Ji'nan has four of the country's oil supply capacity per liter of oil or up to three or four cents.
http://finance.chinanews.com/ny/2013/01-30/4533038.shtml
a local refinery in the province in the face of persistent haze, it is urgent to improve the quality of fuel oil. Yesterday, the reporter interviewed, Ji'nan 60% of the current fuel supply from the Sinopec's Ji'nan oil refinery and Qilu Petrochemical, and the two companies have now have the ability to produce "country four" standard gasoline. That is to say, the supply capacity of compulsory fuel oil "state four" standard in Ji'nan is already available. Sinopec Ji'nan branch of the responsible person, Ji'nan and Shandong can realize the oil products from "country three" to "country four", the decision is not in the gas station, not in the refinery, the need to provincial departments and the national development and Reform Commission decision.
reporter Chen Chuan Intern Wang Songtao
supply capacity is not a problem
according to the investigation of PM2.5 in Ji'nan, vehicle exhaust has reached 21.5% of PM2.5 "contribution rate", which is the primary source of pollution. To control exhaust emissions, upgrading fuel quality is most direct and effective. The standard is upgraded from "state three" to "state four", and at least 30% of bicycle emissions can be reduced. Affected by continuous haze, Ji'nan has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Why haven't we upgraded the fuel standard yet?
yesterday, the head of Sinopec Ji'nan branch told reporters, when to replace four oil, does not depend on the gas station, but also to see the refinery, "the key is when Ji'nan refinery, Qilu Petrochemical when to produce four standard oil abroad." Sinopec Ji'nan branch mainly comes from Sinopec's Ji'nan refinery and Qilu Petrochemical. According to the introduction, Sinopec currently has 204 gas stations in Ji'nan, accounting for 25% of the total number of petrol stations in Ji'nan, but accounts for 60% of the total sales volume due to better location.
the reporter then telephoned the Propaganda Department of Ji'nan refinery, and no one answered it many times. Chen Qing, an analyst for commodity oil products, in Linzi, Zibo, told reporters that the four major units in Shandong (the so-called main camp, which are relative to local refineries, refer to Sinopec, PetroChina) Qilu Petrochemical, Ji'nan refinery, Qingdao petrochemical and Qingdao refining. Equipment and technology for producing "state four" standard fuel.
taking into account Sinopec's share of fuel sales in Ji'nan 60%, Ji'nan already has the ability to enforce fuel oil "country four" standard.
four oil is three or four Mao
"even if it is the capacity of the Ji'nan refinery and Qilu Petrochemical, but the initiative of production is not in the refinery, and the national development and Reform Commission and the local government should say it." The head of the Ji'nan branch of Sinopec told reporters that according to previous experience, what kind of fuel standards to use in a region depends on two factors: one is to see the resources, that is, whether the refinery can be produced; and the two depends on whether the state is required to reach a certain standard.
Chen Qing introduced that at present, Shanghai and Guangdong have already imposed fuel oil "state four" standards, and Beijing has pioneered the use of "state five". Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong Qingdao joined the "national four" camp this year. In response to the domestic fuel standards from "country one" to "country two" and "country two" to "country three", it was the first promotion in the north and South and Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other economically developed areas. The reason for choosing the above area is the cost pressure brought by high standard fuel, which is "too expensive to afford." According to Chen Qing's calculation, if the four oil is used to replace the three oil of the state, the oil price per liter will increase by 0.3-0.4 yuan. At present, Ji'nan petrochemical and PetroChina gas station 93 gasoline retail price is 7.46 yuan / liter, 97 gasoline 8.01 yuan / liter. If the country uses four oil, the 93 gasoline will exceed 7.8 yuan / liter.
a private car owner, considering normal commuting and weekend trips, will spend about 50 yuan a month on the cost of using the country's four oil.
on the impact of the big
industry people, the reason why Shandong is slow to follow the four oil of the use of the country, the fundamental reason lies in the economic aspect, in addition to pushing up the prices, it also has a serious impact on the large refining industry.
Chen Qing introduced that, compared with the main refineries such as Sinopec and Sinopec, the Shandong refineries are mostly private enterprises, and the level of equipment and refining and chemical technology is not quite a lot. "Some refineries produce three oil, and there are still some problems that do not meet the standard." If four oil is transferred to the country of production, enterprises will inevitably increase a series of installations such as desulphurization and so on, and the production process should also be improved. At the same time, due to the lack of crude oil import targets for a long time, the imported fuel oil in Shandong for long time is not only high cost but also very low output. "After the enforcement of the four national standard, the yield of the local refining enterprises will be lower, or it will cause large losses." Chen Qing analysis, this is an important factor, including Ji'nan, Shandong has not used the country's four oil.
according to the introduction, our country's current oil processing capacity is 6.52 million tons, of which, the annual processing capacity in Shandong has reached 1.1 million tons, accounting for the 16%-17% of the country, and the actual production accounts for 40% of the annual fuel consumption in the province. Many refining enterprises are pillars of local finance and employment.