Re: Ji'nan has the biggest milk crisis in five years, and the supermarket has been out of stock for more than half a month.
Shanghe will build two million cow farm
milk source tension has aroused world class capital giants' attention, and aimed at the business opportunities. The US private investment giant KKR, CDH investment and modern animal husbandry company recently announced that it will invest 140 million dollars in two large dairy farms in Shanghe, Ji'nan, to provide Chinese consumers with high quality milk, and each pasture can reach more than 10000. The project is expected to be approved by regulators in the fourth quarter.
reporter learned that the reason for the location of the ranch in Shanghe County, one is because of the weather conditions in Ji'nan, the humidity of the air suitable for dairy farming, and also because of the strong support of the local government.
in fact, international investors have been aiming at domestic milk origin for a long time. After the melamine incident, the competition between milk enterprises and milk sources is more and more intense. In the industry, there is a saying that "the source of milk comes from the world", and the domestic dairy enterprises are also acting frequently in the recent construction of milk sources. In September 9th, Yili joint-stock announced that it had invested 310 million yuan in the stock market, and stabilized the supply of raw milk in the northeast region through a long-term milk supply contract with the wyshan dairy industry. In July of this year, New Zealand, a New Zealand company under Guangming dairy, was officially listed in New Zealand and was successfully IPO. In addition, the dairy companies such as Ashley, Shengsheng and Shengyuan international have also launched into the sea, aiming at the milk source.
(reporter Tian Shanshi Xiao Dan)
newspaper reporter Tian Shanshi Xiao Dan
raw milk price goes up, according to reason, each family will be busy living to add cattle, more milk and more money. However, the reporter found in the interview, Ji'nan suburb of some cattle raising District, in this round of fresh milk price tide not only did not benefit, milk farmers are still killing cattle and selling cattle.
Case: the dairy farmers have no profit to sell cattle
the original milk price rises four, the City District Wang Chai Ren town of cold water village villagers Liu Xinmin (the name of the chemical) is not happy. Not far apart, the raw milk per kilogram sold to 4.6 yuan, and is still rising, Liu Xinmin's cow District, the original milk purchase price is only 3.4 yuan, this is the price after the last month after the price rise, this has been 3.3 yuan.
"chilled water village" is the largest dairy farming community in Ji'nan. More than 80 households in the village are raising cows. In 1998, the village branch was led by the village branch. The village set up a dairy farming cooperative. The Ji'nan local large dairy enterprise Jiabao dairy set up the original milk purchase station here and received the fresh milk. As a result of the early action, more land around the village, rich straw resources, sufficient feed for cows, the village people used to use "10000 mu 1000 mu" to generalize the large and dairy cows.
however, they haven't been so comfortable in recent years. "The family wealth, with the hair is not." Speaking of the situation, Liu Xinmin told reporters. Over the past year, a nationwide outbreak of dairy cattle has been attacked. Liu Xinmin's cows have not been spared. Several cattle at home have fallen ill. "The disease is also a cow that can produce milk and be able to grow, because cows are the weakest in milk production, and once they get sick, they will soon die." Liu Xinmin said.
in fact, like the outbreak of cow flu in July, as long as the vaccine has been vaccinated cattle are not serious. But Liu Xinmin and some dairy farmers in the village did not vaccinate the cows. "A vaccine is more than 10 yuan, not expensive, but we were not willing to do so at the time. We always felt that we could save the province." Liu Xinmin said.
some dairy farmers not only do not want to vaccinate cattle, but also do not want to feed them well. Under normal circumstances, a good dairy cow can produce about 25 kg of milk a day, and many cows in the village can only produce 15 kilos of milk a day because of malnutrition.
cows produce less milk, feed costs are rising, and the risk of epidemics is large. Gradually, many people in the village do not want to raise cattle. Recently, southerners often came to the village to collect cattle. Every time they came to business, they did good business. "An adult cow can sell more than ten thousand yuan, and sometimes it is more cost-effective than cattle." In the interview, a dairy farmer in the village told reporters.
