote the comprehensive utilization of rural garbage in place, and reduce the number of the terminal treatment facilities. Seven, we should comprehensively establish statistics system for garbage classification data. The urban management department should do a good job in the statistical work of food waste disposal, promote the link between the resource recovery system and the garbage collection system, establish the statistical system of hazardous waste, recyclable garbage and source diversion and reduction of waste, so as to improve the scientific and accurate statistics. The business sector should carry out the econometric statistics of renewable resources recovery and incorporate the statistical indicators into the index system of garbage statistics.
forestry and urban and rural greening departments are responsible for statistics of gardening and garbage disposal. The eighth must be solid and effective in carrying out propaganda and education. All relevant departments should make full use of all kinds of media platforms and public places to carry out the public welfare propaganda of garbage classification. The education department is responsible for organizing the compilation of garbage classification materials or guidance manuals, carrying out the construction of garbage classification and demonstration campus, bringing garbage classification knowledge into primary and secondary school environmental protection courses and kindergarten education content, and promoting family to actively participate in garbage classification through "small hands pull big hands". Governments at all levels should speed up the construction of a propaganda and education base for garbage classification and open to the public. We should improve the community (Village) garbage classification propaganda mechanism, and popularize the knowledge of garbage classification in various forms by using various propaganda facilities in the community.
guide volunteers and social organizations to go deep into community (Village) and related units to carry out garbage classification propaganda work. We need to build professional websites for garbage sorting, micro-blog and WeChat public numbers, share common knowledge of garbage sorting, and carry out garbage classification and citizen participation. At the same time, Ji'nan will establish the relevant rules and regulations system and standard system of garbage classification. Through the construction of garbage classification demonstration area and garbage classification pilot, the model of garbage classification can be formed and can be replicated and popularized. The plan of
is clear, and from 4 to June, the technical specifications and assessment methods of garbage classification were worked out, and the propaganda and training of garbage classification were launched. From 7 to December, it entered the compulsory stage. By the end of 2020, the whole city of Ji'nan will form a relatively complete system of garbage collection, collection, transportation and treatment. The coverage rate of garbage in public institutions and related enterprises will reach 100%, and the recovery and utilization rate of recycled garbage and perishable garbage can reach more than 35% before garbage enters incineration and landfill facilities.