Nearly half of the Chinese onion planted in the village of Zhuang Yuan will be exported to Zhangqiu this year.
Ji'nan times
reporter Su ran
in a field of weeds, dozens of ridges over the growth of spring onion seedlings lodged submergence inundation Water... Standing in the edge of the village of Zhangqiu Wang Jin Village, Zhang Yunshun's heart is extremely bitter - - the green onion was killed by rain, and this winter's dream of a good harvest has also become a bubble.
reporter recently arrived at Wang Jin Village, Zhangqiu embroidered Hui town, known as "the village of planting the top of the top of the village", after a continuous attack of heavy rain this summer - this situation is rare in Zhangqiu for 50 years - half of the land in the land is lodged and destroyed, and the income per mu is lost at least 5000 yuan.
in the face of large losses caused by natural disasters, the villagers appealed: can vegetable policy insurance be introduced as soon as possible?
visit the scallions on the spot to be severely damaged or be killed by
in more than a month, Zhangqiu green onion will be on the market. However, reporters in Wang Jin Village interviewed learned that by the frequent rains this summer, the village's more than 200 acres of Zhangqiu green onions nearly half produced.
"these green onions are completely blind. They can't save a bit. This year is a busy job." Zhang Yunshun, the villagers, pointed to his green onion, which was apparently lodging in the rain. The industry has been "Zhangqiu green onion to see embroidery, embroidered green onion to see king gold", the villagers in the village for generations to rely on the cultivation of green onions to feed the family, and the spring onion drought tolerance, the normal situation for more than a month before pouring water, its habit is most afraid of heavy rain impact. "Since I remember, in addition to a major flood in 60s in the last century, the spring onions were greatly destroyed, and these years have never encountered such heavy heavy rain as this year. The green onion seedlings have been completely killed by the rain, and the villagers see no way out.
as Zhang Yunshun said, although the heavy rainfall has been over two months ago, the water in the field is still clearly visible, and some spring onions fall in the water, some still stand upright, but the stems and leaves have been obviously yellowing, so it is impossible to grow. Due to long term unmanned management, many green onions are covered with grass. "
" our village is low, the rainy season has come up with groundwater, and the more the rain is accumulating, more than half a meter deep at most, only by pumping. " Zhang Yunshun introduced that the village raised funds last year to repair a flood discharge ditch beside the farmland, which thought that it could play a role of dredging, but it still accumulated as a result of heavy rain. "The sun dies faster with the sun shallot."
Zhang Yunyi, director of the village of Wang Jin Cun, told reporters that the village had planted more than 200 acres of green onions, 40% of which were in the fields and 60% on the hills. The most serious damage to scallions in the field is caused by high humidity and high temperature, and more than 90% of them are killed or died by rain. Although the green onions on the mountain had not been drowned for a single time, about two of the 20% evaporated moisture caused by sunlight had suffocated, and the rest could be too slow. In this way, nearly half of the green onion production in the village has been foregone conclusion.
five thousand or six thousand yuan per mu loss in production to reduce the loss of onions to five thousand or six thousand yuan per mu
the mountain is called the female mountain, which is the demonstration base of ecological recycling agriculture in Shandong Province, and also the main production base of Zhangqiu onion. Affected by the rainstorm, the villagers' roads up to the mountain were cut through many holes, and the roads were not easy to go, so they could not be harvested and transported. Under the helplessness, Zhang Yunyi took a reporter to walk around the mountain and walked a "sightseeing road". This road was used to receive visitors and negotiate business. Although it is convenient for vehicles to pass, it is far from the planting area, and it is not convenient for the villagers to go up the mountain.
reporter in the green onion planting area, the whole product in the mountain is much better than that in the field, and the phenomenon of lodging is rare, but the actual situation is not optimistic. "The root is rotting, it's not long." Zhang Yunyi picked up several green onions at once. The roots of these Allium have been split and yellowed by the rain, so they do not have the standard of harvesting. "20% of the mountain has rotted away, and the rest can be slow."
"we lost a lot this time." Zhang Yunyi gave the reporter an account: scallions grow only one season a year, usually with wheat rotation. Every winter, the seedlings of the scallion grow in the late May and early June, and the seedlings are transplanted. The winter snow begins to harvest after the solar terms, and the whole growth period is 380 days. Second. This year, two or three hair per jin of onion seedlings and more than 1500 Jin of onion seedlings can be planted on one mu of land. Only 500 yuan will be needed for each mu of onion seedlings. In terms of artificial cost, 300 yuan should be paid for planting one mu of onion seedlings and 70 yuan for later furrow payment; fertilizer base fertilizer
is also more than 500 yuan, and land rent is 500 yuan. The cost is calculated, more than 1800 yuan per mu.
conservatively estimated that more than 8000 acres of onion can be produced per mu, and the average purchase price per catty is about 1.2 yuan, so that the onions of one mu of land can be sold for ten thousand yuan. People in the village were planted in the fields of "field green onion" and "mountain green onion". After the cost was put into a fair share, at least five thousand or six thousand yuan was lost in an acre land. Zhang Yunyi said that not only the Chinese onion, but also the winter wheat will be affected due to waterlogging. Moreover, next year the seedlings of onion seedlings will be delayed, and the next year's output will also be reduced.
villagers want to grow green onions without insurance. Villagers do not have the heart.