dairy farmers: monopolization of dairy companies to lower purchasing prices
Liu Xinmin attributed all of these unsatisfactory results to the low purchase price offered by dairy enterprises. He said: "milk farmers have been squeezed out to sell cattle. If the price is higher and the dairy farmers have profit, we will not be able to put more money into the cattle, the raw milk production will increase, the milk price will be relatively stable and a benign cycle." Now this is a vicious circle. "
reporter learned that the dairy farmers in cold water village signed a 30 year milk supply contract with Jiabao dairy industry around 1998, and the price of raw milk in the two parties was in the market. Today, the milk produced in the village provides three dairy processing enterprises, including Jiabao, Weiwei and Mengniu. The three markets have already consolidated their market prices, rising and falling. But in the eyes of the villagers, the price given by the three enterprises is much lower than the market price. "There are other manufacturers to come here to milk, the price is higher than those of Jiabao, but according to the rules in the industry, these three enterprises are pressing us for a half month of milk money, if we do not give them milk, the money will lose." Liu Xinmin said that the villagers in the village of cold water gully have fought with Jiabao dairy for this purpose, but because of the limit of the economic conditions, the villagers are unable to go down and accept the outside court mediation.
the recent milk source intensifies, the villagers heard that Jiabao dairy industry in order to compete for milk sources, to Hebei Shijiazhuang and other places to buy raw milk, the purchase price per kilogram reached about 5 yuan, more indignant. "They (Jiabao dairy) can go to Shijiazhuang high price milk, plus transport costs, how high is the cost? When the milk source is tense, so much money is given to the outside, why not in the usual area for their own cooperation? Let milk farmers have a little profit, it will not cause such tense situation in the milk source." A villager in the village of cold water said to the reporter.
milk enterprise: profit let the middleman make
11 days, the head of Jiabao dairy related to the reporter frankly, the enterprise is facing the problem of shortage of milk, and also actually sent people to Hebei to collect milk at a higher price. But he said that the 5 yuan per kilogram milk price was given to the middleman rather than to the dairy farmers. "We have to collect milk in a lot of places, and have to pass through the middleman. Most of the profits are taken away by the middleman, and they are given to the dairy farmers in the hands of more than three yuan. We direct the money to the dairy farmers in the cold water ditch, so the price is the same as that of dairy farmers in other areas. "The cold water ditch is our company's contract area, the acquisition station equipment in the village is all purchased by our company. It needs to invest 40-50 million yuan at a time. It has been replaced several times since the establishment. Dairy farmers should also put these inputs into account when calculating accounts. The person in charge added.
explore: call for raw milk purchase price linkage mechanism
"the government should come forward to control the purchase price of raw milk." I know that Shanghai and other places already have the original milk price coordination method, and implement the four party control price, so the price set is convincing. The person in charge of Jiabao dairy industry said. Although each of the reasons for each, but whether it is cold water gully villagers, or the relevant leaders of Jiabao dairy industry, the reporter stressed a problem - the original milk purchase price real-time linkage mechanism is necessary to land as soon as possible.
reporters learned that Shanghai is a step ahead in this regard. According to the fluctuation of feed price, Shanghai city is led by the Shanghai Dairy Industry Association, and the Municipal Agriculture Committee animal husbandry office and the Shanghai Price Bureau are sent to participate, and the price coordination meeting is held on a regular basis. The representative of dairy farmers will jointly determine the purchase price of raw milk with the milk
product processing enterprise at the price coordination meeting.
the Ji'nan municipal animal husbandry bureau also told reporters that in foreign countries, dairy farmers cooperate with dairy enterprises in the way of stock participation, the interests of both sides are linked, on the one hand, it can establish long-term cooperation, on the other hand, it can guarantee the quality of milk sources. When the milk source is over, the enterprise will not price the quality of the fresh milk, and reduce the purchase price by lowering the milk protein and the milk fat rate of the milk, so that the interests of the dairy farmers are damaged. Once the milk shortage is encountered, the dairy farmers will not sell the products to the higher bidder regardless of the contract.
"we can not deny that the dairy farm is fed by the villagers, and the quality of milk has a problem of good and bad, so the price of milk can not be sold. In the future, such a residential area will be standardized and scale up gradually. In the interview, there was an analysis to the journalists from the industry. "Standardized scale culture is the trend of dairy farming in the future." Ji'nan City Animal Husbandry Bureau staff introduction, the state has issued a policy to help residential upgrading.
Ji'nan supports breeding standardization
Ji'nan since 2013, the municipal finance has arranged 10 million yuan per year as a special fund for the construction of modern animal husbandry demonstration park, with the emphasis on supporting the construction of modern animal husbandry demonstration park. At the same time, 5000 of the newly built dairy cows, more than 20 million yuan of investment in the year, or more than 4000 of the actual columns through the expansion and expansion, and the dairy industry park that leases land for fecal pollution or the establishment of forage base, will be supported by 600 thousand yuan per year. For the standardized demonstration ranch with 300 dairy cows, 100 thousand yuan for each place, 200 thousand yuan for the provincial level, and 300 thousand yuan for the state level.