Visit the "home village" in Ji'nan: farming for two thousand years, earning thirty-six thousand in Home Economics
Ji'nan times
this winter this winter has been under, the day is colder. At 5 a.m. on the 19 day, under the station card of the South Station of the 142 road bus Dacai gully, the 45 year old builders were wrapped up in the dark blue cotton clothes, and deep breath. He is going to take a bus to a communications company in the high tech Zone, and do the work of reinforcing steel bars, walls, putty and tiles. By the end of the month, they had entered the gate of the twelfth lunar month, and the cement was frozen. When he said this, he was not lost but calm. In the past seven or eight years, at this time of the year, he would organize a group with more than 20 other villagers in the city to clean up.
the story of the villagers' people's support to the people
the dry cleaning competition after a dry building can earn five thousand or six thousand
the people is the West Village people of the Dali gully in the sixteen Li River Street. He was full of confidence for the coming month: from the end of November, his mobile phone had been ringing almost every day, all the old customers who had been cleaning up in the past year, to make an appointment for the month before the festival, and some old customers introduced their neighbors and friends to him. Rural people do not have money to work without working a day. So he picked up the rag, the glass scraped and cleaned it. Now the cleaning of the twelfth month has already made an appointment of seventeen eight, and I should be able to work until twenty-nine in the twelfth lunar month. To support the folk music, told reporters that in fact, some appointments are in recent days, but because the work on hand has not yet ended, had to give the same village. You can do three or four things a day. When you are good, you can earn 500 yuan a day, and you can make 200 yuan at the worst. You can earn five thousand or six thousand by making tools, meals and so on. The support people said that cleaning is both physical and technical work, glass has to be polished, the floor wax has to shine, the furniture is clean, a word, it is fast and good.
, he said, at the end of the year, construction workers turned to cleaning workers. In recent years, they have not been the secret of making money in their villages. Now, four or five of them are similar to their own buildings. They have begun to accept the cleaning reservation. The difference is that some do their own team, some through home companies, become their seasonal workers under their flag, and he belongs to the former.Amp; mdash.amp; mdash.amp; mdash with more than 20 co - village partners. If there's work to do together, two or three people can do it in two or three hours.
Zhi Ying Hui is his fellow townsman. He also posted tiles on a construction site a week ago. On the 13 day, he signed a contract with a domestic company and made seasonal work. It is reported that Zhi Hui Hui has trained in home economics company and will do cleaning work at this time of year.
the correspondents told reporters that in their villages, there were too many people like them. In the domestic market of Ji'nan, their village was also known as a family village.
the life of a village people's life
Dali gully: every day to nine
about 3 stations distance from the station of the support people, is the 17 road bus Dali gully village station card.
19 at 5:30 in the morning, the night has not receded, the temperature is 6 degrees below zero. Under the station board, sixteen villagers in the east of the gully gully were waiting, including women and adult men. Most of them were carrying their bags in their bags, and they looked very heavy in this bag.
villager Zhi Wei said that at least half of the people waiting for the car in this season are going to town to do housework. Men, women, old and young, almost every family is homemaking, known as.Amp; lsquo Home Economics village.Amp; rsquo can not be overdone. The guards told reporters that they had to wait for the first bus of the 17 bus, the end of which was the technical center of heavy steam, where the city was counted, and then it was reversed to the working place. At 5:40, the first bus No. 17 arrived at the station. It was the fourth stop. The seats on the train were full.
reporters follow the bus, the bus goes through the village. The next station is the west of the gully gully. Up to 13 villagers, the car is full now. After waiting for another station, the villagers could only punch in the front door and get on the back door. This point comes out, most of them are housekeeping. Zhao Xiuqin, the villager on the car, said.
42 years old, she worked as a babysitter in Zhongjian cultural city. She said she had to arrive at home before 7. At this time, there is still no traffic jam, 15 minutes to the heavy duty technology center, then take 35 Road, and then fall 18 road, one hour can arrive, the road is quite frustrating.
a middle-aged villager starts to play
laughs and says, "city people are" nine to five ", and we are" five nights to nine. " He left work at 6:30 in the afternoon, just in the rush hour. "From the master out of line BRT2 to Qianfo Hill to take about 30 minutes, transfer to the 117 bus to the 81 overpass west 20 minutes, after getting off a walk, and then 88 to the south of the ditches south, at least an hour, then walk home for 5 minutes, almost 9 o'clock at night." "The last train was to leave at nine in the evening, assuming that the main family had missed the last flight and had to take a taxi home. From the heavy truck technology center to the big gully without traffic jams, it costs about 14 yuan. He said that the most distant journey this year was from the Yuan Yuan Street to the big gully village, which cost 40 yuan.
5:50 a.m., near the South Gate of the djian gully south bus stop, 6 housewives and seven or eight dry buildings are waiting for the bus. All the four street lamps near the stop board were broken. Only when the traffic lights came, could they see the faces. "It's too late in winter. The street lamp is broken for two days. Repair it as soon as possible." There were villagers in the dark.
reporter noticed that there were many 88 cars passing by, but they didn't move. "All the 88 routes can also go to the heavy truck technology center. Can we not pay monthly tickets or wait for the 142 bus?" Mrs. Jiang is a big village. She gets up at 5 every day. After breakfast, she walks for ten minutes to cross the road and wait for 142 cars. It was cold and she kept stomping. "How many lines can I apply for the 88 way to get a monthly ticket?" Ms. Jiang said. "Everyone wants to save this one yuan ticket, so that the 142 road cars are crowded every day." Around 6 o'clock, the 142 bus arrived and the car was full. Mrs. Jiang painted 6 monthly tickets at the front door and the other 5 from the back door. Finally, she could only squeeze her bag tightly to her chest.
