years after the labor market less people, a worker, immediately The workers were surrounded by a group of workers. Reporter Duan Tingting took
2 days, this newspaper launched a series of reports on a series of reports on the shortage of labor shortage, and many enterprises have been in a mess for the recruitment of jobs, and what is the state of migrant workers?
eight in the beginning of the month, at the intersection of the six road and the Second Ring Road, the full fufu flyover, and the eight road, and other free labor markets, A worker who has been gathered with the same job.
a migrant worker came out early in the year to find a job. However, there are not many employees coming to work. Some of the enterprises that recruit long-term workers are mostly useless. Many workers pay more attention to the short term wages.
open private car "live" to earn money
migrant workers: Wang tiger
way: by doing "two hands" to earn money
income: annual income eighty thousand or ninety thousand
the six Road West free labor market has been very large, the market workers look at this. In the morning of the beginning of eight, one hundred or two hundred people gathered to wait for the employer. Wang Hu (alias), who drives a private car to work in
, is particularly eye-catching. Private cars valued at around 100 thousand yuan are extraordinarily eye-catching in the labor market.
Wang Hu's hometown, Qihe, is 31 years old. Wang Hu had only read primary school and came out to work as a teenager. In his words, the work he had done could not be counted by two hands. They sold tea and bran at the fair, worked in factories, and worked as security guards. Finally, the labour market became the longest place for him to stay.
Wang Hu's brain is alive. After more than 10 years, everything he knows is now no longer a simple manual worker. Wang Hu, relying on his accumulated resources, has become the two hand in the market.
he told reporters that the labor market does not rely solely on making money to make money. "For example, if you want to recruit 20 workers in the project, I will get him a person, and everyone can earn 20 yuan in premium, which means there is a 400 yuan income."
Wang Hu introduced, or the site to recruit 120 yuan per day treatment, he only gave 100 yuan for migrant workers, the remaining 20 yuan also fell into his pocket. Compared with other workers, Wang Hu is a successful worker in the working circle. He told reporters that there are eighty thousand or ninety thousand problems left in a year.
however, this kind of living is not everyone's ability. Wang Hu said that we need to accumulate resources, and we need to organize relations everywhere. "If we want to do well, we must rely on honesty, otherwise no one will cooperate again."
worker: Gao Fujun
mode: to settle
income on the day of zero work: excluding the cost of thirty thousand or forty thousand
26 days early a year, Gao Fujun came to the whole Fuge with two plastic barrels full of various tools. The labor market under the cross bridge. He was from Liaocheng. In early 2004, he went to Ji'nan. Gao Fujun was living in the labor market of Zhang Zhuang Road, and later he moved to a number of labor market.
after a period of time in Zhang Zhuang Road market, Gao Fu Jun met a logistics company to recruit people. Gao Fujun worked in this company for nearly a year. As a result, at the end of the year, Gao Fujun wanted to pay, still not to come, and in order to ask for the salary, Gao Fujun said he was still beaten, "I broke 3 ribs at that time."
after this experience, Gao Fujun did not accept long term work. He only paid odd jobs and paid off work on the same day. But the cost of working freedom is the instability of income, sometimes more and sometimes less.
Gao Fujun is confident of his technology. He takes out wood plastering, iron plastering, and tile knife from the plastic bucket. "I have all the tools here. I can do all the work in the decoration."
in the labor market, technical jobs like Gao Fujun are called big jobs, and some auxiliary jobs without technology are small workers. The wages of the big workers are more than twice as high as that of the small ones. "The wages of the general workers in this market are 200 yuan a day, and the high can even reach 260 yuan and 280 yuan, while the small workers are only about 120 yuan." Gao Fujun said that after removing all kinds of expenses, he could earn about three thousand or four thousand yuan a month or thirty thousand or forty thousand yuan a year.
, however, probably just after the festival, there were not many workers looking for workers in the labor market. Gao Fujun waited for half a morning and did not get a job.
work and home work two no error
migrant workers: Zhao Yuhui
mode: sometimes do the foreman, and sometimes do
income: a year to earn sixty thousand or seventy thousand
the workers under the full luck flyover, except for Gao Fujun such a foreigner, the most Locals from Ji'nan, especially those in the north of the Yellow River, such as bridges and Cui Zhai farmers.
Zhao Yuhui, a migrant worker from Cui Zhai, who had been out to work before, but eventually he stayed at the whole Fuchu overpass labor market often
"the majority of the farmers in the market are not willing to go out or enter the factory, and the main consideration is to take care of the farm work in the family, or at home. An old man needs to be taken care of. " Zhao Yuhui said that the farmers in the vicinity went home and waited for the crops when they were busy. When they were idle, they went to the market to find some odd jobs, not only to take care of the family but not to make money.
