Re: Shandong ecological compensation method is compared
real gold and silver pollution control investment is more and more indispensable. In the past year, the Heze financial fund has spent 13 million yuan on the elimination of the Yellow standard car in advance, arranged 12 million yuan to build the urban public bicycle system, arranged 36 million 800 thousand yuan to purchase new energy buses, and arranged a special fund for energy saving and environmental protection of 6 million yuan. In addition, 16 new air quality monitoring stations were set up for 16 million yuan.
air quality monitoring at any time, so that the city's Environmental Protection Bureau pressure mountain. Gao Liwen, director of the Ji'nan Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said that he doesn't even read the news with his cell phone. He cares about the air quality in Ji'nan all day. Often do not sleep at midnight, turn on the phone to see the air quality index. On several occasions, I called the staff at three or four a.m. and arranged for the day's work.
in Zhang Bo's view, through the method of ecological compensation, we can solve the problem of insufficient authority of air pollution prevention to a large extent. At present, the function of pollution prevention is scattered in various departments of the government, and the ecological compensation method can mobilize the Party committee and the government to coordinate all departments to jointly manage and jointly promote the improvement of air quality.
data showed that in 2014, Shandong province "blue sky and white clouds, stars twinkling" days, increased 17.8 days, PM2.5, PM10 concentration decreased by 16.3%, 11.3% respectively. Is
reasonable?
can successfully mobilize all aspects of the policy of environmental protection enthusiasm, it is worth exploring
in 2014 Shandong environmental air quality ecological compensation table, there are four "subtraction" appears more eye, which means "municipal finance to provincial financial compensation", it is difficult to hear, that is to be punished.
Four "minus signs" appeared in the second quarter, the air quality of Qingdao, Yantai, Laiwu and Linyi deteriorated, and the four cities paid 4 million 135 thousand yuan to the provincial financial compensation.
coastal cities such as Qingdao and Yantai have been given a "ticket". It is inevitable that they will feel wronged: the air quality is good. Is it not to whip the fast cow to be punished again? It seems that
"top student" gets "board". It seems a little unacceptable.
"coastal air quality is good, but the improvement rate of some cities is worse than that of the previous year. Moreover, the best air quality in the coastal areas of Shandong has not reached the two level. Zhang Bo explained.
"I personally understand that this is a special period of assessment. In recent years, air pollution is serious and haze is frequent. At present, the improvement of air quality is the key point in the special period. Liu Debai, director of the Weihai Environmental Protection Bureau, said.
, on the one hand, is understanding and support, on the other hand, he also suggests: "will it be possible to consider the combination of two indicators of improvement and air quality in the future to a certain stage? The former is larger than the latter, and the latter is smaller. "
in Zhang Bo's view, the air quality ecological compensation method used for water pollution control should not be equal to the strict theory of ecological compensation. This is only a "Chinese characteristic" approach to mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of environmental protection. "Any ecological environmental protection policy is a policy that can successfully mobilize the enthusiasm of local Party committees and governments in environmental protection, otherwise, it will not fall."
Zhang Bo said, recently, it is possible to supplement the adjustment: if the city takes the lead in reaching the national level two standard, it can not take part in the assessment and give a one-time reward. If they fail to meet the standards, they will continue to come back and take part in the examination. The premise of effective implementation of
ecological compensation is the accuracy of monitoring data. In 2011, Shandong started the reform of the monitoring management system. Before, "check who, who monitoring", the right to monitoring in all cities, administrative intervention is unavoidable, at that time the number of two level days exceeded the standard rate of more than 90%, this number and the people's feelings are quite different. Shandong will transfer the monitoring right to the first level and turn it into "who will check, who will monitor". It will filter out 30% of the water in the monitoring data. Later, Shandong explored the third party test, handed over the monitoring business to the social organizations, and the government paid to purchase the data. At the end of the year, the data is more real.
in order to ensure the accuracy of the data, in 2014, Shandong investigated and dealt with 15 cases of damage or interference with automatic monitoring facilities and monitoring data fraud cases. Administrative penalties such as fines, notifications, deduction of environmental subsidies and limited approval were carried out for the related enterprises, of which 13 were transferred to the public security department and 15 responsible persons were detained in administrative detention. .