6:30 to 6:40 a.m., there were 40 villagers who came to the city to do housework to wait for the bus. Until 7, the crowd went back to the city. They said they had to catch up with the traffic jam in the city and be late for work.
a "home village" for more than 10 years:
80% women to do housework 40% men have done domestic affairs
recently, sixteen Li River Street related to the person in charge, the Dali gully village is divided east and west two villages, nearly 10000 people, labor force about 5000 people. According to previous rough statistics, more than 80% of women's labor force has entered the home industry, and 40% of male labor force is engaged in or engaged in the household business for a long time.
from a 30 year old daughter-in-law to a 50 year old mother-in-law, from a young boy to a haired old man, almost all have experience in the home business. Reporters learned that around 2002, a small number of people in the village began to do this business. Over the past 10 years, the average number of employees has increased by 7 percentage points per year.
[status]
more than 2000 women in the two villages, only more than 60 did not work for
Ma Jie, who is responsible for training villagers, is responsible for villagers' training. She said that the overall calculation of two villages in East and West, 80% of women of the right age entered the home business. Age male has 70%-80% engaged in transportation, construction and other industries, as well as a part of the older age into the home industry, engaged in cleaning, workers, 24 hour housekeeping service, and so on. There are about 20 male cleaners in the village, but during the Spring Festival, the buildings will not go down because of the temperature, and they will do some indoor cleaning. "There are more than 4900 villagers in Tai Xi village, of whom more than 1100 women of childbearing age, only 30 people stay at home, even forty or fifty years old villagers are housekeeping." She said that the number of Tai Tung Village was more than that of the big village, and the number of women who did not enter the city was thirty-four. More than 2000 women in the two villages, only more than 60 people did not work. [abacus]
a man earns eighteen thousand
two thousand per mu of household affairs a year. For why the home industry is chosen, the answer of the vast majority of the villagers is to "make more money than the land."
sixteen Lihe Street office staff introduced that these two villages are located in the hilly area, the farmland is barren. If we engage in simple agricultural production, the input output ratio is too low. The per capita cultivated land is more than one mu, and the income of a single person is 2000 yuan a year. They counted out an account for reporters, a family of 5, cultivated land area of 5 mu or so, if only engaged in planting industry, annual income of about 10000 yuan. If his son's daughter-in-law goes to work in town, his son does the housework of building and daughter-in-law, removing the lack of work caused by farming and misunderstanding, that is to go out for half a year in one year, according to the monthly salary of 3500 yuan in the construction industry, half a year, 21000 yuan, monthly salary of 3000 yuan, half a year, 18000 yuan, two people, and income about 39000 yuan. In this way, the annual income is 3 times more than that of farming alone. "Actually, there are not only 3000 yuan monthly wages for domestic work."
[perplexity]
the company is most likely to not give the social security housekeeping and warning girl to
in the Dajian ditu home administration, although relatively high income attracts them, but the need for labor security has caused many people to worry. "We have a low academic background and no choice in this line. In the future, children will not grow up when they grow up. No family management company will pay "five risks and one gold". Wei Yanmei, 40, was waiting for the bus with his son in middle school every day. "I always nagged that he had to study hard and find a stable and secure job in the future, and he was tired of him." She said.
the head of the Ji'nan migrant workers Service Center said in an interview that, according to rough estimates, there are 100 thousand people in the home industry in Ji'nan. Because of their large liquidity and large numbers, domestic companies are mostly reluctant to pay social security. He said that this is the current status of the entire household industry, and to make some breakthroughs, I am afraid it will take some time.
city migrant workers Service Center:
the end of the year "industrial shortage" is the structural problem
to the end of the year, because some migrant workers return home, domestic industry will appear "labor shortage".
the head of the migrant workers Service Center of Ji'nan said that the shortage of labor in the domestic industry is not the problem of quantity, but the structural problem, that is, the existing migrant workers can not meet the demand of the market. He said that the training of migrant workers, labor output, the employing units, the government functional departments have corresponding responsibilities. From November 21st to December 11th, the city migrant workers' service center has received more than 1000 hotlines, and more than 700 people have been working on the demand. There are 79 training bases in the center, involving 100 training disciplines.
reporter learned that the villagers' "anxiety" in technology, the sixteen Li River Street and the local village village in recent years are also in the way of training, such as the "gilt" for migrant workers. The leaders of the street say that they carry out more than ten professional training classes, including 11 professional training classes, including child care, babysitter, cleaning and cleaning every year, and carry out professional training before the labor transfer to the city. During the villagers' work, there are daily training courses. In spring this year, the village was also vacated for the three floor of the old village committee. "Considering that the villagers have no time in the daytime, we changed the training time to the evening, and they could walk to the village to learn some skills after supper."
in addition to the technical requirements, domestic workers are also worried about traffic. DDdong village and ditun village have a "special line", which are 17 and 142 road buses. A few years ago, the street self invested capital widened and transformed the village road from 103 provincial road to Dali gully. The bus general company also opened the 17 route. In recent years, it opened 142 road buses. Every day nearly a thousand people have pulled into the city.