[b] Shun net news [/b] facing the rising price of the tumbling, Mr. Yang, who lives in Hangzhou Wulin Road, shakes his head with a smile: the more the "vegetable basket" is It's heavier!
No, eggplant sold for 3 yuan 1 jin, celery 4 yuan 1 jin, spinach 3.5 yuan 1 jin, even rape also bought 2.5 yuan 1 jin...... Jin Changlin, a researcher at the Zhejiang Provincial Department of agricultural management, told reporters that the price of vegetables continued to run high this year, and a record high in October. The average wholesale price of vegetables in the third quarter of this year was 2.62 yuan per kilogram, up 26.82% compared with the same period last year; the average wholesale price of 25 vegetables in October was 3.07 yuan / kg, which rose by 61.02% over the same period last year.
vegetable prices are rising steadily. What is the problem?
booth owner: the profit is not as good as
in the past. Although there is a red flag hung before booth 171, business is still very light. "The cost is high and the profit is not as good as before."
she gave us an account: the booth fee for one year is 16000 yuan, 1334 yuan per month, and 40 yuan a day. The monthly rent fee is more than 1000 yuan, and the rent is nearly 40 yuan per day. Even the cost of vehicles has risen, and at least 100 yuan for a train. In order to save costs, we three or four families fight a car, each household at least cost 600 yuan per month. Since the wholesale market is large and the carts are not allowed to enter, after buying the dishes, they must find a tricycle and pull in a car for 15 yuan. Selling vegetables to customers to provide plastic bags, degradable bags each 1 cents, one day is more than 10 yuan......
Ms. Zhang concluded: "my 6 square meter vegetable stall costs 130 yuan a day."
she admits: because of the rising tide, the stall owners also agreed to raise the price of vegetables. Take radish as an example, wholesale come to 1 yuan per catty, sell to the public 1.8 yuan to 2 yuan. "However, the actual profit of every kilogram of radish is only four or five cents, excluding the loss and the cost of the above arrangement. And when the price of vegetables is high, the masses are cling to their pockets and the volume of sales is reduced. In fact, we have become victims.
she said, "it's a very hard business to do the vegetable business. It's going to be in the wholesale market at midnight every night. At four or five in the morning, I pull it to the vegetable yard and make a stall around 8 o'clock. I have to be busy at seven or eight in the evening." Our husband and wife are not busy working all night, and the net income is thirty thousand or forty thousand yuan a year. "
the reporter also learned about other stalls, which is roughly the same as Miss Zhang's.
circulation: "loss! Oil prices have gone up to the sky."
What about the wholesale segment? The reporter came to the wholesale market in Hangzhou.
the market is as busy as ever. Wu Fajin, the general manager of the market, introduced 2500 tons per day, mainly supply Hangzhou market, and radiate the surrounding areas, with most of the provinces and cities all over the country.
unexpectedly, wholesalers also complain repeatedly. Wei Jingtian, a wholesaler, told reporters that from June to October this year, Hebei Zhangbei cabbage, which sold 60 cars, lost 6000 yuan after paying the workers' wages. He said, "what is going up, is it OK? Last year a hired worker paid 1500 to 1800 yuan a month, and this year was 3000 yuan. On the way, the card was charged to our big truck, and all the oil prices went up to the sky." That's why the diesel can't be bought... "
Xia Yun, deputy manager of wholesale trading market, said: Wholesale risks of vegetables are large and profits are thin. If we encounter bad weather and nest in our hands, we will lose money. For example, this period of time sweet corn on the market, some days ago, some wholesalers can earn three thousand or four thousand yuan, everyone go to the goods in a coax, the results are lost, the wholesaler Lu Ke Gang 3 cars sweet corn lost 90 thousand yuan. Wang Chuanguo, who specializes in Gansu vegetables, said that in July this year, he shipped 1 cabbages from Gansu to 1.10 yuan per kilo per Jin in July, resulting in a loss of 20 thousand yuan per car. This situation lasted for half a month, and a total loss of 2. 3 million yuan. The wholesale market originally made more than 50 vegetables in Gansu, and now there are only more than 30.
vegetable farmers: the rise in the cost of raw materials has offset the rise in vegetable prices by
the reporter has tracked down the field of vegetable farmers.
from Xiaoshan to Yuhang, most vegetable growers say they have not made money. The reason is that the price of producer goods has gone up too fast, which has offset the rise in vegetable prices.
it has been suggested that large scale operators may have benefited.