"if you grow green onions, you can also buy an insurance." Zhang Yunyi told reporters that the state has established a wheat and corn planting insurance to ensure basic crop yields and farmers' enthusiasm, but economic crops such as vegetables are not insured. "Despite the development of science and technology, we still rely on heaven for food." He said that the quality of Zhangqiu green onion is mainly affected by the geographical environment, and must be planted in the open air. Therefore, when we encounter waterlogging disasters, we must reduce production. Farmers can only look at losing money.
he said he had sent someone to count the number of affected trees shortly before the town, but so far no compensation has been received. "We are really powerless." He said he hoped that relevant departments could consider vegetable insurance into policy insurance, and that the government should bear a certain proportion of insurance premiums to effectively protect the farmers' income.
the first rescue gold industry has been issued
"has issued the salvage gold." Ji'nan Price Bureau responsible person told reporters 2 days, learned that after the Zhangqiu green onion disaster, the Bureau specially organized experts and staff to go to Xiu Hui town to conduct research. "Along the way, some of the villages were seen to have lodged their scallions, and corn and other crops were affected to varying degrees. Experts say that Zhangqiu shallot has a serious reduction in production in the embroidery Town, and the situation of eight or nine years of harvest will not continue this year, and the farmers who have planted green onions will have greater losses. He said that the relevant personnel of the cost supervision and inspection department assessed the impact of Waterlogging on the production of scallion on the spot, and formulated a relief plan.
at present, the Municipal Price Bureau has issued a series of rescue measures, and has allocated 1000 yuan to each household in 23 households with severe drought. "Two cost supervision trials are being carried out and more subsidies are expected to be introduced in the near future".
low quality taste unchanged
a flood will damage the quality of spring onion this year? For this, Zhang Yunyi said that the disaster will only make the scallion smaller, all listed are fine selected qualified green onions, quality taste will not change.
"Zhangqiu onion green onion is longer, generally more than 50 centimeters, the typical Zhangqiu green onion, onion white should reach 80 centimeters." Zhang Yunyi said, in normal circumstances, a high quality Zhangqiu onion plus leaf length should reach about 1.5 meters, but affected by the disaster, this year the scallion may grow smaller, but it must be more than 1 meters high, otherwise it is a fake.
"many other onions also say 'they are Zhangqiu green onions." He said that from the taste, Zhangqiu Welsh onion and other kinds of green onion also has obvious difference. Anqiu onion is pungent and spicy, with obvious fiber sense. Zhangqiu Welsh onion has large moisture, crisp and sweet food, no wood sense, it can be used as seasoning, and more suitable for raw eating. In addition to the size and taste, the Zhangqiu onion is white and pure. In addition, hardness can also be used as a way of discrimination. Zhangqiu scallion is thicker, and the scallion is rather soft; the green onion of Anqiu is mainly Japanese iron onion, and the scallion is rather stiff.
at the end of the year, the price of green onion will be more than 3 yuan per
this year it will cost more to eat scallions. Reporters learned that, by the impact of a substantial reduction in production, Zhangqiu onion prices this winter will increase at least 1 yuan per catty. Kuang mountain vegetable wholesale market related people said that the recent Ji'nan market onion wholesale price has reached about 1.5 yuan per Jin, according to the potential hair exhibition, the end of the year is expected to be more than 3 yuan per Jin retail price.
"the purchase price must go up." Zhang Yunyi introduced that after the beginning of winter, the Chinese onion market will be concentrated. This year, the serious reduction of production will surely raise the price. Last year, the purchase price was 1.2 yuan per catty, of which the wholesale price of refined green onion reached 2 yuan per catty. According to the previous supply and sales experience, such a large-scale reduction of production, the purchase price of shallot per jin of
to rise 1 yuan, so add the middle link layer price, Ji'nan market terminal sales price will be more than 3 yuan per Jin.
Kuang mountain vegetable wholesale market related people said, affected by the summer rainy season, the recent spring onion prices have been climbing, the wholesale price has reached 1.5 yuan per Jin, nearly 5 hair higher than the summer. "This year Zhangqiu green scallion production is serious, from the market to the market price is bound to rise, when wholesale price of more than 3 yuan per kilogram is not surprising."