Zhao Yuhui rented a house near Song Liu. He didn't go home at night when he was busy. He lived in the rental house of song Liu. If he didn't get to live, he would spend 5 yuan to get a car home. "I know, it's safe to go to the factory, but it's really inseparable from me, so I have to choose." This way of working is worth making money compared to factories. "
Zhao Yuhui has the pulse of technology. When it comes to the big work, he will find a few people to work with him as a small bag foreman. If he can't get a big job, he will do it with people. "Of course, he makes a lot of money, a big work of decoration, basically one or two months, there are three or four jobs in a year. And earn sixty thousand or seventy thousand yuan to go home. " But this kind of thing can not be met, so he usually works with others.
/>
eat and live for one year is also 10 months to live
from thirty thousand or forty thousand to eighty thousand or ninety thousand, it seems that the income of the workers is very high. In fact, the higher prices of migrant workers are related to their cost of living in big cities. It is not easy to keep at least 2000 yuan a month and ensure normal expenditure.
light loop fee four hundred
"factory recruit workers, one month 3000 yuan." Recently, in the six way Xikou labor market, some people have published recruitment information in the crowd. In a short time, a large number of workers were gathered around. But soon, the crowd of interest gradually dispersed, and no one stayed.
"are waiting for work. Why haven't anyone done it yet?" the reporter was full of doubts. "3000 yuan is not enough to live for a month!" Wang Yue, a migrant worker, had a slight disdain.
"in general, it can earn five thousand or six thousand yuan a month, but a large number of people do not work every day." Wang Yue said that on average, 12 months in a year, it would be good to work for about 10 months.
six road Xikou labor market, Qihe's migrant worker Huang Jian (pseudonym) said that in his village, there are more than a dozen workers in the market, and there are many in the surrounding villages. There are villagers who look for business opportunities and use van to pick up workers. "A minibus can plug 30 people, return 15 yuan to a person, and get 400 yuan a month."
starting salary of 3500 yuan can afford
some people choose to live nearby to save money. Du Qiang said, a house of six or seven square meters is monthly rent of two hundred or three hundred yuan, usually two workers together, one person only need 100 yuan a month. A house like this will cost only 80 yuan a month in 2007. "In other labor markets, the cost of accommodation is even higher." Reporters in the labor market across the bridge understand that the rental costs are higher, a month at three hundred or four hundred yuan.
for migrant workers, how much money will be paid per month? Li Yunsong, a Ji'nan employment office worker, says that as the cost of living increases, a regular migrant worker needs to be at least 3500 to 4000 yuan per month. Fixed stability.
"why do we say so?" Li Yunsong said that a migrant worker in Ji'nan, who lives and works here, needs to eat, live and work, plus the overhead of daily life, and the monthly expenditure will reach about 1500 yuan. "Rent a house in the suburbs, the average monthly rent is almost four hundred or five hundred yuan, the cost of eating is 500 yuan, plus travel, pocket money, add up less about 1500 yuan."
this means that the monthly wages of workers should be at least 3500 yuan to 4000 yuan, and the net income in one month can reach 2000 yuan. Li Yunsong said that at present, a family attendant who manages to eat and control is paid more than 2000 yuan a month.
enterprise employment account
hard employment for one month to 4 000 people also a few
workers wage increases, also increased the cost of enterprise employment. For employers, manpower costs are not only basic salaries, but also "five risks". The proportion of human resources cost in some enterprises has increased a lot.
two thousand wage actual expenditure three thousand
"employee wages are rising, and the labor cost of enterprises is also increasing." Mr. Zhang, the executive manager of a food and beverage group in the provincial capital, told reporters that for enterprises, the cost of employment is not only to the employees' wages, but also the "invisible" expenditure in other aspects. "At present, the average wage in the catering industry is more than 2000, and the actual expenditure of the enterprise is more than 3000 yuan."
for the employment unit, it is a great expense to pay the "five risks" to the employees only. At present, the contribution rate of "five risks" in China is 40% of the workers' wages. According to the current minimum standard of social insurance payment in Ji'nan, 60% of the social salary, one employee needs to pay about 1000 yuan a month.
this means that employees' wages are more than 2000 yuan, plus about 1000 yuan in social insurance, plus office and industrial outlays, and the cost of the enterprise is more than 3000 yuan per employee.
labor costs account for 40%
"former salesman is 600 yuan a month, now more than 2000, but a package of chewing gum earns 2 hair that year, and now makes 2 hairs." Mr. Liu, a former supermarket operator, described the impact of rising labor costs on businesses.
Mr. Liu is now engaged in moving logistics industry, and is also deeply troubled by employment. "There are more than 30 people in the company. There are only six or seven." Mr. Liu said that many people are unwilling to engage in this industry. A month's salary has been given to more than 4000 yuan.
"moving industry, labor and vehicle are two important aspects of cost. Labor costs now account for about 40% of operating costs." Mr. Liu said that in 10 years, this proportion is only about 30%, and the rise of cost is naturally the profit margin of operators.
Zhou Guan, director of peacock music restaurant, said that the average wage of Ji'nan's ordinary catering industry is now around 2500 yuan. The cost of the service can account for the 7%-10% of the restaurant cost. "According to the current situation, the restaurant can bear up to 15% of the labor cost."