Wo Xiaoqiang is a famous vegetable farmer in Qi Xian town of Shaoxing, who manages more than 200 acres of vegetable plot. "You look at the price of the current production data! Can I make a profit?" he broke off with his fingers. "I just bought a car of organic fertilizer, 9 yuan per bag last year, 13 yuan per bag, or 40%." Greenhouse film last year, 12.5 yuan per kilogram, now 15.5 yuan per kilogram, artificial last year, 60 yuan per day, 80 yuan per day this year. The contract fee was 400 yuan per mu last year, up to 600 yuan per mu this year. "
, he said, the price of vegetable fields is rising, but the price increase is not equal to the increase of the means of production. He told reporters that extreme weather is increasing now, agriculture as a weak industry, and the ability to resist natural disasters is poor. Sometimes, a disaster, make you no return. He was worried now that a heavy rain in September of this year cost him about 100000 yuan.
worse than him is Zhao Jianhua, a large vegetable farmer in Fusheng Town, Shaoxing. In September, a tornado lost millions of dollars in vain.
multiparty factors superposition, push up the price of vegetable prices
say no money, then where is the problem?
professor Liu Yun of the middle and small enterprise research center of Zhejiang University: "the rise of the price of the vegetable is related to the decrease in agricultural land and the soaring of the land price. Now the city expands and the real estate industry develops rapidly, and a large number of agricultural land is occupied. The more economically developed areas, the more serious the occupation of agricultural land. The price of agricultural products has been promoted by the low price rise. For example, Sijiqing Township in the outskirts of Hangzhou is a famous "vegetable basket", and now it has become a high rise shop.
Zhao Jianhua, a large vegetable farmer in Fusheng Town, said: "there is no relationship with the state's incentive policy. Zhou Yidong, deputy director of the price monitoring center of Hangzhou Price Bureau, said: "this year's price rise is not a single reason, it is the result of several factors superimposition: the influence of frequent natural disasters, the rise and fall of the speculation, the rigidity of the cost rise." And the demand for the international market is driven. "
in the interview, everyone expressed the common concern: the price of vegetables is closely related to everyone. The rise of vegetable prices will be transmitted to every field. If the solution is not good, it will bring a series of social problems.
ensure supply and manage together to achieve results.
professor Liu Yun suggested: "the red line to protect agricultural land must not break through. No matter what way to break through in disguise, it is a disaster for many of us who are few and far between.
Zhou Yidong, deputy director, said: "as a functional department, it is necessary to put the market price detection and early warning work in real place and truly manage the government price adjustment projects." He said: "how to further expand production and stabilize the base? How to further invigorate circulation and attract more" vegetable baskets "to Hangzhou? How to further open the green channel and reduce the cost of operation? There is a lot of article to do. Regulating prices is a systematic project. Only when all functional departments cooperate with each other and manage together, can they achieve results. He suggested that in order to stabilize the price of vegetables, a direct selling area could be set up in every vegetable farm to reduce intermediate links. Besides, the vegetable farm is a place of operation, but it must reflect the public welfare nature, first of all, from the charge to the operator.
researcher Jin Changlin suggested that governments at all levels should attach great importance to the development of vegetables and other industries, just as they attach importance to food production. First of all, we must increase investment and build a high standard vegetable base. We should focus on developing fast-growing leafy vegetables such as fast-growing leafy vegetables in suburb to ensure stable supply of vegetables for residents in large and medium-sized cities. It is also the introduction of the policy of supporting the production of vegetable winter seeds. We should give certain rewards to large households who have grown vegetables on seasonal contracts and enjoy the same support policies as grain and oil production.