A new agricultural management form of Ji'nan family farm
China Network reporter Zhang Yan
has become a hot word for the development of agriculture this year. With the registration of the first family farm in Ji'nan, capital of Shandong Province, family farms have sprung up like mushrooms. It is reported that the average family farms in Ji'nan now reach every 2 days.
a day ago, the people's network reporter found in the local family farm survey in Ji'nan that the family farm, a new type of agricultural management, was very far away.
Ji'nan family farm burst out of cocoon and
2013 February 20th, Ji'nan Changqing industrial and commercial bureau ping an industry and Commerce Bureau issued the first name of the city's name approved as "family farm" business license, which marks the first family farm in Ji'nan - "Ji'nan Changqing District Yun Zhen family farm" officially formed Stand。
Mr. Qi, the farmer, told reporters that he got the right to use a whole mountain slope through the process of land transfer, prepared to carry out large-scale farming production, engaged in planting and selling of trees, fruit crops, vegetables, and livestock and poultry breeding and sales.
7 days later, Liu Jijun, a villager in Xin Zhai village, Zhangqiu, east of Ji'nan, also got the first fresh "family farm" business license. Liu Jijun told reporters that he now has 1680 acres of land, and he wants to contract 3000 to 5000 acres in the future. The business scope is "planting and selling of grain crops, vegetables and fruits".
3 7, 7, the family farm of Huilong chives garden was founded in Zhangqiu. The farm is located in the Chai Jia agricultural demonstration garden in Diao Town, Zhangqiu. The 24 year old university student Chen Huilong became the first youngest farmer.
all kinds of family farms in the spring breeze blowing in 2013, such as new green buds are exciting. From the Shandong Provincial Department of agriculture, the reporter learned that not only is Ji'nan, but also a large number of family farms are springing up around the city circle of Shandong Peninsula and the city circle of Zi (Bo). The role of
family farm on the adjustment of current agricultural structure
in a family farm in Huilong leek garden in Zhangqiu, Ji'nan, Shandong, the owner of the farm gives family farms such an explanation: family farms are the main labor force of family members, engaged in agricultural scale, intensive, commercialized production. A new type of agricultural business entity that manages and takes agricultural income as the main source of income for the family.
in fact, the agricultural scale and intensive production of agricultural production has appeared in the early years, and the land contracted by farmers to the major and peasant cooperatives is also a trend. This year, the state has quietly changed in the innovation of the institutional mechanism of agricultural management, which has led to the association of many people in the form of family farms, and also a lot of people who are determined to engage in agriculture into the ship.
family farms have no experience in the role of today's agricultural structure adjustment, but some experts predict that this form is conducive to the sustainable development of China's future agricultural production and management.
Wang Xinzhi, a researcher at the Agricultural Institute of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that, as the highest form of agricultural family management, the proposal of family farm not only complies with the new trend of current agricultural development in China, but also deciphered the stability and sustainability of the future agricultural management of our country, and not only adheres to the characteristics of agricultural family production and management. Through appropriate scale operation, it has achieved the goal of promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. At the same time, it is also a correction for the surge of industrial and commercial capital into agriculture.
family farm development is heavy far
at the just end of the national two meetings, some representative members believe that family farms can effectively solve the problem of idle land and waste caused by a large number of outflows of rural population in the process of urbanization. As a new type of production and management, the "farm land farmers" "Agricultural land use", which avoids the tendency of "non farming" of agricultural land, can promote the development of agricultural economy, and is the development direction of modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics.
, however, the aging of the age structure of the personnel engaged in agricultural production, the land source of farmers and the legal status of the family farm have also become a difficult problem for the development of family farms.
it is understood that the average age of the farmers engaged in agriculture in China is over 50 years old, and the elderly have become the main force of the land, and aging is becoming a hidden danger in the development of agriculture. Ji Jingchang, President of Ji'nan Zhangqiu symplectic agricultural machinery service cooperatives, said, "who grows land and how to plant" has become a major problem that the current government and the common people must face and solve.
Where does the land come from? It is not difficult to find out from the survey that the land of the family farm mainly comes from the transfer of the farmers to the citizens and the contracted land after their work in the city. The rate of urbanization seems to be the main indicator of the land of the family farm.
Zhao Junsheng, the master of agricultural machinery management station of Zhangqiu Agricultural Machinery Bureau, said that "land trusteeship", the main form of land turning into a whole, is that farmers turn the land in the form of entrustment to the cooperative. But land trusteeship is only a temporary solution under the emergency environment. How to rely on land to family farms to ensure the stability and sustainability of land use, there are still many problems to be explored.
many people believe that although family farms have emerged, the systems are not yet sound. How to give the family farm the legal status as soon as possible, and formulate a series of special policies, such as finance, tax, land, finance, insurance, and so on, to support family farms, let the farmers run the farm safely and boldly, test the fineness and strength of the government's work, and especially let the family farm obtain legal recognition and protection. Care is a long way to go.